高考英語配套教學(xué)課件《Unit 1 The written word》譯林版選修8

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(2010·河南省豫南九校聯(lián)考)假如你是李華，針對目前有些中學(xué)生購買彩票的現(xiàn)象，給21st Century 報社編輯寫信，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ渲邪ㄒ韵乱c：,,1. 弊遠(yuǎn)大于利； 2. 中學(xué)生沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)來源，容易誘發(fā)一些不良行為； 3. 從當(dāng)前說，會影響學(xué)習(xí)； 4. 從長遠(yuǎn)看，認(rèn)為僅靠運氣就能成功的觀念，對學(xué)生 的一生產(chǎn)生危害。,,注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出； 2.必須包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐句翻譯； 3.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右，不包括開頭、結(jié)尾。,,Dear editor， At present， many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons. However， I'd like to talk about my views on the phenomenon.,,,Therefore， I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now. Yours， Li Hua,Dear editor， At present， many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons. However， I'd like to talk about my views on the phenomenon.,In my opinion， its disadvantages are far more than its advantages，despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way. High school students can't support themselves financially but depend on their parents for the moment. Thus， in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets， they may try every possible means， even commit crimes.,In addition， if they put their minds on lottery tickets， their lessons will be affected more or less. And in the long run， lottery ticket purchasing will contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination，which will surely do great harm to them the whole life. Therefore， I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now. Yours， Li Hua,Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊 1.He is (展出) his paintings at our school.,2.His failures did his reputation a lot of (損害).,3.These two brothers decided to go to America to try their (運氣).,4.They moved the local people and (安頓) them in another place.,5.I (同情)her having to work such long hours.,exhibiting,harm,fortune,settled,pity,6.The birth of twins put (壓力) on them to find a bigger flat.,7.They are determined to (反抗) invasion.,8.I told her my secret in the (錯誤的)belief that I could trust her.,9.You may praise your child (公開地).,10.He is a privately (受過教育的)child.,pressure,resist,mistaken,publicly,educated,Ⅱ.重點短語回顧 1. 以……為背景,2. 寧肯……而不……,3. 把……加入到……,4. 對……有偏見,5. 一心想要，決心要,6. 和……相識，結(jié)識,7. 被分成,8. 令某人注意,be set in,would rather. than.,add.to.,be prejudiced against,be bent on,make the acquaintance of,be divided into,draw sb.'s attention to,10. 看到，一看到,11. 泄露；出賣,12. 從頭至尾,at the sight of,give away,from beginning to end,9. 發(fā)出(叫聲)；放長,let out,I .,Ⅲ.常用佳句必備 1.I do not think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today.,[信息提取] I don't think that.我認(rèn)為……不……，該句使用了否定轉(zhuǎn)移。,[例句仿寫] 我想她不會來了。,don't think she'll come,2but Joe is a kind and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.,[信息提取] would rather do. than do.寧肯做……也不做……,[例句仿寫] 我寧可去踢球也不去游泳。 