2018福建省中考英語測驗(yàn)

II. 單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案.每小題1 分,滿分15分21.Excuseme,whatsyourname?nameis Susan.A. MyB.YourC.Her22.Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Tom?Heis engineer.A.aB.anC.the23.WorldBookDaytakesplaceApril23rdeveryyear.A.atB.inC.on24.Theartistreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforhisworks.A.prizeB.priceC.pride25.DoyouliketheT-shirt?Yes.It verysoft.A.tastesB.feelsC.smells26.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm Wonder?wonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata27.NowEnglishclassespayattentiontoChineseculturethanbefore.Wereproudofourculture.A.muchB.moreC.the most28.ChinaisgoingtouseAItoprotecttheGreatWall.Great!AIis sohelpfulthatpeopleuseitinmanyfieldsnow.A.MustB.canC.should29.weweretired,we keptfightingandwonthegameatlast.Improudofyou.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC. So30.Beijingis the2022WinterOlympics.Thatsright.Manyyoungpeoplewanttoworkasvolunteers.A.puttingonB.preparingforC.takingup31.Thedoorbellis ringing.Itmustbethetake-awayservice.I a mealthroughMeituanAPPjustnow. A. orderB.orderedC. haveordered32.Shallwe gocampingthisweekend?itdoesn'train,wecango.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.Aswellas33.Hakkafamilyinstructionstomanyareasoftheworldatpresent.Yeah.Lotsofpeopleshowgreatinterestinthem.A.arebroughtB.werebroughtC.havebrought34.Canyouguess?ThenorthoftheChina.Helikesnoodlesbetter.A.whathedoesB.whoheisC.wherehesfrom35.The"ChineseBridge"Competitionis opentocollegestudentswerenotborninChina.A.whichB./C.who2 / 10III完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.每小題1.5分,滿分15分Ridingamobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.36 to theright,andyou'llseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant. Afterwalkingintoa37,youseethatHuawei smartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina-you'reinManchester inBritain.38,youmightseesimilarthingsin manyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingabroad.SomeChinesebrands<品牌>arealso becomingmore39.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS- owneddrones<無人機(jī)>are40models,accordingtoChinaDaily. They'renotonlymadeinChina,41designedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWestern people thoughtChinese products werecheapandcouldn'tbetrusted. Butthings havechanged42."Made inChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeople43Chinese brands.Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina'slargestsmartphonemakers,44 Applesmartphone salesaroundtheworldforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly.36. A. TurnB. ListenC. Fly37. A. storeB. restaurantC. hotel38. A. In orderB. In factC. In detail39. A. strictB. specialC. popular40. A. BritainB. AmericanC. Chinese41. A. soB. butC. until42. A. greatlyB. suddenlyC. usually43. A. sellB. trustC. copy44. A. increasedB. hurtC. wan45. A. computersB. phonesC. televisions"Theyarebeautifulandoffersome uniquefeaturesthatAmerican45don'thave," CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.IV. 閱讀理解共兩節(jié),滿分45 分第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案.每小題2 分,滿分40分AText1Chinastartedthe2018Chinabeautiful countrysidetourismactivitiesinApril,with"spring flower"asthe main topic.56placesofinterestand60nationaldemonstrationcounties<示范縣>havebeenintroducedonthisconference.Text2ThenumberofChina's"redtourism"was almostthreetimesinthefirsthalfof2017,as comparedwith thesame periodin2016.Meanwhile,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearevisitingsuch places,withthoseborninthe1980s,the1990sandthe2000s.Text3Pingtanisfamous foritsislandtourism. Shipaiyang, oneofthegreatestnaturalwonders in Pingtan,isshaped liketwolargeshipssailingonthe sea.Facingeast,Longfengtou Beachisthelargest naturalbathingbeachinChina.46.Whatsthe