人教版八年級英語下冊Unit 單詞用法

人教版八年級英語下冊人教版八年級英語下冊Unit 單詞用法單詞用法4. lie-lay-lying (平)躺 lie down 躺下 have a rest 休息一下 = rest (v. / n.) e.g. Please lie down and rest. 請?zhí)上滦菹ⅰ?lie (n.) 謊言 e.g. He often tells lies. 他經(jīng)常說謊。5. You should get an X-ray. 你應(yīng)該拍一張X光片。6. take ones temperature-temprt(r) 量體溫7. take breaks =take a break = have a rest 休息e.g. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要離開電腦休息一下。8. hurt-hurt 疼痛, 受傷 e.g. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼，就去看醫(yī)生。第1頁/共8頁9.The passengers didnt get off. 那些乘客沒有下車。 get off 下車-get on 上車 off-離開（某處）10. to ones surprise 使驚訝的是e.g. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 讓他驚訝的是，他們所有人都同意和他一起去。11. onto 向/朝上 -into 向/朝里 e.g. They helped him to move the old man onto the bus. 他們幫他把那個老人搬到公交車上。12.trouble 問題，苦惱 -(不可數(shù)名詞)： a lot of trouble-Whats your trouble?你怎么了？=What s the trouble with you? - Because they dont want any trouble. 因為他們不想惹任何麻煩。第2頁/共8頁13. hit -hit 打，擊，撞 e.g Bus No. 26 hit an old man on the road this morning. 26路公交車今天早晨在路上撞到了一位老人。 14. right away = at once 立刻，馬上e.g. She set off right away. 她立刻動身了。15. get into 陷入，參與-get into trouble 找麻煩/陷入困境= be in trouble16. herself 她自己 She hurt herself in P.E. class. 她在體育課上傷到了自己。反身代詞： myself yourself himself / herself/ itself ourselves yourselves themselves learn by oneself 自學(xué) enjoy oneself 玩得愉快第3頁/共8頁17. bandage 繃帶-put a bandage on it 在它上面綁上繃帶18. press 壓，擠，按 press the button 按按鈕 -press the sides of your nose 擠壓鼻子的側(cè)面19. sick = ill 生病的，有病的 -Im sick. =Im ill.sick 可以放名詞前修飾名詞，但ill 不能。e.g. Its a sick cat. 它是一只病貓。20. knee 膝，膝蓋 -He cut his knee(s). 他劃傷/擦傷了他的膝蓋。21. He often has a nosebleed. 他經(jīng)常流鼻血。第4頁/共8頁23. I got sunburned this summer. 曬傷了24. We enjoyed ourselves yesterday. =had fun 玩得開心25. The climber is used to taking risks. 那個登山者習(xí)慣了冒險。 (be used to 介詞+doing形式)22. breathe 呼吸 e.g. He had problems breathing after running for an hour. 呼吸困難 26. He almost lost his life because of the accident. 事故27. He got out of the dangerous situation at last. 最終他從險境中擺脫了。 (情況，狀況)28. The rock is 100 kilos.=Its a 100-kilo rock. 那是一個100公斤重的巖石。第5頁/共8頁 29. He ran out of his water. = He used up his water. = His water ran out. 用光, 用盡30. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 他用他的刀把他的右臂砍掉了一半。 knife-knives31. He lost too much blood. 他失血太多。32. What does the word mean? 那個單詞是什么意思？= Whats the meaning of the word? mean-meant33. get out of離開/從出來-get into 進(jìn)入34. We should know the importance of studying English. 我們應(yīng)該知道學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。35. He made an important decision. 他做出了一個重要的決定。第6頁/共8頁 36. We ourselves are in control of our futures. 我們自己掌握著我們的未來。37. We should learn the spirit of Lei Feng. 精神 /勇氣38. death (n.名詞) Shes not afraid of death. 不怕死 die-died (v. 動詞) The old man died last year. 39. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 He should give up smoking. 他應(yīng)該戒掉/放棄吸煙。 (give it up)40. She wants to be a nurse. 護(hù)士第7頁/共8頁感謝您的觀看。感謝您的觀看。第8頁/共8頁