人教版小學(xué)英語5年級(jí)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

人教版小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)教材主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一詞匯特征：youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinstrictsmart activequiet(very)星期：MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday活動(dòng)：dohomeworkwatch TVread books菜類：cabbagepork muttoneggplantfishgreen beanstofupotatotomato味道等形容詞：tastysweetsourfreshsalty(favourite fruitgrape)家務(wù)事：empty the trash cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer房間，家具：bedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroom room curtain trashbincloset mirrorend tableair-conditioner方位介詞：inonundernearbehindclothes景物： riverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkpicturehousetreebridge roadbuildingclean(skycloudmoutainairvillagecity)二，對(duì)話1.hos your art teacher/principal? -Mr Hu.2.-Whats he like? -Hes short and thin.3.-What day is it today? -Its .4.-What do we have on Mondays? -We have.5.-What do you do on Saturdays? -I often do my homework.6.-What would you like for lunch? -Id like .7.-Where is the trash bin? -Its near the table.8.-Is this your bedroom? -Yes,it is.9.-Is she young? -No,she s old.10.-Can you do housework? -Yes,it is三句子Im helpful. I can sweep the floor.2. There is a forest in the nature park.3.There are many houses in my village.4.Its tasty. Its my favourite人教版小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語上（第五冊(cè)）句型總匯PEP紅體句子為四會(huì)句型第一單元Whos your English teacher?Mr Carter.Whats hi like?Hes tall and strong.Is she quiet?No,she isnt.Shes very active.Is she stict?Yes,she is,but shes very kind.I have three new teachers.Who are they?Hes from Canada.Her class is so much fun,第二單元What day is it today?Its Wednesday.What do you have on Thursdays?We have English,math and science on Thursdays.What do you do on Saturdays?I watch TV on Saturdays.What about you?I do my homework,too.Tomorrow is Thursday.Thats great!Its time to get up.Thats right!第三單元What do you have for lunch on Mondays?We have tomatoes,tofu and fish,Whats your favourite fruit?I like apples.Theyre sweet.I like fruit.But I dont like grapes.Theyre sour.What would you like for lunch?Id like some tomatoes and mutton.Im hungry.Here is our school menu.That sounds good.Its tasty.Its my favourite.Whats your favourite food?Bananas are my favourite .Im heavy now.I have to eat vegetables.第四單元What can you do?I can sweep the floor.I can cook the meals.I can water the flowers.Can you make the bed?No,I cant.Can you use a computer?Yes,I can.Im helpful.Are you helpful at home ?Youre helpful.Mother Goat is ill.We can help her.Just do it!But Id like to have a try!第五單元There are two bedrooms,a kitchen,a bathroom and a living room.There is a mirror,a bed and a big closet.The closet is near the table.Many clothes are in the closet.The trash bin is behind the door.Is this your bedroom?Come and look at my new curtains.I have my own room now.Whats it like?Its on the third floor.I love my new room very much.Where is the trash bin?I work with it.Whats your room like?Can you tell me,please?第六單元Is there a forest in the park?Yes,there is.It there a river ?No,there isnt.Are there any pandas in the mountains?No,there arent.Are there any fish in the rivers?Yes,there are.There is a forest in the nature park.This is my holiday picture,There are many small houses in my village.The water is clean.The air is fresh.I can run on the grass.You can see many fish.There are many mountains near my village.There are no tall buildings.三、將下列問句與對(duì)應(yīng)答句連線。