maintopic ofthe2018countrysidetourismactivities?A. Shipsailing.B.Naturalbathing.C. Springflower.D.Historyrecord.47.Whatsthenumberofredtourismin2017?A. Smallerthanthatof2016.B.Largerthanthatof2016. C.Thesame asthatof2018.D.Largerthanthatof2018.48.What'stheshapeofShipaiyang?A.Liketwoships.B.Liketwofishes.C.Likeonetower.D.Likeonemountain.49.What'sText3 about?A.Countrysidetourism.B.Redtourism.C.Islandtourism.D. Foresttourism.50.Wherearethethreetextsprobablytakenfrom?A.Atrafficmap.B.Ashoppingwebsite.C.Amedicalreport.D.Atravellingmagazine.BPlaygroundsofferkidsfreshairandexercise.However,eachyear,morethan200,000kids gotohospitalbecausetheyarehurtinonewayoranotherwhenplayingontheplayground.Sowhatcan wedotoimprovethesituation?Weshouldmakesurethe playgroundis safeforthechildren.Itshouldbesoftandthick enough, sowhenthechildrenfall, theywon'thurttoomuch.Thingslikewater,rocksorbrokenglassmight causedangertothekids.Cleanersshouldchecktheplaygroundfromtime totimeandclearawaythesedangerousthings.Asamatteroffact,childrenthemselvesalsoneedtohelpkeeptheplaygroundcleanandsafe. Thatmeanseachtime afterplayingtheyshouldpickuptherubbishthey'veproduced.Ifsomeone findsthereissomethingwrongwith theequipment,heshouldreporttothekeeperoftheplayground, sopeoplewillcometofixit.Teachingkidshowtoplaysafelyisalsovery important.Iftheyknowtherulesofthe playground,theywon'tgethurteasily.Forexample,theyshouldneverpushwhenothersareonseesaws<蹺蹺板>orswings<秋千>.Ifsomeoneis goingtojumpoffsome equipment,heshouldfirstlookdowntomakesurenootherkidsareintheway.Of course,wearingrightclothesmayalsohelp tokeep safe.Clotheswithstrings<繩>cangetcaughtonequipmentwhichmayhurtthekidbadly.Inshort,ourkidscanbothenjoythemselvesandbesafeifweareworkingtogethertoimprove thesituation.51.Inorderto keepthekidssafe,theplaygroundshouldbe.A.freshandhardB.newandwideC.softandthickD.thinandclean52.mightcausedangerontheplaygroundaccordingtothepassage.A.RubbishandclothesB.RockandairC.GlassandtreesD.Waterandgrass53.Whichofthefollowingactionsis SAFE accordingtothepassage?A.Throwingbottlesorcansaround.B. Pushingotherswhenplaying. C.Jumpingofftheequipmentdirectly.D.Wearingtherightclothes.54.Kidsgethurteasilyontheplaygroundbecausethey.A.keepthegroundcleanB.pickuptherubbishC.fixthebrokenequipmentD. knowlittleabouttherules55.Thewritermainlytellsthekidsontheplayground.A.whattoplayB.whattoclearC.howtostaysafeD.howtomeetthesituationCYoumaynotknowwhoCharliePuthis.ButyoumayhaveheardhissongSeeYouAgain.TheUSsingerwroteandrecordedthesongwithWizKhalifathreeyearsagoforthemovie Furious7<速度與激情7>.Itwaswritten forUSactorPaulWalker,who diedinacaraccident whilethemoviewasbeingfilmed. ThesongtoppedtheBillboardHot100chart<排行榜>intheUSfor12weeks.Now,the26-year-oldPuth'ssecondalbum<專輯>isontheway.HeshowedasongcalledDoneforMeinpubliconMarch15,2018.Puth'scareerstartedonsocialmedia.Hepostedsomeofhismusicvideosonand soon became famous.HewasinvitedonthetalkshowEllentwicein2012.Inhisown words, itwas a"wonderful experience". "Itactuallyinspiredmetowritemoremusicformyself",Puthtold Billboard.Puthisagiftedmusician, havinggraduatedfromtheBerkleeCollegeOfMusic,whose schoolmateshavewonover200GrammyAwards.SeeYouAgainshowshissongwritingability.TheproducersofFurious7askedover100musicianstowriteasongforthemovie.Puthbeat allofthem inrecordtimehesaidittook him just10minutestowritethewinningsong.Puthdidn'tknowWalkerpersonally,butheunderstoodwhatitwasliketoloseagoodfriend.Puth isnowworkingonhissecondalbum,Voicenotes."Thatcomeswith a lot ofwork,"hetoldPopcrush.56.WithwhomdidCharliePuthwrite andrecordthesongSeeYouAgain?A. PaulWalker.B.WizKhalifa.C.Billboard.D. Popcrush.57.HowmanyGrammyAwardshasPuth'sschoolmateswon?A. Morethan100.B.Lessthan200.C.Nearly200.D. Morethan200.58.