中小學(xué)英語基本句型.doc

句型轉(zhuǎn)換清華大學(xué)英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：http:/qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與解答1.I know the answer.(一般疑問句) _ _ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑問句) _ _ s1.I know the answer.(一般疑問句) _ _ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑問句) _ _ see _ birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑問句) _ _ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the teachersdesk.(一般疑問句) _ _ _ flowers on the teachersdesk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There _ _ _ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I _ think he _ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) _ _ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(變否定句) We _ _ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同義句) Thank you for _ _ . 10.There arent any pears in thebox.(同義句) There are _ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同義句) _ _ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同義句) Let me _ _ _ _ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(對劃線部分提問) students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改寫成選擇疑問句) Are these cars_ _ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(變否定疑問句) _ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改為there be句型) _ _ two boys in our house. 20.Cant you find the map?(作肯定回答) _ ,I_ . 參考答案：1.Do you 2.Can you,any 3.Is there,your 4.Are there any5.are not any 6.dont,is 7.Please dont8.can not 9.your help 10.no 11.Whose clothes 12.have a look at 13.What colour 14.Where are 15.What time 16.How many 17.or buses 18.Isnt 19.There are 20.Yes,can*初中英語句型大全回到首頁 初中英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié) 初中英語核心句型100例及配套練習(xí) 經(jīng)典英語900句一、基本句型英語五種基本句型列式如下：基本句型一： S V （主謂）基本句型二： S V P （主謂表）基本句型三： S V O （主謂賓）基本句型四： S V o O （主謂間賓直賓）基本句型五： S V O C （主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）基本句型 一此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。SV （不及物動詞）1. The sun was shining. 2. The moonrose. 3. The universe remains. 4. We all breathe, eat, and drink.5. Who cares? 6. What he saiddoes not matter. 7. They talked for half an hour.8. The penwrites smoothly 1. 太陽在照耀著。2. 月亮升起了。3. 宇宙長存。4. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝。5. 管它呢？6. 他所講的沒有什么關(guān)系。7. 他們談了半個(gè)小時(shí)。8. 這支筆書寫流利。基本句型 二此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：句子謂語動詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。系動詞分兩類：be, look, keep, seem等屬一類，表示情況；get, grow, become,turn等屬另一類，表示變化。be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義。SV（是系動詞）P1. This isan English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinnersmellsgood.3. He fellin love.4. Everythinglooksdifferent. 5. He is growingtall and strong.6. The troubleis that they are short of money.7. Our wellhas gonedry. 8. His face turnedred.1. 這是本英漢辭典。2. 午餐的氣味很好。3. 他墮入了情網(wǎng)。4. 一切看來都不同了。5. 他長得又高又壯。6. 麻煩的是他們?nèi)鄙馘X。7. 我們的井干枯了。8. 他的臉紅了?；揪湫?三此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。SV（及物動詞）O 1. Who knowsthe answer? 2. Shesmiledher thanks.3. Hehas refusedto help them.4. Heenjoysreading. 5. Theyate what was left over.6. Hesaid"Good morning." 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. He admits that he was mistaken. 1. 誰知道答案？2. 她微笑表示感謝。3. 他拒絕幫他們的忙。4. 他喜歡看書。5. 他們吃了剩飯。6. 他說：“早上好！”7. 我想喝杯茶。8. 他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。基本句型 四此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動作的間接承受者。通常這一間接承受者用一個(gè)介詞來連接，當(dāng)動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時(shí)，這一介詞往往被省略。SV（及物）o（多指人）O（多指物）1. Sheorderedherselfa new dress.2. Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal. 3. He broughtyoua dictionary. 4. Hedenies hernothing.5. Ishowed himmy pictures.6. Igave my car a wash.7. I toldhimthat the bus was late. 8. He showedmehow to run the machine. 1. 她給自己定了一套新衣裳。2. 她給丈夫煮了一餐美饌。3. 他給你帶來了一本字典。4. 他對她什么都不拒絕。5. 我給他看我的照片。6. 我洗了我的汽車。7. 我告訴他汽車晚點(diǎn)了。8. 他教我開機(jī)器?；揪湫?五此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。SV（及物）O（賓語）C（賓補(bǔ)）1. Theyappointedhimmanager.2. Theypaintedthe door green.3. Thissetthemthinking. 4. Theyfoundthe housedeserted.5. Whatmakes himthink so? 6. Wesawhim out. 7. Heaskedmeto come back soon. 8. Isawthem getting on the bus.1. 他們?nèi)蚊?dāng)經(jīng)理。2. 他們把門漆成綠色。3. 這使得他們要細(xì)想一想。4. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子無人居住。5. 他怎么會這樣想？6. 我們送他出去。7. 他要我早點(diǎn)回來。8. 我看見他們上了那輛公共汽車。但常用的英語句子并不都象基本句型這樣簡短，這些句子除了基本句型的成分不變外，通常是在這些成分的前面或后面增加一些修飾語（modifier）而加以擴(kuò)大。這些修飾語可以是單詞（主要是形容詞、副詞和數(shù)詞），也可以是各種類型的短語（主要是介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語）。下面以基本句型五為例：We found the hall full.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)禮堂坐滿了。We found the great hall full of students and teachers.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師。We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-ing to an important report.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，在聽一個(gè)重要報(bào)告。We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-ing to an important report made by a comrade from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，在聽人民日報(bào)的一位同志作有關(guān)東歐局勢的重要報(bào)告。不同的動詞使用的句型也不盡一樣，因此在學(xué)習(xí)動詞時(shí)，應(yīng)掌握動詞的類型。以 get 為例：Hes getting angry. (S V C)He got through the window. (S V M)Youll get a surprise. (S V O)He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)He got himself into trouble. (S V O M)He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)在句子中詞類和詞的位置也影響句子的句型和意思:I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了這本書。（S V O M）I found the book easy. 我覺得這本書很容易。 （S V O C）I have to do something. 我得做點(diǎn)事。