I play football go swimming.,than,would rather,3.Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.,[信息提取] dislike，enjoy，help，hate等動詞后常用it作形式賓語。,[例句仿寫] 有時候非得用法語打電話，我感到很討厭。 I when I have to speak in French on the phone.,hate/dislike it,4.破解疑難句,Ⅳ.交際用語必背 1. the plan is good. 我感覺這計劃不錯。,2. opinion？ 你的意見如何？,3. ， it is a very sound investment. 照我的看法， 這是個很可靠的投資。,4. you the painting？ 你覺得這幅畫怎么樣？,5.I about the matter. 我對此有同感。,I feel(that),What is your,In my opinion,How do,feel the same way,feel about,(1)be well received 受到好評，普遍認(rèn)可 (2) (3)be on the receiving end of 遭受，承受,received adj.被承認(rèn)的，被認(rèn)可的，公認(rèn)的,receive vt. 收到；接到；受到 receive sth.from sb. 從……收到…… receive sb.into 接受某人為成員,[注意] be well received表示對建議、想法或消息作出好的反應(yīng)、回應(yīng)等，不可將well換用very，但若表示“很好的反應(yīng)”，即“非常受歡迎”，可用be very well received。,Our product is very well received in the market. 我們的產(chǎn)品在市場上非常受歡迎。 I didn't receive an acknowledgement of my application. 我的申請沒有收到回信。 We  a warm welcome  them. 我們受到了他們的熱烈歡迎。 She was  the League. 她被接受入團(tuán)了。,received,from,received into,1.Established in 1997，Goodrich Hotel has been providing enthusiastic services for nearly 10 years and is well by international businessmen and travelers. A.welcomed B.welcome C.received D.accepted,解析：be well received“受到好評，普遍認(rèn)可”。,答案：C,harm n.傷害，損害，危害；邪惡，惡行v.傷害，損害，危害,(1),come to harm 受到損害；遭到不幸 do no harm 無害 do sb./sth.harm 對某人/某物有害 do harm to sb./sth. 對某人/某物有害 mean no harm 沒有惡意 no harm done 沒有人受到傷害，一切平安無事 there is no harm in(sb.'s)doing sth. 做某事沒有壞處,(2),harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 無害的,If we interfere， it may do more harm than good. 倘若我們進(jìn)行干預(yù)， 那可能弊多利少。 The trial shows that smoking will . 試驗顯示抽煙對人體有害。 He may look fierce，but he means no harm. 他可能看上去很兇，但并無惡意。 There can be no harm in your trying. 你試試沒有壞處。 It's harmful to your eyes to read on the bus. 在公共汽車上看書對你的眼睛有害。,do harm to people,2.Drinking too much can one's health. A.harm B.hurt C.injure D.wound,解析：句意：過度飲酒對健康有害。harm vt.“損害”，常用來指各種有害物質(zhì)或狀況對人體及各種生物造成的“傷害”。hurt多指肉體或情感的傷害； injure多指事故中受傷；wound多指戰(zhàn)爭中所受的刀傷或槍傷。,答案：A,fortune n.財富；運氣，好運；大筆的錢；個人的前途/命運,(1),(2),have good/bad fortune 運氣好/不好 make one's/a fortune 發(fā)財 seek one's fortune 尋找致富及成功之路 try one's fortune 碰運氣,fortunate adj.(＝lucky) 幸運的，僥幸的 be fortunate to do/in doing sth. 做某事是幸運的,Fortune is against me.我不走運。,(3)fortunately adv.(＝luckily) 幸運地,I have had good fortune throughout my life. 我一輩子都在交好運。 Many young people go to abroad. 許多年輕人去國外尋找成功的機(jī)會。 You  have such a reasonable father. 你很幸運有這樣一位通情達(dá)理的父親。,seek their fortune,are fortunate to,3.He made a (n) by collecting waste materials and bought several houses in Suzhou. A.mistake B.money C.acquaintance D.fortune,解析：make a fortune“發(fā)財”，符合題意。Acquaintance “認(rèn)識，相識”。,答案：D,settle vt. & vi.使定居；安頓，安放；解決(問題等)；安家，停留,settle down 定居下來；安定下來；(使)平靜下來 settle into/in 安頓下來；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)新環(huán)境(或新工作等) settle on/upon 決定；棲息/停留于 settle one's affairs 安排好某人的事情 settle up 付清欠賬，結(jié)賬 settle for 勉強(qiáng)同意，接受 settle down to sth. 