unit learning a languagePPT課件

How long have you learned English? Do you think it is necessary to learn another language besides mother tongue?warming-up 1第1頁/共75頁warming-up 2David BeckhamIm learning Spanish!第2頁/共75頁warming-up 2: David shares with us his experience in learning Spanish. Please fill in the blanks according to what he says. David says “I havent conquered Spanish yet. Im learning and 1_ whats said during 2_. Im progressing 3_. Spanish is very 4_ for me, although I am getting used to it. I am 5_. Its 6 _. But if I can conquer Spanish, it will have been a great 7_.”第3頁/共75頁warming-up 2: David shares with us his experience in learning Spanish. Please fill in the blanks according to what he says. David says “I havent conquered Spanish yet. Im learning and 1_ whats said during 2_. Im progressing 3_. Spanish is very 4_ for me, although I am getting used to it. I am 5_. Its 6 _. But if I can conquer Spanish, it will have been a great 7_.”understand traininglittle by littledifficultmaking an effortcomplicatedachievement第4頁/共75頁Crazy EnglishEnglish training center第5頁/共75頁To learn English well, youd better .warming-up 3: Imagine you are talking with a beginner in English. Give him some tips on the best ways to learn English well.第6頁/共75頁第7頁/共75頁warming-up 4: listen to what a student from Argentina(阿根廷) says about learning foreign languages. （page 3）Task one: answer the following questions according to the information.Task two: listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.第8頁/共75頁warming-up 4: listen to what a student from Argentina(阿根廷) says about learning foreign languages. （page 3）Key words：Portuguese 葡萄牙語, 葡萄牙人mother tongue 母語broaden 放寬、擴大cope with 應(yīng)付、處理frequently 頻繁地remarkably 顯著地、引人注意地catch on (to sth.) 開始明白、了解某事rhythm 節(jié)奏、韻律regarding 關(guān)于、有關(guān)plus 有利條件get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于第9頁/共75頁Task one: answer the following questions according to the information.1. What does Alberto mainly talk about in this monologue(獨白)?2. Is he very interested in language learning? Why?3. Does he think it is very useful to do a lot of reading when learning a language?第10頁/共75頁Answer: like to learn new languages and why he likes to do so. share some ways to learn languages well. 1. What does Alberto mainly talk about in this monologue?Task one: answer the following questions according to the information.第11頁/共75頁Answer: Yes. broaden his mind 2. Is he very interested in language learning? Why?Task one: answer the following questions according to the information.第12頁/共75頁Answer: Yes. improve ones reading skills3. Does he think it is very useful to do a lot of reading when learning a language?Task one: answer the following questions according to the information.第13頁/共75頁Task two: listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard. 1. Alberto has started learning _, _, Portuguese and _, and he would also love to learn _ and _ in the near future.2. He loves to learn new languages, because he thinks it broadens _.3. According to Alberto, learning a new language besides ones _ can be useful, especially in a world where distances _ and people from different countries communicate with each other _.第14頁/共75頁4. He recommends(推薦推薦) three good ways of language learning, They are:a. _b. watch a lot of television in that language; andc. _5. He also mentions three other things that are helpful for learning a language. They are:a. _b. vocabulary books; andc. _6. Finally Alberto says learning a language might seem a little _, or even strange, but one will get used to it. Though the learning process is long and it _, it is also _.Task two: listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.