高二外研版必修五Module1課堂練習.doc

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英語必修（五）Module 1 （120分鐘，滿分150分） Module 1 (一) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Robbery is not ________(常見的)in this area. 2．There are not many ________(區(qū)別) between British and American grammar. 3．Playing the piano well requires a lot of p________. 4．She speaks English with an Australian ________(口音)． 5．The children here are quite ________(友好的)． 6．He always has an ________(樂觀的) view about something. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．What do these achievements have ________， Professor Li? A．in total　　　　　　　　 B．in general C．in common D．in short 2．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 3．I dont like his works. ________， I am busy. I know little about his hero ________ that he is a police officer. A．Besides; except B．Beside; except C．Besides; besides D．Except; except 4．—Have you passed the English exam? —Well, success is ________ my grasp now. A．within B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)round D．on 5．The technical cooperation and cultural ______ between our nation and other countries are daily on the increase. A．change B．exchange C．a(chǎn)ttraction D．interoperation 6．—Im going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend. —________. A．Good idea B．Thats all right C．Take care D．Have fun 7．The Foreign Minister said, “________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A．This is B．There is C．That is D．It is 8．The Summer Olympics ________ about two weeks and the summer athletic events are ______ five categories. A．run for; divided into B．go for; split into C．run for; separated into D．go on for; broken into 9．In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a ________. A．development B．difference C．progress D．point 10．—Could you please tell me more about how the advanced machine works? —Sorry, Im an outsider. I know nothing else ________ you know now. A．except for B．but that C．except what D．but for Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．英國英語和美國英語有很多共同之處是一個事實。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．我什么都沒告訴他，只是說我需要錢。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．他覺得靠自己的收入生活難以為繼。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．老師把我們班分成了五個小組。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.完形填空 Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1, 500, __1__ many of them are not very __2__. English is one of the most importnat languages because many people __3__ it, not only in England and America, __4__ in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak __5__ their own language, and another 200, 000, 000 use it as __6__ language. It is __7__ to say how many people are learning it. __8__ boys and girls in school are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. __9__ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best __10__ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt __11__ language well when we were __12__. If we learn a second language in the __13__ way, it wont seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It __14__ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to __15__ it. It is using the language, __16__in it and talking in it all the time. If peole use a second language __17__， they will learn it __18__. In school, you learn to read, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the __19__. You can read them, spell them and __20__ them. 你知道世界上有多少種語言嗎？你在學校覺得外語難學嗎？認真閱讀本文后，你會得到這兩個問題的答案。 1．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．yet D．while 2．A.useful B．necessary C．important D．good 3．A.like B．use C．learn D．speak 4．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)lso D．so 5．A.like B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)s 6．A.foreign B．a(chǎn) second C．the second D．a(chǎn) special 7．A.easy B．a(chǎn)gain C．difficult D．best 8．A.Millions of B．Million of C．Millions D．Several million 9．A.Some B．Other C．All D．Few 10．A.time B．way C．thing D．place 11．A.a foreign B．our mothers C．others D．our own 12．A.born B．children C．grown D．boys 13．A.same B．different C．useful D．good 14．A.does B．says C．listens to D．follows 15．A.ask B．want C．get D．a(chǎn)sk for 16．A.speaking B．writing C．thinking D．doing 17．A.some time B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)ll the time D．for the time 18．A.quickly B．soon C．freely D．easily 19．A.mouth B．hands C．ears D．mind 20．A.speak B．use C．love D．write 答案：D　根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 The Queens English is now sounding less upperclass, a scientific study of the Queens Christmas broadcasts has found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received. Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germanys University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent(口音)changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records，”he said. He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels(元音)had gradually lost ground as the noble upperclass accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.” “We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes，”he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. Similarly, she would have spoken of ‘the citay’and ‘dutay’， rather than ‘citee’ and‘dutee’， and‘hame’rather than‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been‘lorst’， but by the 1970s‘lost’．” The Queens broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch(傳統(tǒng)火雞午餐)． The results were published(發(fā)表)in the Journal of Phonetics. 文章大意：人的口音會在不知不覺中發(fā)生變化。不信的話，請看研究人員的調(diào)查結(jié)果：英國女王的口音與1952年相比也不一樣了。 1．The Queens broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because________. A．she has been Queen for many years B．she has a less upperclass accent now C．her speeches are familiar to many people D．