開始認(rèn)真對待；定下心來做,A word from him will settle everything. 只要他說一句話， 一切問題就解決了。 He as a farmer with his family. 他與家人安頓下來務(wù)農(nóng)。 Have you settled on the time for leaving？ 你已決定離開的時間了嗎？ Let's settle down to our work.讓我們專心工作吧。,settled down,4.The teacher told the students to settle and study the text. A.for B.down C.on D.up,解析：句意：老師讓學(xué)生安靜下來學(xué)習(xí)課文。settle down “使安靜下來”。settle for“勉強(qiáng)同意”；settle on“決定，棲息”；settle up“結(jié)賬”。,答案：B,pity vt.同情，憐憫n. [U]同情，憐憫[C]遺憾的事，可惜的事,What a pity！/shame！ 真遺憾！/真可惜！ That's a pity/shame. 很可惜/遺憾。 It's a pity/shame that/to do. 做……真可惜,take/have pity on 同情，憐憫 feel pity/sorry for sb. 憐憫/同情某人 out of pity 出于同情,What a pity！We lost it again.多可惜！我們又輸了。 It is a pity that they are not here.遺憾的是他們不在這里。  be kept in the house in so fine weather. 這樣好的天氣待在家里實在可惜。 The villagers took pity on the hungry travellers and gave them hot food. 村民們很同情饑餓的旅行者，并端出熱的食物給他們吃。 I helped the old man  . 我出于同情幫助了那位老人。,It's a pity to,out of pity,5.We anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income. A.have pity on B.take pity for C.pity for D.pity on,解析：句意：我們同情以這么低的收入養(yǎng)家的人。 have pity on“同情”。,答案：A,pressure vt.對……施加壓力，迫使n.壓力,,Domestic developments added to the pressure. 國內(nèi)形勢的發(fā)展增加了壓力。,pressure sb.into doing sth. 迫使某人做…… pressure sb.to do sth. 對某人施壓使其做某事,under pressure from 在來自……的壓力下 pressure of work 工作壓力 put pressure on. 向……施加壓力,(1),(2),He changed his mind  from others. 他在別人的逼迫之下改變了主意。 We put pressure on the government to change this law. 我們給政府施加壓力，要求修改這項法律。 Don't let yourself  making a hasty decision. 不要勉強(qiáng)自己倉促作出決定。,under the pressure,be pressured into,6.Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their ，some people drink alcohol. A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressures,解析：句意：城市生活艱難。有些人喝酒來減少壓力。pressure“(心理)壓力，緊張”。temper“脾氣”；mood“情緒”；consciousness“意識”。,答案：D,resist vi. & vt.抵抗，反抗，抵制,resist sth. 抵制、阻擋某事 resist doing sth. 反對做某事 can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事,resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的；阻止的 be resistant to sth. 對……有抵抗力；抵制……,(1),(2),(3)resistance n. 反抗，抵制,The bank strongly resisted  . 銀行強(qiáng)烈反對降低利率。 When she got to the place，she  . 她到達(dá)那里時，禁不住想進(jìn)去。 They are always resistant to change. 他們總是抵制變革。 As with all new ideas it met with resistance. 和所有的新觀念一樣，它受到了抵制。,cutting interest rates,could not resist going in,7.I have some with Japanese，but I don't speak it fluently. A.resistance B.acknowledgement C.acquaintance D.access,解析：句意：我對日語知道一些，但說得不流利。acquaintance with sth.“對某物的了解”。A項“反抗”； B項“承認(rèn)”；D項“通道，入口”。,答案：C,mistaken adj.犯錯的；錯誤的,be mistaken about sth. 對某事持錯誤的見解； 把……搞錯 be mistaken in doing sth. 做某事是錯誤的；無意地,mistake(mistook，mistaken)v.弄錯，誤解，誤會 n. 錯誤，誤會 mistake/take.for. 把……誤認(rèn)為…… by mistake 錯誤地；無意地 make a mistake about. 誤解……,He  the date. 他把日期搞錯了。 She mistook me. 她誤解了我。 She mistook that stick for a snake. 她把小棍子錯看成了蛇。 He locked himself out  . 他不小心把自己關(guān)在門外了。