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1、Language第1頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)一些量詞的用法一些量詞的用法第2頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)英語(yǔ)一些量詞的用法many/much表數(shù)量的“多”, many +可數(shù)名詞, much + 不可數(shù)名詞。There are many students in his school. 他學(xué)校有很多學(xué)生.many=a number of 可數(shù)名詞許多, 好些 A number of students have finished the work.Tony ate much bread this morning before going to school. 第3頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)a lot of/lots of(許多)可用來(lái)代替
2、它們，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,一般不用于否定句。There are a lot of (many/lots of) people in the park every morning.公園每天早上有很多人。We need a lot of (much/lots of) time to check the answers.我們需要許多時(shí)間檢查答案。第4頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)how many /how much用來(lái)詢問(wèn)數(shù)量的“多少”。How many+可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量How much+不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量How many teachers are there in your school? 你學(xué)校有多少教
3、師？How many bags of rice are there in the room? 房間里有多少袋米？How much water does your body need every day? 你每天身體需要多少水？ 第5頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)1. _ fruit is there in the basket? 2. _ kilos of rice would you like?3. _ traffic accidents happen in Shenzhen?4. _ milk or eggs is there in the fridge?5. _ kinds of medicine sho
4、uld you take daily?How muchHow manyHow manyHow muchHow many正確選用How many/ How much。第6頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)too muchtoo much 表示數(shù)量之 “太多 ”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，反義為“too little ”(太少)；這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)也可修飾動(dòng)詞。用too many +可數(shù)名詞，反義為too few (太少)+可數(shù)名詞。He eats too much meat. Its bad for his health. 他吃肉太多，對(duì)健康有害。第7頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)David spent too much time on compute
5、r games. 大衛(wèi)花太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。She eats too little. 她吃的太少了。He talks too much. I dont like him.他說(shuō)的太多。我不喜歡他。He ate too many eggs.他吃了太多的雞蛋了。I have too few friends here.我這里的朋友太少了。第8頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)用too much, too many, too few, too little填空。1. Our biggest problem in Shenzhen is that we have _ (太多) people but _ (太少) space.
6、2. Have you got enough sugar in your tea? I have got five spoonfuls of sugar. Thats _ (太多).3. There are _ (太多) students in this class.too manytoo littletoo muchtoo many第9頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)4. Bill has _ (太多太多) money but has _ (太少太少) happiness.5. She has _ (太少太少) friends here, so she always feels lonely.6. He use
7、d to eat _ (太多太多), but now he eats less.7. He is such a quiet boy. He talks _(太少太少).too muchtoo littletoo few too much too little第10頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)few / a few / little / a little 含義用法含義用法 表示肯定表示肯定表示否定表示否定用于可數(shù)用于可數(shù)名詞名詞a few雖少，但雖少，但有幾個(gè)有幾個(gè)few不多，不多，幾乎沒(méi)有幾乎沒(méi)有用于不可用于不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞a little，雖少，雖少，但有一點(diǎn)但有一點(diǎn)little不多，不多，沒(méi)有什么沒(méi)有什么
8、 第11頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)a little / little +不可數(shù)名詞a few / few +可數(shù)名詞Im going to buy a few bananas. 我要去買(mǎi)些香蕉。Allen can speak only a little Chinese. 愛(ài)倫只會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)。There is little water in the glass. 杯里沒(méi)有多少水了。I had little money with me. 我身上帶的錢(qián)不多。 She has few friends. 她的朋友很少。第12頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)a little和little也可以用作副詞，a little表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”，
9、little表示“很少”。Im a little hungry. (修飾形容詞hungry) 我有點(diǎn)餓了。Let him sleep a little. (修飾動(dòng)詞sleep) 讓他睡一會(huì)兒。Linda is a little taller than I. (修飾比較級(jí)) 林達(dá)比我高一點(diǎn)兒。He slept very little/too little last night. 他昨天晚上睡的很少/太少。第13頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)The old woman was poor. She had _ money and often did not have _ food to eat but she was
10、 happy. “I have _ friends,” she said, “ and _ enemies. That is the secret of happiness. People who have _ money often have _ enemies, too.littlemuchmanyfewmuchmany用 much, many, few, little 填空。第14頁(yè)/共29頁(yè) no / none / enough 用法no+可數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞= not anyI have no friends. / I have not any friends.There is no