her speeches have been recorded for 50 years 2．Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English? A．“dutay” B．“citee” C．“hame” D．“l(fā)orst” 3．We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on________. A．speech sounds B．Christmas customs C．TV broadcasting D．personal messages 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The relationship between accents and social classes. B．The Queens Christmas speeches on TV. C．The changes in a persons accent. D．The recent development of the English language. Module 1 (二) Ⅰ.介詞填空 1．American English is very different______British English. 2．The first and most obvious way is______the vocabulary. 3．Americans drive automobiles________free ways and fill up________gas. 4．The chips the British know and love are French fries________the other side________the Atlantic. 5．The accent, which is most similar________British English, can be heard________the East Coast of the US. 6．________all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries________between them. 7．But it has also led________lots of American words and structures passing________British English. 8．It has been possible to listen to British and American English ________the flick________a switch. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．盡管他們是好朋友，但他們幾乎沒有共同之處。 Although they are good friends, they ________ ________ ________ ________. 2．這個男孩領(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費事地找到了他的家。 The boy leading the way, we ________________ ________ ________ ________ his home. 3．我們對人生持不同的看法，這絲毫沒有影響我們的友誼。 Our different views of life ________ ________ ________ to our friendship. 4．和班上其他學生的作文相比，瑪麗的是最好的。 ________ ________ the other students compositions in the class, Marys is the best. 5．他的工作和我的很相似。 His job is ________ ________ ________. Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Violence on TV turns out to be a strong ________ on some young people. A．impression　　　　　　　 B．expression C．influence D．influential 2．I had driven for a whole day, and decided to put up in a small town, because I was tired out; besides, my car needed to be ________. A．cleaned up B．filled up C．pulled up D．used up 3．—How did you like his speech? —Oh, it was very good. What he said ______ like poetry. A．sounded B．sound C．was sounded D．is sounded 4．Most people on this island are recreational fishermen, and ________， fishing becomes an actual part of their leisure time. A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．purposefully C．obviously D．formally 5．________ English language is taught ________a foreign language at ________schools in China. A．/; as; most of B．/; are; most of C．The; like; most D．The; as; most 6．Marys father likes to ________； Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago, and today he is in New York. A．get along B．turn around C．get around D．turn up 7．—What do you think of the new English teacher? —________ she is an elegant (優(yōu)雅的) lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with. A．Even if B．When C．While D．Once 8．—She should not have done that sort of thing. —Whatever she did was reasonable, ________ to what you had done. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to ________ your lessons. A．compared; doing B．comparing; doing C．compared; do D．comparing; do 9．Supermarkets now offer a great ________ of goods to satisfy different needs and ________. A．variety; tastes B．type; hopes C．number; smell D．kind; market 10．—Which team is ________ to win the game? —In my opinion, it is ________ for our team to win. A．probable; likely B．possible; probable C．likely; probable D．likely; possible Ⅳ.完形填空 Do you know __1__ languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not very __2__. English is one of the most important languages because many people __3__ it, not only in England and America, __4__ in other countries of the world. About 200 000 000 people speak it __5__ their own languages, and another 200 000 000 use it as __6__ language. It is __7__ to say how many people are learning it. __8__ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. __9__ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best __10__ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt __11__ language well when we were __12__. If we learn a second language in the __13__ way, it wont seem so difficult. How does a small child do? It __14__what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to __15__ it. It is using the language, __16__ in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language __17__， they will learn it __18__. In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak, it is best to learn all new words through the __19__. You can read them, spell them and __20__ them later. 1．A.how many B．what number C．a(chǎn) lot of D．so many 2．A.useful B．necessary C．important D．good 3．A.like B．use C．learn D．speaks 4．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)lso D．so 5．A.like B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)s 6．A.foreign B．a(chǎn) second C．the second D．a(chǎn) special 7．A.easy B．a(chǎn)gain C．difficult D．best 8．A.Millions of B．Million of C．Millions D．Several million 9．A.Some B．Other C．All D．Few 10．A.time B．way C．thing D．place 11．A.A foreign B．or mothers C．others D．our own 12．A.born B．children C．grown D．boys 13．A.same B．different C．useful D．good 14．A.does B．says C．listens to D．follows 15．A.ask B．want C．get D．a(chǎn)sk for 16．A.speaking B．writing C．thinking D．doing 17．A.some time B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)ll the time D．for the time 18．A.quickly B．soon C．freely D．easily 19．A.mouth B．hands C．ears D．mind 20．A.speak B．use C．love D．write Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the worlds population will be using it. What are we talking about？