人教版八年級上冊 Unit 8 Natural disasters單元測試（一）C卷.doc

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人教版八年級上冊 Unit 8 Natural disasters單元測試（一）C卷 一、 選擇題。 (共20題；共40分) 1. （2分）There 　　　 some information about the story. A . am B . is C . are D . be 2. （2分）If we ____to the party, we____________ a great time. A . go/ will have B . will go/will have C . will go/have 3. （2分）Its important the piano well． A . of him to play B . for him to play C . of him playing D . for him playing 4. （2分）He isnt as as you．What do you reckon? A . clever B . cleverer C . more clever D . less clever 5. （2分）Bob lost his keys. So he jumped into the room _______ the window. Unfortunately, he hurt __________ badly. A . across; himself B . through; himself C . past; him D . over; him 6. （2分）We must keep our classroom . A . cleans B . clean C . cleaning D . to clean 7. （2分）Some children are reading; ________ are writing. A . other B . the other C . others D . another 8. （2分）Hangzhou is famous its beautiful sights． A . as B . for C . to D . of 9. （2分）—I want to visit the sick children in hospital and ________. —Id like to join you. I always want to help those kids. A . put them up B . set them up C . cheer them up 10. （2分）Dad ,I need you a basketball for me． A . buy B . buying C . to buy D . to buying 11. （2分）We had great fun ________in the water. A . to play B . played C . playing 12. （2分）We find important to use a foreign language well. A . that B . it C . this D . its 13. （2分） the help of his teacher, he become good at English. A . With B . On C . For D . Under 14. （2分）— Could you tell me _________? — About two months. A . when are you leaving for Shanghai B . how often you go to the school library C . how many tickets have you booked D . how long you have been at this school 15. （2分）—May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday? —No, you cant, ______ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket. A . if B . until C . unless D . as soon as 16. （2分）He made a fire ____________ himself ____________ warm. A . make; to keep B . to make; to keep C . to make; keep D . make; keep 17. （2分）Pollution is getting ______________ in some big cities. A . serious and serious B . more serious and serious C . more and more serious D . seriouser and seriouser 18. （2分）—Im too nervous to give a talk before so many people? —_________, Maria. I think you can make it. A . Thats true B . With pleasure C . Come on D . Youre right 19. （2分）I I fly in the sky just like a bird. A . hope; could B . imagine; can C . wish; could D . suppose; could 20. （2分）Tim will call me as soon as he _______ my package. A . receive B . will receive C . received D . receives 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 21. （10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Annie works in a big company. She lives 1in Chicago. She often does everything on her own. One day, she 2down from her bed and broke her leg, and she had to save herself. She tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed a 3number. The call 4Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago. At that time Taylor was reading in bed and she thought it was someone 5a joke and making fun of her. When she was going to hang up the 6, she heard a woman saying, "Help! Help!" From it, Taylor thought something 7must have happened to the woman. After she got the 8name and address. Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make the woman, Annie feel 9. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors 10at Annies house. Annie was saved and she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her. （1） A . badly B . alone C . well （2） A . felt B . put C . fell （3） A . wrong B . right C . terrible （4） A . reached B . went C . came （5） A . playing B . selling C . working （6） A . book B . phone C . door （7） A . good B . exciting C . bad （8） A . friends B . womans C . doctors （9） A . lonely B . hungry C . comfortable （10） A . arrived B . played C . waited 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共36分) 22. （10分）閱讀理解 If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a lite symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" is the generation(代)" of your mobile network (移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)). But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice mayor (副市長) Wu Qing made the first SG video call on a Huawei Mate x smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download (下載) and upload data (數(shù)據(jù)) faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem-lag (延遲). When the car "sees" an obstacle (障礙物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions (指令). However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might hit each other because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered (降低), making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to help the internet of things (IoT,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)). IoT is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speed will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically (自動地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）In which city was 5G tested for the first time? A . Beijing B . Shanghai C . Shenzhen D . Guangdong （2）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a _____ smartphone. A . Apple B . Huawei C . Vivo D . SAMSUNG （3）We can infer from the story that ______. A . 5G is all over China B . there are no symbols at the top of our phones C . we can now buy self-driving cars D . 5G networks are much faster than 4G or 3G. （4）The writer uses self- driving cars as an example to ______. A . explain how self-driving cars work B . show us how self-driving cars are C . warn (警告) about the possible dangers of self-driving cars D . explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpful. （5）According to the story, the IoT is ______. A . a robot that can do housework. B . an online store where you can buy anything C . a large online network that connects things and people D . a type of high-tech refrigerator 23. （10分）閱讀理解 What will life in the future be like? Will it be much better than it is now? And what will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years time? Genetic engineering (基因工程)may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Cheung. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members. Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots(納米機器人)will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of whats happening there. The video will help the doctor cure us. In the future, computers may have their feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the internet, spending all our time in front of computers. Perhaps we will forget our real needs. Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250 kg! （1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . What genetic engineering is. B . Why we use genetic engineering. C . How to bring the dead back to life. D . How genetic engineering can help humans. （2）May be harder to tell the difference between humans and machines because . A . humans will live longer B . humans will live among dead people C . humans may be able to make copies of themselves D . humans can change their body parts into machine parts （3）We can tell from the story that nanobots can carry to help doctors . A . a computer B . a camera C . medicine D . water （4）According to the last paragraph, computers may be able to . A . talk like human beings B . have feelings C . talk with dead people D . cure sick people （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A . We will no longer be interested in our own lives in the future. B . Computers and robots will take the place of humans. C . Humans may get fatter in the future. D . We will no longer need doctors and teachers. 