,was mistaken about,by mistake,8.Hitting the ball too hard in golf is a typical beginner's ， while losing your job is your own for telling lies. A.mistake；mistake B.fault；fault C.mistake；fault D.fault；mistake,解析：mistake常指因缺乏思考或粗心而犯的過錯；而fault則指違反規(guī)章、準(zhǔn)則而暴露出的行為、品質(zhì)上的毛病。句意：擊球過猛是高爾夫球初學(xué)者的典型錯誤，而失去工作是你自己的毛病，因為你說謊。,答案：C,tend v.趨向，傾向；有助于；照料，照管；接待(店鋪、酒吧等的)顧客,tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往會做某事 tend to/towards. 有……趨勢；傾向于 tend(to)sb./sth. 照料某人；照管某事 tend on/upon sb. 服侍/招待某人；照料某人,tendency n. 偏好，傾向；趨勢，趨向 have a tendency to do sth. 傾向于做某事,(1),(2),[注意] tend后接動詞不定式作賓語，而不能接動名詞作賓語。,When I'm tired， I make mistakes. 我累了就容易出錯。 His views tended towards the extreme. 他的觀點趨于偏激。 He has been tended to without delay. 他得到了及時的救護(hù)。 We should tend on customers warmly. 我們應(yīng)該熱情招待顧客。,tend to,9.(2010·濰坊質(zhì)檢)We must take all possible measures to improve working conditions. A.tend B.tending C.tended D.being tended,解析：tending to.在句中作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句：that tend to improve working conditions。,答案：B,stress vt.重讀；強(qiáng)調(diào)；加壓力于；使緊張 n.壓力；緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性；重讀；重音,stress the importance of. 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性 It must be stressed that. 必須著重指出……,lay/place/put stress on 把重點放在……上； 在……上用力 under the stress of 為……所迫 reduce/relieve stress 緩解壓力 under stress 在壓力之下,Mum stressed that Jacky should be home by ten o'clock. 媽媽強(qiáng)調(diào)，杰基一定要在十點鐘之前回家。 It is timely to  of sports. 在這個時候開始強(qiáng)調(diào)運動的重要性是最合時宜的。 They lay too much stress on money. 他們太看重金錢了。 It was done  the necessity. 這件事是在迫切需要的情況下而做的。,stress the importance,under the stress of,10.In the future，more stress should be placed the education of the young. A.on B.to C.for D.with,解析：place stress on.“把重點放在……上”。,答案：A,be bent on(doing)sth.一心想要(做)；決心要(做),(1),(2),bend one's mind to sth.致力于某事，專心致志于某事 bend(sb.)to sth. 迫使(某人)屈從、順從；說服,make up one's mind 下定決心 decide on/upon sth. 決定某事,He is bent on linguistic studies. 他專心致志于語言學(xué)研究工作。 Is it possible human will？ 有可能讓大自然服從人類的意志嗎？ Don't bend to the pressure.不要屈從于壓力。,to bend nature to,1.He is learning English well. A.bent to B.bent on C.bending to D.bend on,解析：be bent on“決心要”。,答案：B,make the acquaintance of和……相識，結(jié)識,of one's acquaintance 為某人所認(rèn)識的 on first acquaintance 初次相見時 make one's acquaintance＝make the acquaintance of sb. 結(jié)識某人 cut/drop one's acquaintance with sb.與某人絕交 gain acquaintance with. 得以熟知…… have acquaintance with sb./sth. 與某人認(rèn)識， 有交情/對某事了解,(1),acquaint vt. 使熟悉；使了解 acquaint sb./oneself with sth.使某人熟悉某事， 使某人了解某事,be/get/become acquainted with,(2),sth. 熟悉/了解某事 sb.與某人相識,I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.大約在那段時間， 我結(jié)識了幾位音樂家。 I'm delighted to make your acquaintance. 我很高興與你結(jié)識。 I only have a nodding  . 我與他只是點頭之交而已。 You must  your new duties. 你必須熟悉自己的新職務(wù)。,acquaintance with him,acquaint yourself with,2.I made acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in love with her. A.an；a B.the；a C.the；不填 D.an；a,解析：make the acquaintance of sb.