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A. PaulWalkerfinishedactinginFurious7B. PuthwasinvitedtoEllentwicein2018C. PuthandPaulWalkerweregoodfriendsD. PuthgraduatedfromtheBerkleeCollegeOfMusic59.Therighttime orderforPuth'sworksis.SeeyouagainDoneformeVoicenoteshismusicvideosonYouTubeA.B.C.D.60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AYoungActorB.AnOldMusicianC.AHard-workingSingerD.AFamousProducerDAfterI4yearsofworkinginthefridgebusiness, StuartKearnswasamazedathowmuchenergy is wastedbyfridgesinsupermarkets.Mostlargefridgesaresetuptodefrost<除霜>uptofourtimesadaysotheycankeeprunningtwithout iceforminginthebottom oftheequipment.Butusuallythefridgedoesntneedtodefros severaltimesinadayandeachtimeitwastesvaluableenergyandmeansitwillcausemorewear andtearonthefridge.SoStuartmadeithisgoaltocreateadefrosting systemforfridgesthatwould cutoutall unnecessaryenergywaste.Stuart'sworksinaspecialwaybymeasuringthespeedofairmovementinthefridge.Asice formsinthebottomofthefridge,theairslowsdown.Whentheairmovementreachesacertainspeed,thesensors<傳感器>onStuart'ssystemnoticethisandstartdefrosting.Stuartsaysthemostdifficult partofdesigning hissystemwasworkingoutthetechnology. problems. Solvingthemrequiredagoodunderstandingofmathhisleastfavoritesubject atschool Intheend,hebroughtinsomeoutsidehelp.Stuartsaysthebenefitofhissystemofsensorsisthatdefrostingcouldbereducedtoonceevery24or48hours.Thismeanstheproductwillstaycolderandlessenergyisused.Stuartwishesto moveintomarketinghisproduct.61.WhydidStuartwanttoinventa differentdefroster?AToreducehiswork.B.Toincreaseitsspeed. C.Tomakeitrunbetter.D.Tohelpsaveenergy.62.HowdidStuartinventhisnewdefroster?A.ByfindingouthowfasttheairmovesinthefridgeB.Byincreasingthetemperatureofthefridge. C.Bymakingtheairmoveslowlyinsidefridge. D.Byformingiceinthebottomofthefridge.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"wearandtear"meaninChinese?A.修復(fù)B.損耗C.節(jié)能D.結(jié)冰64.WhatproblemdidStuarthaveindesigninghissystem?A.Nobodyofferedhelptohimforhiswork. B.Hedidn'tunderstandthefridgedesign.C.Therewasnomoneytobuy materials.D.Hismathknowledgegothimintotrouble.65.WhichpictureshowsthebenefitofStuartsdefrostingsystem?第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整.每小題1 分,滿分5 分AncientChinese peoplelikedtodescribe someone's ageusingtitles,ratherthantheexact number.TangDynastypoetDuMuoncecomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tocardamom<豆蔻> flowerscomingout.66Shufa,meaningtotieone'shairup,wasusedforboyswhoreachedtheageof15.67Luoguan,or"juniorcap",wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwould attendahat-wearingceremonywhenturning20.68The" yearofindependence"waswhena manturned30.69Whenamanturned 50,hereachedthe"yearofunderstandingtheorder ofheaven",meaningto begintorealizeone'sownlife.70Finally,if youwereluckytolivebeyondonehundredyears,youwouldbetitled"Qiyi"<期頤>.A.Itshowedthattheyhadbecomeadults.B.Theywouldnolongermakeanyuselessefforts. C.Atthe ageof40,one"willnotbecomepuzzled".D. Sincethen,doukouhasbeenusedtodescribeteengirls.E.Boyswouldtieuptheirhairtogetherwhentheyturned15.V. 情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題每小題2 分,滿分10分71.別人無法幫助你時(shí),你想表示同樣感謝,可以這樣說：.72. 同學(xué)感冒了,你勸她最好服些藥,可以這樣說：.73. 你想要了解你的鞋子是由什么制成的,可以這樣問你媽媽：Mom,?74. 你想告訴同學(xué),你每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng),可以這樣說：.75. 你想知道這場電影已經(jīng)開始多久了,可以這樣問：Excuseme,?VI. 看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子每小題2分,滿分10 分767778798076. supper77. in public78. famous79. while80. Sunday, ifVII. 短文填詞共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10 分閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫.Once,peopledreamed ofalanguage thateverybody intheworldcouldunderstand. Now,for thefirsttimeinhumanhistory, 81 /p'hæps/thereisoneEnglish. Itistheofficiallanguage inmorethan50 82 <country>and250300millionspeakitasasecondlanguage.Somesaythat Englishwillbe 83 <speak>byhalftheworld'spopulationuntil2050.Englishisnotthe 84 <easy>tolearnamongalllanguages. Ithasalargevocabularyatleast200,000wordsarein 85 /'kmn/use.Itspronunciation andwrittenformarealsovery different,evenalittlehard. 