（10%）1、Who are they? A、Its snowy.2、Whats he like? B、I want to wear my sweater.3、Whats his hobby? C、Hes tall.4、What do you want to wear? D、They are my parents.5、Whats the weather like tiday? E、Collecting stamps.四、能力檢測。（15分）1、將下列句子重新排序。（5分）（1）Oh, good. I like it.（2）Ok! Let me help you. Do you like this blue T-shirt?（3）Dad, we have a party this evening. What shall I wear?（4）No. Its too big.（5）How about this red one?2、閱讀理解。（10分）閱讀，判斷下列句子對(duì)（），錯(cuò)（）。My name is LiFang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess,too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TVand her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. Im excited.（ ）1、Lindia is a Chinese girl.（ ）2、Lindas father is a doctor.（ ）3、Lindas father reads newspapers in the evening.（ ）4、Lindas mother goes to work by bus.（ ）5、LiFang likes playing chess人教版(pep)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上期英語單詞過關(guān)測試卷一、詞義打靶，為下列所提供的單詞選擇最正確的義項(xiàng)。( )1. young A.年輕的 B.你的 C.你們的 D.好吃的( )2. short A.小的 B.聰明的 C.矮的 D.強(qiáng)壯的( )3. Tuesday A.星期三 B.星期四 C.星期五 D.星期六( )4. Saturday A.星期五 B.星期六 C.星期天 D.星期一( )5. potato A.西紅柿 B.土豆 C.豬肉 D.茄子( )6. sweet A.甜的 B.酸的 C.咸的 D.聽起來( )7. helpful A.救命 B.幫助 C.有用的 D.幫忙( )8. robot A.尺子 B.橡皮 C.讀 D.機(jī)器人( )9. ill A.有病的 B.高的 C.在里面 D.幫助( )10.bedroom A.衛(wèi)生間 B.廚房 C.臥室 D.客廳( )11.吃 A.eat B.read C.at D.ant( )12.水果 A.floor B.fruit C.juice D.food( )13.聽起來 A.losten B.sound C.fresh D.sour( )14.洋白菜 A.vegetable B.tomato C.menu D.cabbage( )15.午飯 A.breakfast B.supper C.lunch D.dinner( )16.安靜的 A.quite B.quiet C.quick D.queen( )17.知道 A.now B.know C.new D.love( )18.喜歡 A.like B.look C.link D.love( )19.加拿大 A.China B.Chinese C.Canada D.America( )20.積極的 A.active B.strict C.kind D.smart二、把下列單詞補(bǔ)充完整，把正確答案填在題前( )內(nèi)。( )1. t ll A. o B. u C. e D. a( )2. str ct A. a B. e C. I D. o( )3. Th sday A. ir B. ur C. ar D. er( )4. w t A. ei B.an C.au D.ai( )5. d y A. i B.o C.a D.u ( )6. f sh A. a B. e C. i D. o( )7. f A. or B. au C. ou D. eu( )8. ba room A. ch B. sh C. th D. tl( )9. mu on A. dd B. tt C. ll D.ff( )10. h sework A. au B. oa C. ou D. or三、中英文連線。empty the trash 做飯 at home 就這么干cook the meals 澆花 just do it 試一試water the flowers 倒垃圾 have a try 使用計(jì)算機(jī)set the table 洗碗碟 play chess 收拾衣服clean the bedroom 擺餐具 use a computer 下棋do the dishes 打掃臥室 put away the clothes 在家四、找出不同類的詞。( )1. A. wash B. set C. put D. housework( )2. A. pork B. mutton C. beef D. tofu ( )3. A. tasty B. salty C. fresh D. sour ( )4. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. weekend D. Monday ( )5. A. Miss B. Mr C. lady D. teacher ( )6. A. apple B. orange C. grapes D. fruit ( )7. A. forty B. fourteen C. four D. number ( )8. A. food B. rice C. noodles D. dumpling ( )9. A. father B. mother C. brother D. grandfather ( )10.A. thirty B. thirteen C. twenty D. fifty 五、判斷正誤：1.have 有 ( ) 2.often 以后 ( ) 3.for 4 ( ) 4.menu 菜單 ( ) 5.but 但是 ( ) 6.Fri 星期五 ( )7.Thu 星期二 ( ) 8.fun 有趣 ( ) 9.tomorrow 今天 ( )10.too 二 ( )六、找朋友。A. sweep the floor ( ) 鋪床B. wash the windows ( ) 掃地C. do housework ( ) 擦窗戶D. make the bed ( ) 青豆E. set the table ( ) 做家務(wù)F. wash the clothes ( ) 做作業(yè)G. green beans ( ) 擺飯桌H. do homework ( ) 洗衣服人教版(pep)小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)(6b)英語常用動(dòng)詞、介詞短語復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞短語clean the floor 掃地clean the house 打掃房間collect stamps 集郵come back 回來come from 來自come here 來這里come in 進(jìn)來come on 過來/加油come to tea 來喝茶cook the meal 煮飯crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家務(wù)do morning exercises 晨練do ones homework 做作業(yè)do some reading 