“結(jié)識某人”；fall in love with“愛上……”。,答案：C,at the sight of看到，一看到,catch sight of 看見 lose sight of 看不見 within/in sight 看得見，在視野之內(nèi) out of sight 看不見，在視野之外 at first sight 初看，乍看起來,I always faint at the sight of blood.我一看見血就暈。 Helen let out a shrill cry when she  a snake.海倫瞥見一條蛇，尖聲喊叫起來。 We must not lose sight of our achievements. 應(yīng)該看到我們的成績。 The plane is gradually  . 飛機(jī)漸漸遠(yuǎn)去看不見了。,caught sight of,out of sight,3.At first ，the bag seems made of real leather.But actually it is just an imitation. A.view B.sight C.opinion D.look,解析：at first sight“乍看”。句意：乍一看這個包是真皮做的，但實際上是仿制品。,答案：B,I do not think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today. 我認(rèn)為這些經(jīng)典小說如果與今天的現(xiàn)實生活沒有什么聯(lián)系的話，它們也不會被拍成電影。,I do not think that.我認(rèn)為……不…… (1)主句謂語動詞是think、believe、expect、imagine、 suppose、consider等且主句的主語是第一人稱后面接否定意思的賓語從句時，否定詞要移到主句謂語動詞的前面，否定主句相當(dāng)于否定從句，這一現(xiàn)象在英語中被稱為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。,(2)常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)I'm sure/afraid.；I don't think/ suppose/believe＋that.其后反意疑問句要和從句主語、謂語相一致。,I don't think it is necessary.我認(rèn)為這沒必要。 I don't think he is right，is he？ 我認(rèn)為他不對，是吧？ I don't suppose it is his fault， ？ 我認(rèn)為這不是他的過錯，是不是？,is it,1.I don't believe that she has done so much in a week， ？ A.do I B.don't I C.has she D.hasn't she,解析：在I don't believe that.句型中，反意疑問句應(yīng)與賓語從句的主謂保持一致，且賓語從句的否定已前移，故選C，而排除D。,答案：C,.but Joe is a kind and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.……但喬卻是一個善良淳樸的人，他寧愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何傷害。,would rather.than.寧肯……也不愿…… He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property. 他寧可犧牲自己的生命， 也不肯看到國家財產(chǎn)受到損失。,would rather do than do ＝would do sth.rather than do sth. ＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 寧肯做……而不愿做…… would rather(not)do sth. 寧愿(不)做某事 would rather(not)have done sth. 寧愿(沒)做過某事,(1),would rather后跟從句時，從句用虛擬語氣 would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事 (用一般過去時表示對現(xiàn)在和將來的虛擬) would rather sb.had done sth. 寧愿某人做過某事(過去完成時表示 對過去的虛擬),(2),I  stay at home alone  go out for a walk with you. 我寧愿獨自一個人在家而不愿和你們?nèi)ド⒉健?They would rather work at night. 他們寧愿晚上工作。 He would rather I  as he does.他希望我和他在同一個部門工作。,would,rather than,worked in the same department,2.(2010·寧波統(tǒng)考)—Sally is feeling down these days. —I I hadn't told her the news that day. A.would like B.had better C.would rather D.should love,解析：在四組選項中只有would rather后跟從句并且從句用虛擬語氣。,答案：C,Ⅰ.完成句子 1.不是所有的人都買得起汽車。 people can afford a car.,答案：Not all,2.她一點兒也不高興。 She is pleased.,答案：far from,否定句,3.他如果不努力學(xué)習(xí)， 就永遠(yuǎn)不能考及格。 Unless he studies hard， he will pass the examination.,答案：never,4.我寧愿睡覺也不看這部電影。 I sleep watch this movie.,答案：would rather；than,5.她很少上課遲到。 She is for class.,答案：seldom late,Ⅱ.單項填空 1.(2009·江西高考)—Thank you for your MP4 player.I'll ask Mary to take it to you soon. — .I've bought a new one. A.No sense B.No hurry C.No way D.No use,解析：對方想讓Mary把MP4轉(zhuǎn)交給答話人，再結(jié)合答語后半部分的內(nèi)容可知答話人不急于要回借出之物，所以用no hurry，表示“不必著急”。