第15頁/共75頁Task two: listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard. 1. Alberto has started learning _, _, Portuguese and _, and he would also love to learn _ and _ in the near future.2. He loves to learn new languages, because he thinks it broadens _.3. According to Alberto, learning a new language besides ones _ can be useful, especially in a world where distances _ and people from different countries communicate with each other _.English FrenchItalianChineseGermanhis mindmother tongueare shortenedmore frequently第16頁/共75頁4. He recommends(推薦推薦) three good ways of language learning, They are:a. _b. watch a lot of television in that language; andc. _5. He also mentions three other things that are helpful for learning a language. They are:a. _b. vocabulary books; andc. _6. Finally Alberto says learning a language might seem a little _, or even strange, but one will get used to it. Though the learning process is long and it _, it is also _.Task two: listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.read a lotlisten to CDsgood dictionariesthe Internethighly enjoyablenever endsdifficult at first第17頁/共75頁第18頁/共75頁第19頁/共75頁Directions: Text A has six paragraphs (1-6). Choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. A)A good method that suits all students does not existB)The behaviorist approach C)Two false attitudes toward English learningD)The role of fellow studentsE)Advertisements often give the false impressionF)The role of interest1-E 2-A 3-C 4-B 5-F 6-Dglobal reading第20頁/共75頁detailed reading (para.1)Task: read paragraph 1, and answer the following questions1. What does advertisements for English learning always claim?2. Why do those advertisements also refer to famous writers like William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens?第21頁/共75頁background informationWilliam ShakespeareEnglish playwright and poet Hamlet 哈姆雷特Romeo and Juliet 羅密歐與朱麗葉The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人第22頁/共75頁background informationCharles Dickens A tale of Two Cities雙城記Great Expectations 遠大前程 David Copperfield大衛(wèi)科波菲爾the greatest realistic writer in Britain第23頁/共75頁detailed reading (para.1)Task: read paragraph 1, and answer the following questions1. What does advertisements for English learning always claim?2. Why do those advertisements also refer to famous writers like William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens?3. What is the writers response to the advertisement?第24頁/共75頁detailed reading (para.2)Task: read paragraph 2, and make a judgment of the following statements and correct the false ones.1. There is a perfect way of teaching English in every possible situation.2. The author believes that different teachers have different personalities and a teacher may have his or her own way of teaching English.3. If a teachers method is good and acceptable, it means that every student in the class can learn English well.第25頁/共75頁detailed reading (para.2)Task: read paragraph 2, and make a judgment of the following statements and correct the false ones.1. There is a perfect way of teaching English in every possible situation.2. The author believes that different teachers have different personalities and a teacher may have his or her own way of teaching English.3. If a teachers method is good and acceptable, it means that every student in the class can learn English well.第26頁/共75頁detailed reading (para.3): task-readingtwo extremes(極端) of language learningauthors 3_1_ much time learning language in the target countryadvantage: students in the target country have an advantage over othersdisadvantage: many students cant 4_ to study 5_Learning a language 2_disadvan-tages:It is not right that each English word has a(an) 6_ in another language and 7_It is 8_ to use any translation method to let students grasp the natural forms, good 9_ and 10_ of spoken language.第27頁/共75頁detailed reading (para.3): task-readingTwo extremes(極端) of language learningAuthors 3_1_ much time learning language in the target countryadvantage: Students in the target country have an advantage over othersdisadvantage: Many students cant 4_ to study 5_Learning a language 2_disadvan-tages:It is not right that each English word has a(an) 6_ in another language and 7_It is 8_ to use any translation method to let students grasp the natural forms, good 9_ and 10_ of spoken language.Spendingat homethoughts/ideas/viewpointsaffordabroadequivalentvice versapronunciationintonationimpossible第28頁/共75頁detailed reading (para.4) Behaviorist psychology believes that language learning is a kind of habit formation and they believe that people learn things very much like _ and _. So teachers who believes in behaviorist would ask students to _ and _ by changing one word in a sentence _.