That global language—English. All in all, the English language is full of twists and turns and it is changing all the time. Make sure you keep up with it! Recently, British people have become interested in “yoga”. But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India. When Harry Potter was “born”， he was a boy wizard(巫師) speaking British English. When his “mother” J. K. Rowling wanted to “sell” him in the US market, she made some changes in the American edition：some unfamiliar British English words(gormless became clueless); English spellings(colour to color); English usage(whilst to while)． However, some of the “Queens English” is still used in the US editions. “American readers should have the exactly same experience reading the book as British readers，” said US editor Arthur Levine. Yet, the more popular and familiar Harry Potter became to American fans, the more British terms appeared in the later American editions. 1．From the text, we learn that “yoga” comes from ______. A．British English B．American English C．the Hindu language D．the changing language 2．The third paragraph mainly tells us about ________. A．the birth of Harry Potter B．the difference between the two languages C．the American edition of Harry Potter D．the spelling changes in British English 3．Which of the following is British English? A．Whilst. B．Yoga. C．Color. D．Clueless. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．British people became more familiar with American English. B．American English became more popular with British people. C．American fans became more familiar with British terms. D．British English became more popular with people from both countries. Module 1 (三) Ⅰ.根據(jù)所學內(nèi)容翻譯下列短語 1．到目前為止　 　 2．好主意！　 　　 3．對……小題大做　　 　 4．兩三個，幾個　　 　 5．撿起；(偶然間)得到　　 　 6．逐漸消失　 　　 7．當?shù)乜谝簟　? 　 8．既然　　 　 9．執(zhí)行　　 　 10．屬于　　 　 11．和……交流　　 　 12．同意；支持　 　　 13．其余的；剩下的　　 　 14．將……稱為……　 　　 15．和……相處　　 　 16．當?shù)亓曀住? 　 17．懸而未決　 　　 18．一場生動的音樂場景　 　　 Ⅱ.介詞填空 1．All languages change________a period of time. 2．CNN has been________the air________more than 20 years. 3．Work________pairs and number them________order of importance. 4．________you know, every week________this program we discuss an aspect. 5．The girl made a fuss________him by showing a lot of interest ________him. 6．English doesnt belong________one group________people. 7．Vote________the variety of English if youre________favor of it. 8．The Chinese refer________their language________Han. Ⅲ.單項填空 1．All my classmates were ________ of my idea that we should go on an outing next week. A．in honour　　　　　　　 B．instead C．in favour D．by means 2．The engine of the ship suddenly failed and then came a big storm, which ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．resulted from B．a(chǎn)dded to C．turned out D．brought about 3．In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ________ his findings in logical order and clear language. A．furnish B．propose C．raise D．present 4．Johnson ________ the discovery ________ a major breakthrough in medical science. A．considered to; as B．considered; to C．referred; for D．referred to; as 5．The reason ________ he refused the invitation is not clear. A．for which B．unless C．until D．because 6．You can ask him again if you like, but it wont make any ________ —hell still say no. A．a(chǎn)djustment B．difference C．contribution D．decision 7．This information will be less ________ if its produced in tabular form. A．confusing B．confused C．worrying D．puzzled 8．If you want to see the play，youll have to queue ________ tickets. A. to B．up C．a(chǎn)bout D．up for 9．—May I speak to your manager at three oclock tomorrow afternoon? —Im sorry. He ________ to Shanghai by then. A．will have flown B．had flown C．can have flown D．has flown 10．—Ive been told that John ________ form his journey to India. What about visiting him tonight? —Great. Ill call for you at 630 p. m. A．had come back B．is back C．came back D．coming back Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability. There are four parts in the book： Part 1 Is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages. Part 2 Is People：In this part all the tests are about people. For example , there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (傳記). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading. Part 3 Is Places：In this part, too, many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint. Part 4 Is Things：You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer. You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it. 1．We can find the introduction to a product in ________. A．Part 1 B．Part 2 C．Part 3 D．Part 4 2．Which of the following is most probably written in informal English？________ A．A letter of complaint. B．A computer handbook. C．A letter to a friend. D．A story of a president. 3．The passage is most probably written for ________. A．test designers B．students C．testtakers D．teachers 4．What is the best title of the book? A．Test Your Reading B．Help with Your Writing C．Learn Different Kinds of English D．Practise English in Different Ways B “How are you？” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you？” is also an unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks “How are you？” expects to hear the answer “Fine”， even if the person isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you？” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”． Sometimes, people dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree？” the other person may be thinking, “No, I dont. I think you are wrong.” It isnt polite to disagree very strongly, then he might say, “I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone. People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people.For example, many conversations over the phone and when one person says, “Ive got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse, such as “Someone is at the door” or “Something_is_burning_on_the_stove(火爐)．” The