no sense表示“沒有意義”；no way表示“決不，沒門兒”；no use表示“沒用”。,答案：B,2.(2009·全國卷Ⅱ)Charles was alone at home，with looking after him. A.someone B.anyone C.not one D.no one,解析：句意：Charles一個人在家，沒有人照顧他。上句的alone at home暗示沒人在家陪伴Charles，因此選no one，表示“沒有人”。,答案：D,3.(2009·湖南高考)You and I could hardly work together， ？ A.could you B.couldn't I C.couldn't we D.could we,解析：主語是“你和我”，因此，疑問部分應(yīng)該用we；句子中含有hardly，為否定意義，疑問部分用肯定形式。故答案選D。,答案：D,4.(2009·安徽聯(lián)考)—How much salt did you put in the soup？ —I'm sorry to say， .I forgot. A.none B.no one C.nothing D.no,解析：回答表數(shù)量的how much(many)提問的問題時用none，意為“一點也沒有”；no one 只能指人，不能指物；nothing用來回答what提問的問題；no用來回答一般疑問句。,答案：A,5.When and where to go for on-salary holiday yet. A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided,解析：“疑問詞＋動詞不定式短語”作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)；根據(jù)“yet”可判斷應(yīng)當(dāng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時；由“還未決定”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用被動語態(tài)。,答案：D,6.The president's speech is boring；it is，in fact， rather inspiring and interesting. A.anything but B.nothing but C.no more D.all but,解析：anything but“絕對不”；nothing but“僅僅，只是”；no more“不再”；all but“除……之外全部”。句意：總統(tǒng)的演講一點也不枯燥，事實上，還是相當(dāng)有趣和鼓舞人。,答案：A,7.—Did Mr.Sung buy any reading materials for you when he was in the US？ —He was always meaning to，but . A.never do B.never done C.never did D.never does,解析：句意：“桑先生在美國時給你買閱讀材料了嗎？” “他總是打算買，但從來沒買”。but never did＝but he never bought any reading materials for me。,答案：C,8.—Why didn't you answer when I spoke to you in the street this morning？ —I but you didn't hear me. A.did answer B.didn't answer C.could answer D.couldn't answer,解析：句意：“今天上午在街上我跟你說話你為什么不回答我？”“我確實回答了，但你沒聽見?！庇纱丝芍狝項正確。,答案：A,Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The company was in deep (finance)difficulties.,答案：financial,2.The place is a firm (remind)of the past civilization.,答案：reminder,3.Anger is often expressed as (violent).,答案：violence,4.Another animated film also promises to be (entertain).,答案：entertaining,5.My garden doesn't stand (compare)with his.,答案：comparison,Ⅱ.選詞填空 1.I going to the theater.,be bent on,do harm to,make the acquaintance of,settle down,at the sight of,tend to,答案：am bent on,2.I him two years ago.,答案：made the acquaintance of,3.Julia paled the terrible accident.,答案：at the sight of,4.We plan to in Taipei.,答案：settle down,5.His novels be very long.,答案：tend to,6.Overwork will your health.,答案：do harm to,Ⅲ.完成句子 1.該地區(qū)由沙漠變?yōu)檎訚墒菤夂虻囊粋€徹底改變。 That was a complete change of climate which the area a desert a swamp.,答案：transformed；from；into,2.她寧愿下午去購物。 She in the afternoon.,答案：would rather go shopping,3.惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。 The bad weather only our difficulties.,答案： added to,4.他一到學(xué)校就開始工作。 he arrived at school he began the work.,答案：Hardly had；when,5.你不應(yīng)該對年長一些的申請人抱有成見。 You shouldn't older applicants.,答案：be prejudiced against,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,