第29頁/共75頁detailed reading (para.4) Behaviorist psychology believes that language learning is a kind of habit formation and they believe that people learn things very much like _ and _. So teachers who believes in behaviorist would ask students to _ and _ by changing one word in a sentence _.chimpanzeesparrotsrepeat phrasesdo exercisescontinually第30頁/共75頁detailed reading (para. 5 & 6)Task: answer the following questions1.What is the authors opinion about learning a new language?2. What distinguishes human beings from parrots and chimpanzees according to the writer?3. What does the writer emphasize in para.6?第31頁/共75頁Answer: Interest is the most important factor. Learning a language is similar to the way of learning the mother tongue.1.What is the authors opinion about learning a new language?Task: answer the following questions第32頁/共75頁Answer: meaningless meaningful2. What distinguishes human beings from parrots and chimpanzees according to the writer?Task: answer the following questions第33頁/共75頁Answer: importance of group work in learning a language3. What does the writer emphasize in para.6?Task: answer the following questions第34頁/共75頁Languagepoints第35頁/共75頁advertisement n. 廣告這個電視節(jié)目中的廣告太多了。這個電視節(jié)目中的廣告太多了。a picture, short film, song, etc. which tries to persuade people to buy a product or serviceThere are too many advertisements between the programs.advertisement boardoutdoor advertisementCollocation:我建議他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹埳系菞l廣告。我建議他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹埳系菞l廣告。I suggest that he put an advertisement in the local paper.第36頁/共75頁claim v. 1. 宣稱、聲稱；state that sth. is true, even though it has not been provedThe company claims that their product “makes you thin without dieting”.claim v. 2. ( (根據(jù)權(quán)利而提出的) )要求claim sth.claim thatCollocation:claim forCollocation:第37頁/共75頁claim n. 1. (根據(jù)權(quán)利而提出的)要求Collocation:make a claim for第38頁/共75頁on ones part 就某人而言, 由某人做出of or by someoneIt was an error on my part.Collocation:play a part in take sbs partin great part 第39頁/共75頁 1. Economic factors have played a significant part in Chinas development. 2. His mother always takes his part when he quarrels with his wife.3. His success was due in great part to luck.Make a guess!第40頁/共75頁fluent adj. 流利的、流暢的 be fluent inCollocation:第41頁/共75頁reference n. 1. 談到、提及a mention of sth.His recent book made references to the issue of the Mideast.Collocation:make a reference to 第42頁/共75頁1. body bomb3. bodyguard4. terrorism5. peace process6. air strike2. military strikeB. 和平進程A. 恐怖主義C. 人肉炸彈D. 空襲E. 軍事襲擊F. 保鏢Match the hot expressions with the Chinese meaning第43頁/共75頁reference n. 1. 談到、提及a mention of sth.His recent made references to the issue of the Mideast.Collocation:make a reference to sth. that shows you where else to look for information, for example the page number of another place in a bookreference n. 2. 參考、參照The book is for reference only.with reference toCollocation:第44頁/共75頁qualified adj. 勝任的、有資格的Collocation:be qualified forWe need more qualified science workers.我們需要更多合格的科技工作者。我們需要更多合格的科技工作者。Strictly speaking, hes not qualified for the job.第45頁/共75頁qualify v. 使 有資格Collocation:qualify sb. for sth.qualify sb. to do sth.qualification n. 資格做這項工作需要什么資格？做這項工作需要什么資格？What sort of qualifications do you need for the job?第46頁/共75頁ridiculous adj. 荒謬的、可笑的ridicule n. 嘲笑、笑柄1. His behavior made him public ridicule.2. To choose such a job is to invite ridicule.第47頁/共75頁or else 否則Stop smoking now, or else your health will be ruined.快，否則你就要來不及了?？欤駝t你就要來不及了。Hed better keep his mouth shut, or else . ! 第48頁/共75頁working well, quickly, and without wastean efficient secretaryan efficient heating systemefficient 有效率的Collocation:我們必須盡快地提高工作效率。我們必須盡快地提高工作效率。We must _ as soon as possible.improve efficiencyefficiency 效率第49頁/共75頁efficient 指積極有效，效率高，效果好，節(jié)省精力。指人時，強調(diào)其能干、熟練的技巧。 強調(diào)產(chǎn)生實際的效果、效力或具有取得預(yù)期效果的能力，指人指物都適用。effectiveDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.1. The local government has taken some _ measures to reduce unemployment.2. We need someone really _ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.3. The citys transport system is one of the most _ in Europe.4. An _teacher will always produce better exam results. exerciseefficientefficienteffectiveeffective第50頁/共75頁Multiple choice It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. （2006 全國II）A.use B.help C.time D.wayIts no use doing sth. （做某事沒用，白費力氣）Collocation:e.