讀點(diǎn)書do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)draw a picture 畫畫drink some water 喝些水drive a car 駕車fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑 get off 下車get out of 走出（之外）go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去劃船go fishing 去釣魚go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家go on a diet 節(jié)食go out 出去go shopping 去購物go sightseeing 去觀光go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡覺go to school 去上學(xué)go to the cinema 去看電影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上語文課have a cold 感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒have a good time 玩得開心have a headache 頭痛 have a look 看一看have a picnic 舉行野餐活動(dòng)工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 試一試have been to 到過have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得開心have lunch 吃午飯have some coke 喝些可樂have supper/dinner 吃晚飯have time 有時(shí)間just a minute 等一下just now 剛才keep a diary 記日記let me see 讓我想一想/讓我看一看listen to music 聽音樂listen to the CDs 聽CD 碟listen to the radio 聽收音機(jī)make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床鋪mark the pupils homework批改作業(yè)next to 下一個(gè)no problem 沒問題paint a picture 涂畫pick up 撿起plant trees 種樹play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打籃球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戲play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球play the guitar 彈吉他play the piano 彈鋼琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把樹放進(jìn)洞里ride a bike 騎自行車see a film 看電影surf the Net 上網(wǎng)take a message 傳遞信息take exercise 進(jìn)行鍛煉take medicine 服藥take off 脫下take photos 照相turn off 關(guān)閉turn on 打開wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球賽 watch TV 看電視water the flower 澆花water the tree 澆樹write a letter 寫信介詞短語a glass of 一杯a lot of 許多 a map of 一幅的地圖a pair of 一雙a picture of 一幅的畫a plate of 一碟agree with 同意 all of them 他們大家all of us 我們大家 at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at night 在晚上 at school 在學(xué)校at the top of 在頂部at the weeken 在周末be good at 擅長于be made of 由制造by the road 在路邊by the way 順便問問close to 靠近 different from 不同于fall down 跌倒far away from 遠(yuǎn)離from then on 從那時(shí)起fromto 從到 full of 充滿 get off 下車get on 上車get out of 走出之外 get to 到達(dá)go on 繼續(xù) hand in 上交helpwith 幫助某人做某事 in English 用英語in front of 在前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east / south / west /north在東/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中間in the morning 在早上in the sky 在空中in time 及時(shí)in trouble 遇到麻煩Its time to 是該的時(shí)候了。late for 遲到look for 尋找not at all 根本不on foot 步行 on holiday 度假on Monday 在星期一on September 1st 在九月一日on the farm 在農(nóng)場on the left 在左邊on the right 在右邊on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)play with 與玩put on 穿上sit down 坐下stand up 起立start for 出發(fā)前往 talk to 和交談Thank you for 感謝你的wait for 等待 wake up 醒來 特殊疑問詞what 什么 where 哪里 who 誰 whose 誰的 when 什么時(shí)候how 怎樣 which 哪一個(gè) what time 什么時(shí)候what colour 什么顏色what language 什么語言 what subject 什么科目what class 什么班what day 星期幾what date 日期how many 多少how much 多少錢 how often 多經(jīng)常 how long 多長時(shí)間how old 多大how tall 多高h(yuǎn)ow heavy 多重why 為什么縮寫詞Im = I amIts = it ishes = he is shes = she isyoure = you aretheyre = they arethats = that isisnt = is notarent = are notdont = do notdoesnt = does notwasnt = was notwerent = were nothasnt = has nothavent = have notcant = cannotwont = will notwell = we willwhos = who iswhats = what islets = let usheres = here isNo. = number常見介詞（一）方位介詞in 在里面at 在（小地方）on 在上面under 在下面in front of 在前面behind 在后面beside / by 在旁邊near 在附近over 在上方outside 在外面betweenand 在與之間next to 緊挨著in the middle 在中間（二）其他介詞at 