24. （8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。 Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加納), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water: ●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month. ●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away! ●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and youll be just as clean. ●When you wash dishes, dont let the water run. ●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water! （1）Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______. A . before she went to school B . after she finished school C . without going to school D . after she played with her friends （2）Acid rain _______. A . is only bad for living things B . can be produced in factories C . doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildings D . doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings （3）Which of the following wastes（浪費） water? A . We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. B . We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. C . You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D . Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. （4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted. B . Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us. C . Its time to take care of the water we use. D . Water is the most important natural resource on the earth. 25. （8分）根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。 C If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒緩的節(jié)拍). “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve (神經(jīng)) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. （1）What does the underlined word enhance mean? A . produce B . provide C . improve D . impress （2）From the last paragraph we can learn that . A . you should follow your parents words B . you have some good reasons to join in an IQ test C . good marks depend on listening to music and excising D . exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests （3）Which of the following statements is true? A . Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease. B . Exercise is used for people with head hurts. C . Exercise causes no changes in health without music. D . Music can help you relax and feel energetic. （4）What might be the best title of the passage? A . Exercise to Music B . Music and study C . Importance of Music D . Studies on Exercise 四、 詞匯運用。 (共1題；共5分) 26. （5分）B) 根據(jù)所給單詞和句意，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。 （1）Can you show us one of the ________ (丑陋的) animals in the world. （2）People in ________ (德國) collect rainwater to save water. （3）Its raining heavily. The rain is beating ________ (撞) the window. （4）He always ________ (醒) up at about 7a.m. and read English for twenty minutes. （5）Many of Wang Junkais funny answers in ________ (采訪) become very popular online. 五、 根據(jù)句意, 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (共15題；共65分) 27. （1分）What fun it is ________ (fly) kites in the park! 28. （10分）_____________________ (luck), he found his lost key in the reading room. ________It is reported that they ___________ (donate) 20 million yuan to China Red Cross since last year. ________The TV play My Ugly Mother is well worth ______________ (see) again. ________My sister said that the capital of China ____________( be) Beijing . ________Its much____________(excite) to surf the Internet for teenagers. ________They have done what they can_________ us stop the sandstorm. (help) ________Plants need CO2 when they grow , so they can make CO2_______________(little) in the air. ________Do you know the two ____________ (thief) names? ________Green can make you feel _______________ ( energy ). ________Zhang Jike shouted with _____________ (excite) when he got the first prize in the World Table Tennis Championships（錦標(biāo)賽） several days ago. 29. （1分）His laziness makes it ________(可能) for him to pass the exam. 30. （5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ________There _________ (be) many books on the shelves. ________They live on the _______ (two) floor. ________She often goes ________(shop) with her mother on Sunday. ________I love playing with ___________ (child) in the school very much. ________Look! Lily is ________(listen) to music over there. 31. （10分）動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ⑴Mom makes me eat an apple a day ________ (keep) the doctor away. ⑵She spent as much time as she could ________ (explain) it to us, but we still didn’t believe her. ⑶I was told that some students in Grade Seven and Eight ________ (take) part in an English camp in Australia the next month. ⑷I remember his brother ________ always ________(ask) questions in class when he was at the primary school. ⑸The various fantastic drawings the famous artist devoted himself to ________ (show) in our school hall the day before yesterday. ⑹The girl sitting next to me on the plane was nervous, for she________ never ________ (fly) before. ⑺The number of deaths from heart disease________ (reduce) greatly if people eat more fruits and vegetables. ⑻“So Young”, a new movie directed by Zhao Wei, ________(earn) about 600 million yuan in the last few weeks. 32. （10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 (1)Could you please ________me with my English? （help） (2)Our Party had her ________birthday a few days ago. （nine） (3)Which do you like ________(good),carrots or tomatoes? (4)I want________ (buy) a book. (5)The old woman is walking ________ (slow). (6)She said that she________(see) the film. (7)Wow ,the soup ________ (taste) so nice (8)The boy should stop ________ (wear) that silly earring. (9)Don’t worry about the ________ (child) heath. They can look after themselves. (10)Your sister is too young ________ (go) to school. 33. （10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，補充所缺信息，每空只能填寫一個形式正確、意思相符的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題紙指定的位置上。 Hello! Im Mrs. Smith. Here ________some lost things (東西).________are they? Theyre in the Lost and Found box. This is a watch. ________is blue. David found it this morning. Is it ________? These are two red bags. Tom find them. Are they yours? That is a jacket. It is yellow ________black. Alan found it this afternoon. ________are two pencils. One is blue. One is red. Mary found ________in the classroom. By the way, Jack lost his ________. Its ________orange key. He must find it. Can you ________Jack? 34. （1分）The girl wants to be an ________ (art) like her father. 35. （1分）— When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as it ________ (finish) tomorrow. 36. （1分）We have two ________(many) students in our class. 37. （5分）根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)We all know ________ (pollute) water does harm to our health. (2)I have read five________(twelve) of this book. (3)If you are in a blue mood, you can do your hobbies to cheer ________( you) up, boys. (4)To tell you the________(true), I felt sad while you were away. (5)The children heard the ________(frighten) shout and looked at each other in fear. 38. （1分）Id like mutton and ________ (tomato) noodles. 39. （1分）He advises me ________ (speak) a lot louder. 40. （1分）Look! There are two ________ (coach) in front of our school. 41. （7分）根據(jù)中文句子，將所給英語句子翻譯完整。每空填1個單詞。并在答題卡上將答案填寫在對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。 (1)我不知道如何使用電腦。 I dont know________to ________computers. (2)他當(dāng)歌手的夢想將