11、milk in the cup.There isnt any milk in the cup.none后面不加直接加名詞, 可指可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞。 意思為“沒(méi)有” =not any / not oneHow many people came to the party?There are none.第15頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Is there any milk left?有剩下牛奶嗎？No, none at all.一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有。None of us is (are) right.我們都不對(duì)。enough足夠的可數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞Dont worry. There is enough food for
12、 all.I havent got enough time for it.第16頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)1 There are _ apples in the fridge. Get some!2 How many students worked out this math problem? _did.3 We have got _ rooms for all of them. They can stay in our place.4 There isnt _ air in the room. I find it difficult to breathe.enough選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)。（not, no, n
13、one, enough, any)noNoneenough第17頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)5 _ of us went there.6 I have _ any money with me.7 She has _ friends in this city. She is lonely.8 Are there _ boys in the classroom?9 She has got _ money with her. 10 I didnt drink _ milk today.no/enoughNonenotnoanyany第18頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)和可數(shù)名詞連用和可數(shù)名詞連用 和不可數(shù)名詞連用和不可數(shù)名詞連用 a
14、 few a little few little many much How many How muchtoo many/too few/ enough too much/too little /enough第19頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第20頁(yè)/共29頁(yè). 1. We have _ time left to buy _ pieces of bread for our picnic. Dont worry. A. a little, a few B. a few, a little C. little, a little D. a little, few2. Would you like some dri
15、nks? Yes, just _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit單選第21頁(yè)/共29頁(yè). 3. _ students could do the sums because they were too difficult to understand. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little4. There has been _ rain since September last year. How we want a rainy day! A. few B. a few C. little
16、D. a little第22頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)5. He gave me _apples. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few6. She is new here, but shes already got _ friends. A. much B. a few C. any D. few10/40第23頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)7. Try to do the work better with _ money and _ people. A. less, fewest B. fewer, less C. little, less D. less, fewer8. Take
17、 it easy. We have _ time left. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few10/40第24頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)A: How _ biscuits have you got?B: Ive only _.A: Well, Ive got a large number. Ill give you half of mine.B: No, that would be _. Just give me _, please. Iv got _ tea. Would you like _?A: Dont give me _. Just _. Thats _.
18、manya fewtoo manya fewmuchsometoo mucha littleenough用“many, a few, too many, a few, much, some, too much, a little, enough” 完成下列對(duì)話，每個(gè)只用一次。第25頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)1 1 籃子里面有很多蘋(píng)果?；@子里面有很多蘋(píng)果。2 2 公園里的人太多了。公園里的人太多了。3 3 我想要一點(diǎn)糖。我想要一點(diǎn)糖。4 4 她幾乎沒(méi)有什么朋友。她幾乎沒(méi)有什么朋友。Therere a lot of/lots of/many apples in the basket.漢譯英。漢譯英。There
19、are too many people in the park.I want a little sugar.She has few friends.第26頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)5 5 他有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這部車(chē)。他有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這部車(chē)。6 6 我們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有人去了晚會(huì)。我們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有人去了晚會(huì)。7 7 冰箱里面沒(méi)有多少食物了。冰箱里面沒(méi)有多少食物了。8 8 袋子里沒(méi)有很多的米了。袋子里沒(méi)有很多的米了。9 9 他吃的太少了。他吃的太少了。 There is not much rice in the bag.He eats too little.He has got enough money for this car.None of us went to the party.There is little food in the fridge.第27頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第28頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)感謝您的觀看。第29頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)
A 牛津英語(yǔ) unit LanguagePPT課件