I have something to do. 我有點(diǎn)事做。第一組：1. Its time for . Its time to do sth. 2. Its bad for . 3. Its good for . 4. be late for . 5. Whats wrong with Whats the matter with . Whats the trouble with . 6. There is something wrong with . 7. be afraid of be afraid to do sth. 8. neithernor. 9. either.or. 10. bothand 11. notat all. 第二組：主語+謂語+賓語 1. help sb. do sth 2. had better do sth. 3. want to do sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. stop to do sth stop doing sth. 6. begin to do sth. 7. decide to do sth. 8. like to do sth. 9. hope to do sth. 10. do ones best to do sth. 11. agree to do sth. 12. enjoy doing sth. 13. keep (on) doing sth. 14. finish doing sth. 15. go on doing sth. 16. be busy doing sth. 17. feel like doing sth. 18. practise doing sth. 19. spend time/ money on sth 20. spend time in doing sth. 21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth. 第三組：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物) 1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 5. tell sb. sth. 6. teach sb. sth. 7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb. 9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 10. teach sb. to do sth. 第四組：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 2. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 3. would like sb. to do sth. 4. keep sb. +形容詞 5. keep sb. doing sth. 6. let sb. (not) do sth. 7. make sb. (not) do sth. 8. have sth. done 9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth. 10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth. 第五組：It 作形式主語 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite）for sb. to do sth. 第六組：復(fù)合句 時(shí)間狀語從句：1. not .until+時(shí)間狀語從句 2. as soon as +時(shí)間狀語從句比較狀語從句： 1. as+形容詞或詞原級+as. 2. not as/ so+形容詞或副詞原級+as 結(jié)果狀語從句： so +形容詞或副詞的原級+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句 相關(guān)句型：too+形容詞或副詞原級+to do sth. 賓語從句： 1. I dont think that 2. We hope/ make sure that 3. I wonder if 讓步狀語從句： Though 句型轉(zhuǎn)換歌訣一般疑問最簡單，be動能動移句首；肯變否定有規(guī)則，be能后面加not，實(shí)動前面加dont，遇到some改any；單變復(fù)數(shù)要對應(yīng)，復(fù)變單數(shù)不忘a/an；劃線提問要分析，劃啥就用啥來填。句型轉(zhuǎn)換小case，我有方法定能行?。▌潯笆裁础保脀hat；劃“誰”就用who；劃“誰的”，用whose；劃數(shù)量，用how many；劃價(jià)錢用how much；劃身體要用how；劃修飾語要用which；劃地方就用where。）注：be能，分別指be動詞和能愿動詞（又稱情態(tài)動詞）be 的用法口訣我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它；單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。at也用在明分前，說“差”可要用上to，說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月空蹉跎。記住f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片樹葉遮目光肯定句變疑問句口訣“是，情，助”，移向前，主語其后把身安，一般，現(xiàn)在，與過去，do,does,did添在前，再改謂語為原形。最后要把問號點(diǎn)。1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官動詞)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 補(bǔ)：a place of interest 名勝4 agree with sb. 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹。8 As soon as 一就9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的東西) eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 詢問某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在歲時(shí)eg：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 補(bǔ)：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原） 能夠eg: She is able to sing. She can sing. 補(bǔ)：base on 以(為)根據(jù)20 be able to do sth. 能夠干什么 eg: She is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐懼，害怕eg: Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV. 我被允許看電視。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。23 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 eg: Dont be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級 as 和什么一樣 eg: She is as tall as me. 她和我一樣高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 be close to 離很近33 be different from 和不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自eg：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/從句 做某事很高興39 be going to + v.(原） 打算，計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于41 be good for 對什么有好處eg: Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb. 對某人有好處eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercising is helpful to your body. 鍛煉對你的身體有好處。44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像 eg: Im like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 補(bǔ)：be made in 在生產(chǎn)或制造51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎 補(bǔ)：be please with 對感到滿意55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth. 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg: Hes strict in obeying notes 62 be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves. 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格。63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth. 對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth. 對做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大腦（老師）。68 be sure that sth. 對做某事有信心eg: Im sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通過考試。69 be sure to do sth. 一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)好英語。70 be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起。He is used to sleeping in class. 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work. 他習(xí)慣努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because + 句子 because of + 短語 eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start with = begin with 以開始eg: Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.78 between and 兩者之間 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向借lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借給什么東西 eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb. to do sth. 補(bǔ)：both and 和都eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了。