86 somethingsmakeiteasy.Forinstance,thereisonlyoneform tospeaktosomeonedirectly"you".Englishisused 87 manydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport.Atsea,Englishisthe international language of 88 <communicate>. It is also the first language of science, technology and education80 percent oftheinformation 89 /std/ ontheInternet isin Englishand90percentofschoolchildreninEuropestudy 90 astheirfirstforeignlanguage.VIII. 書面表達(dá)15分為積極響應(yīng)我市"創(chuàng)建環(huán)保衛(wèi)生城市"的號召.請你以"低碳環(huán)保"為主題,根據(jù)以下圖示內(nèi)容提示,并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),寫一篇英語短文,詞數(shù)80左右開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).Ways:planttrees. Advantages:protecttheenvironment.Others:Ways:rideabike,walk. Advantages:avoidtrafficjams.Ways:dontthrowlitter,dontspit.2018年龍巖市九年級學(xué)業(yè)升學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查英語參考答案評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：選擇題部分所提供的答案均為唯一答案.I.聽力每小題1.5分,滿分30分1-5CABCB6-10CBAAC11-15ABCAB16.stories17. simple/easy18.grammar19. cartoon20.15/fifteen評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1620小題凡與提供的答案不符均不得分.II.單項(xiàng)選擇每小題1分,滿分15分21-25 CBCAB26-30ABCAB31-35BAACCIII完形填空每小題1.5分,滿分15分36-40AABCC41-45BABCBIV.閱讀理解共兩節(jié),滿分45分第一節(jié)每小題2分,滿分40分46-50CBACD51-55CADDC56-60 BDDBC61-65DABDC第二節(jié)每小題1分,滿分5分66-70DEACBV.情景交際每小題2分,滿分10分71.Thank youallthesame.72.Youd bettertakesomemedicine/pills.73.Mom,what are myshoesmadeof?74. Ispendhalfanhour doingexercise/playingsportseveryday.Ittakesmehalfanhourto do exercise/playsportseveryday.75.Excuseme,howlonghasthemovie/filmbeenon?評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題能按照要求寫出正確的內(nèi)容,得2分；能寫出主要句子結(jié)構(gòu),得11.5分；能傳遞個(gè)別信息,得0.5分.VI.看圖寫話每小題2分,滿分10分76. Ihadsomefishfor supperlastnight./Iwillhavesomefishfor suppertonight.77. Dontsmokeinpublic./Everyone shouldntsmokeinpublic.78. Myuncleisafamouscook./Myuncle isacookinafamousrestaurant./Myuncleisfamousfor his cookingskill.79.Thestudentsare havinga picnicnow.80.Thegirlis/wasdancingwhiletheboyis/wassinging.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題能寫出一個(gè)符合圖意的完整、正確的句子,得2分；能基本說明圖意,寫出主要句子結(jié)構(gòu),得11.5分；能傳遞個(gè)別信息,得0.5分.VII.短文填詞每小題1分,滿分10分81.perhaps82.countries83.spoken84.easiest85mon86.But87.in88. communication89.store90. their/the評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：凡與提供的答案不符均不得分.VIII.書面表達(dá)15分Possibleversion:As a middle sc ho ol stu dent, its ou r duty to help build a gr e e n city. Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,wecanavoidthetrafficjamsandreducetheairpollutionbyridingbikesorwalking. Second,wemustntthrowlitteror spitanywhere.Weshouldkeepourcitycleanandtidy sothatwe canliveacomfortablelife. What'smore,wedbetterplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment and makeourcitybeautiful.Inmydailylife, IcanpickuprubbishandputitintothedustbinwhereverI go. Icanalsosavetheenergybyturningoffthelightswhenleavingtheroom.Inaword,let'sgettogethertomakeourcitygreener.書面表達(dá)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔1315分包含所有信息,內(nèi)容完整,語句通順,意思連貫.沒有或基本沒有語法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤,書寫規(guī)范,詞數(shù)符合要求.第四檔1012分包含大部分信息,內(nèi)容較完整,表達(dá)基本清楚,語句較通順,有少量語法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤.書寫規(guī)范,詞數(shù)基本符合要求.第三檔79分寫出基本信息,語句基本通順,但句子較簡單,表達(dá)不夠清楚,有部分語法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤.書寫基本規(guī)范.第二檔46分寫出部分信息,表達(dá)不清楚,有較多語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤.第一檔13分僅能傳遞個(gè)別信息,通篇只有個(gè)別句子可讀.0分只字未寫,或?qū)懙膬?nèi)容與所要求的內(nèi)容無關(guān).Asamiddleschoolstudent,itsourdutytohelpbuildagreencity.