在點(diǎn)鐘for 給，為了，作為to 到from 來自fromto 從到of 的by 乘（坐）交通工具with 用，和一起，帶into 進(jìn)去out 外面up 向上down 向下before 在之前after 在之后時(shí)間詞和短語year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 日 hour 小時(shí)morning 早上 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天 today 今天tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 last year去年last month 上個(gè)月last week 上個(gè)星期next year 明年next month 下個(gè)月next week 下周人教版(pep)小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)(6b)英語單詞歸類反義詞 big-small black-white free-busy beautiful-ugly hot-cold cool-warm clean-dirty new-old easy-hard noisy-quiet tall-short long-short young-old here-there before-after same-different二 單詞歸類1.國家（country）China中國 America美國 Australia澳大利亞 Japan日本 England英國 Canada加拿大 France法國 Germany 德國Russia俄羅斯 New Zealand新西蘭2.國籍(nationality) Chinese中國人 American美國人 Australian澳大利亞人 Japanese日本人 English英國人 Canadian加拿大 French 法國人 German 德國人 Russian俄羅斯人 3.語言（language） Chinese漢語 Japanese日語 English英語French 法語 German 德語 Russian俄語 4.科目（subject） Chinese語文 maths 數(shù)學(xué) English 英語 art 美術(shù)music音樂 P.E. 體育 history 歷史 science科學(xué)5.星期(week)Sunday星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 6.季節(jié)(season) spring 春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天 7.月份(month) January一月 February 二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月September 九月 October 十月 November十一月 December十二月8.節(jié)日（festival）Spring Festival 春節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival龍舟節(jié) Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(jié) New Years Day元旦National Day 國慶節(jié) Childrens Day兒童節(jié) Easter復(fù)活節(jié) Halloween萬圣節(jié) Christmas 圣誕節(jié)Womens Day婦女節(jié) Teachers Day 教師節(jié) May Day勞動(dòng)節(jié)9.食物(foods)cake蛋糕 mooncake月餅 dumpling 餃子 bread 面包 pork豬肉 fish魚肉 chicken 雞肉 meat肉 egg雞 蛋sandwich三文治 pizza 比薩餅 hamburger 漢堡包 noodles 面條 10.時(shí)間(time)year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 日 hour 小時(shí)morning早上 afternoon下午 evening晚上the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday昨天 today今天 tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow后天 last year去年11.服裝（clothes）T-shirt文化衫 shirt 襯衫 skirt短裙 dress 長裙 sweater毛線衣 coat 大衣 blouse 女襯衣 shorts短褲 jeans牛仔褲 hat帽子 cap帽子 shoe鞋子 sock 短襪 stocking長襪子12動(dòng)物（animals）chicken雞 duck鴨 goose鵝 dog狗 cat 貓 pig豬 sheep綿羊 goat 山羊 horse馬 lion獅子 tiger老虎 elephant 象snake蛇 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴子 bear 熊 panda熊貓 whale鯨 turtle烏龜 frog青蛙 mouse老鼠 poler bear北極熊giraffe長頸鹿 seal海豹 guinea pig豚鼠 deer鹿13顏色（colour）grey 灰色 red紅色 green綠色 yellow黃色 blue藍(lán)色 white白色 black黑色 pink粉紅色 orange橙色 brown褐色 purple紫色14.飲料（drinks）juice汁 milk 牛奶 coke可樂 tea茶 coffee 咖啡 soup 湯15數(shù)字1基數(shù)詞one 一 two 二 three三 four四 five五 six 六 seven七 eight八 nine 九 ten十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三fifteen十五 twenty二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 hundred 百 thousand 千 million百萬2序數(shù)詞：first 第一 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 ninth第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth第三十16植物、水果 tree 樹 flower花 leaf葉 seed種子 grass草rose 玫瑰 lily百合 sunflower 向日葵tulip 郁金香bluebell風(fēng)鈴草 violet 紫羅蘭 vegetable蔬菜 onion洋蔥tomato西紅柿 potato馬鈴薯 cabbage大白菜 carrot胡蘿卜 mushroom蘑菇 fruit 水果 apple蘋果 pear 梨 orange橙 banana 香蕉 grape葡萄 peach桃子17職業(yè)（jobs）worker工人 farmer農(nóng)民 soldier士兵 doctor醫(yī)生 nurse護(hù)士 teacher 教師 driver司機(jī) cook廚師 policeman警察 footballer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 lawyer律師 dentist 牙醫(yī) waiter男服務(wù)員 waitress女服務(wù)員 athlete 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 