Hes bothering me to lend him money.82 by the end of 到為止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang.84 care 關(guān)心eg: Dont you care about this countrys future? 你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來。85 catch up with sb. 趕上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人閑談 take sb. to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進(jìn)來 88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou? 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。93 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 補(bǔ)：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò) 補(bǔ)：drop off 放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。98 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞. 不要介意。99 each + 名(單)每一個(gè)eg: Each student has many books. 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書。100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。Some gas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些氣體從管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從摔下來 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 愛上 106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg: The school is far from my home 107 find + it + adj. + to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么 eg: I find the book interesting.109 finish + doing（名詞） 完成做110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home. I forget closing door.112 from to 從某某到某某 eg: from me for her113 get /have sth. down 做完，被（別人）做 eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）。 Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）。114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg: I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 補(bǔ)：get bake 退還118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 從取出120 get from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 補(bǔ)：go over 過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb. 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事133 have fun + doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。I have nothing to do. 我沒什么事情做。135 have to do sth. 必須做某事 have sth. done 請某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻煩 137 have time + doing have no time to do sth. 沒有時(shí)間做某事138 have (時(shí)間) off 放假 eg: I have month off. 我請一個(gè)月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處 141 help sb. with sth ones sth. 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)? （做）怎么樣？144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if: 是否 whether eg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會。He dont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))條件語態(tài)從句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doesnt rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會讓我知道的。Ill go to England, if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。147 in ones opinion = sb. think 某人認(rèn)為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東） 151 in the sun 在陽光下 152 increase 增加 eg: Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3%. 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%。The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now. 153 instead of +（名）代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。I like English instead of math. 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。154 introduce sb. to sb. 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間。eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎么樣。158 Its + adj. + to do 做某事怎么樣。159 Its + adj. for sb. 對于某人來說怎么樣。 Its + adj. of sb. 對某人來說太怎么樣。 160 Its + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣。Its + adj. of sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣。eg: Its nice of you to help me with my English.161 Its a good idea for sb. to do sth. 對來說是個(gè)好主意。162 Its important to sb. 對某人來說很重要。 eg: Its important to me.163 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth. 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間。eg: Its time to have class. Its time for class. 該去上課了。164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介詞短語 讓什么保持167 keep out 不讓進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj. 讓保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to answer to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg: Dont laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.172 learn by oneself 自學(xué) learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)173 learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事 learn something by heart 背誦記熟175 let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人176 iet sb. down 讓某人失望eg：We shouldnt let our parents down. 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望。177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn) 178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose ones way 誰迷路 eg: Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事 補(bǔ)：make a contribution to doing 貢獻(xiàn)給182 make friends with sb. 和誰成為朋友 eg: I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn) 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb. /n. + n. 使成為eg: I made her my step mother. I made you my wife.186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg: You must made your bed clean.187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 eg: I made him write. 我以前讓他寫。189 make up ones mind 190 make difference to 191 mind sb. to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192 most + 名 most of + 代 193 much too + 形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實(shí)義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞） 198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing 199 no + 名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt cry any more. He cri