bank clerk銀行職員 18、自然界sun太陽 moon月亮 star星星 sky天空 river江河 lake 湖 sea大海 hill山 mountain山脈 snow雪 wind風(fēng) cloud云 rain雨19、天氣(weather)sunny陽光充足的 windy有風(fēng)的 cloudy多云的 snowy下雪的 rainy下雨的 dry干燥的 wet濕的 warm暖的 cool涼爽的 cold冷的 hot熱的20、人體部分head頭 hair頭發(fā) hand手 face臉 eye眼 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 leg腿 foot腳21、人、家庭與親屬people人們 person人 man男人 woman婦女 lady女士 child小孩 baby嬰兒 grandfather爺爺 grandmother奶奶 parent父母 father父親 mother母親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 daughter女兒 son兒子 cousin堂兄 uncle舅舅、叔叔 aunt姨22、文具pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 rubber橡皮 ruler尺 knife小刀 map地圖 dictionary字典23、建筑與房屋部分1)臥室bedroom 客廳living-room 廚房kitchen 花園garden 廁所toilet 書房study 辦公室office 2) buliding建筑 bank銀行 school學(xué)校 hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院 park公園 park動(dòng)物園 shop商店 bookstore書店 playground操場 market市場 gym體育館 post office郵局 TV station電視臺(tái) hotel賓館3)墻wall 地板floor 窗window 門door24.日用品camera 照相機(jī) telephone電話 clock鐘 lamp燈 fridge冰箱 cup杯 glass玻璃杯 box盒子 bowl碗 plate碟 25方向left左 right右 east東 south南 west西 north北26.家具bed床 desk書桌 table桌子 chair椅子 bench長凳 stool凳子 wardrobe衣柜 shelf架子27.餐食meal一頓飯 breakfast早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner晚餐28交通工具bus公共汽車 train火車 truck卡車 car小汽車 bike自行 ship輪船 motorbike摩托車 boat小船 plane飛機(jī) spaceship宇宙飛船29.玩具toy玩具 doll玩具娃娃 kite風(fēng)箏 ball球30.外貌tall高的 short矮的 fat胖的 healthy健康的 good-looking 好看的beautiful美麗的 ugly丑陋的 strong強(qiáng)壯的 old 老的young 年輕的 heavy重的 cute 可愛的 handsome英俊的31.圖形（shapes）circle圓形 triangle三角形 rectangle長方形 square正方形 四動(dòng)詞詞組go shopping去購物 go fishing去釣魚 go boating去劃船 go swimming 去游泳 go sightseeing去觀光 go skiing 去滑雪go skating去溜冰 go for a walk 去散步 go to the cinema 去看電影go to bed去睡覺 go to school去上學(xué) go to work去上班go on a diet節(jié)食 go back回來 go out出去 get out of 走出（之外）play football 踢足球 play basketball打籃球 play table tennis打乒乓球 play tennis打網(wǎng)球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play the piano 彈鋼琴play the guitar彈吉他 play games玩游戲 play cards打牌 surf the Net上網(wǎng) write a letter寫信 listen to the radio聽收音機(jī) listen to music聽音樂 listen to the CDs 聽CD 碟 watch TV 看電視watch a football match看足球賽 see a film 看電影 take photos照相clean the house打掃房間 wash clothes洗衣服 wash dishes洗碟子 mark the pupils homework批改作業(yè) draw a picture畫畫paint a picture涂畫 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚飯 do housework 做家務(wù) do ones homework做作業(yè) do some reading讀書 have a Chinese lesson 上語文課take a message傳遞信息 have a fever發(fā)燒 have a headache頭痛 have a cold感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a tooth-ache牙痛have a bath洗澡 have been to到過 have fun玩得開心 turn on打開have a look看一看 take exercise進(jìn)行鍛煉 take medicine服藥clean up打掃 come to tea來喝茶 fall over跌倒 take photos照相dig a hole挖坑 put the young tree into the hole把小樹放進(jìn)洞里fill the hole with earth用泥土填坑 water the tree澆樹 plant trees種樹keep a diary記日記 pick up撿起 wait for等候 crash into撞向 五 介詞短語by the way 順便問問 be good at擅長于 at the top of在頂部 at first首先 at last 最后 agree with 同意 a picture of 一幅的畫 a pair of 一雙 a lot of 許多 close to 靠近 far away from遠(yuǎn)離 different from 不同于 from then on從那時(shí)起 fromto從.到 full of充滿 get out of 走出之外 go on 繼續(xù) on the farm在農(nóng)場helpwith幫助某人做某事 in front of在前面 in the sky 在空中in trouble遇到麻煩 look for尋找 in English用英語by the road在路邊put on穿上 wait for等待 wake up醒來 on foot步行 start for 出發(fā)前往 all of us我們大家 all of them他們大家 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上at night在晚上 at school 在學(xué)校 at home在家 六、 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞一般加th.特殊情況:one -first第一 two-second 第二 three-third第三 f