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk.第51頁/共75頁1.It is _ buying such an expensive coat.2.It is _ playing golf.3.It is _ talking to him, but he never listens.funno good a waste of moneyDirections: Fill in the blanks with proper words.第52頁/共75頁argue v. 1. 辯論The lawyers argued the case for hours.give the reasons for ones opinion, idea, belief, etc.argue v. 2. 爭論disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way選擇：The workers argued _ the rights to have a rest on Sundays. Besides this, they argued _ the manager _ the payment.A. against , to, forB. for, to, for C. for, with, aboutD. against, with , about第53頁/共75頁individual n. 個體、個人_ can overtop _.任何個人的權(quán)力都不能凌駕于法律之上。任何個人的權(quán)力都不能凌駕于法律之上。the lawNo individualIndividual adj. 個人的、單獨的、獨有的第54頁/共75頁personality n. 個性、人格他的個性體現(xiàn)在他的文章中。他的個性體現(xiàn)在他的文章中。His personality comes through in his writing.Lina is _ in the world of tennis.personality n. 名人李娜是網(wǎng)球界最著名的人物之一。李娜是網(wǎng)球界最著名的人物之一。one of the best-known personalities第55頁/共75頁no doubt 毫無疑問Collocation:There is no doubt that毫無疑問我們會成功的。毫無疑問我們會成功的。第56頁/共75頁extent 范圍、程度Collocation:to a great extent 在很大程度上to some extent 在某種程度上to an extent 在某個程度上你在很大程度上是對的。你在很大程度上是對的。我在某種程度上是能夠理解他們的態(tài)度的。我在某種程度上是能夠理解他們的態(tài)度的。第57頁/共75頁have an advantage (over): 具有優(yōu)勢have sth. that helps one to be more successful than othersHer experience meant that she had a big advantage over her opponent.第58頁/共75頁extreme adj. 極度的，極端的赤貧赤貧極端條件極端條件極端溫度極端溫度extreme povertyextreme conditionsextreme temperatureextreme n. 極端extremely adv. 非常我非常非常抱歉。我非常非常抱歉。他對這個領(lǐng)域了解的非常透徹。他對這個領(lǐng)域了解的非常透徹。第59頁/共75頁assume: vt. 假定、假設(shè)accept (sth.) as true before there is proof I assumed his story to be true.I assumed that you knew each other because you went to the same school.第60頁/共75頁assume: vt. 假定、假設(shè)accept (sth.) as true before there is proof 指無根據(jù)地武斷推測或不合邏輯地推理。 強調(diào)以過去經(jīng)驗或根據(jù)現(xiàn)實的某些感覺把某事認定為是事實。 CF: assume, presumeassumepresumeDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1. Many scientists _ the new damage to the forests to be the result of higher levels of pollution. 2. I didnt see your car, so I _ youd gone out.assumepresume第61頁/共75頁precise: adj. 精確的exact in form, detail, measurements, time, etc.我們的論文必須在數(shù)據(jù)方面做到精確。我們的論文必須在數(shù)據(jù)方面做到精確。Collocation:be precise inprecision n. 精確imprecise adj. 不精確的Their assumptions are imprecise.第62頁/共75頁equivalent: n.對等詞、等同物 n. sth. that has the same value, purpose, function, etc. as sth. else 英語中沒有英語中沒有“功夫功夫”的對等詞，所以我們只能用的對等詞，所以我們只能用中文表達方式。中文表達方式。There is _ for “kongfu”, so we_. no English equivalenthave to adopt Chinese expression第63頁/共75頁equivalent: adj.等值的、等效的、相等的Collocation:be equivalent toChanging his job like that is equivalent to firing him. 第64頁/共75頁vice versa: 反之亦然 used to state that it is also true with the main items in the preceding statement the other way round男孩也許會拒絕與女孩一起玩，女孩也一樣。男孩也許會拒絕與女孩一起玩，女孩也一樣。The boys may refuse to play with the girls, and vice versa.第65頁/共75頁provide: vt. 提供give sth. to someone or make it available to them, because they need it or want it provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.The project is designed to _.這個項目目的是提供年輕人工作。這個項目目的是提供年輕人工作。provide young people with work.第66頁/共75頁let alone: 更不用說not to mention; much lessWe dont have enough money for food, let alone amusements.The baby cant even walk, let alone run. 連我們的地方都不夠，更不必說六條狗和一連我們的地方都不夠，更不必說六條狗和一只貓了。只貓了。There is _, let alone _.not enough room for ussix dogs and a cat第67頁/共75頁base: v. 以以 為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)這個電影是以馬克這個電影是以馬克 吐溫的小說為題材的。吐溫的小說為題材的。The film is based on a novel by Mark Twain.provide with a base or centerCollocation:be based on/upon第68頁/共75頁base: n. 底部底部;基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ);base常指有形的基礎(chǔ)，側(cè)重指構(gòu)成或支撐某一具體物體的基礎(chǔ)，也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義basis常指無形的基礎(chǔ)，主要用作抽象或引申意義第69頁/共75頁continually: adv. 連續(xù)地without stopping; repeatedlyWe are continually reassessing the situation.它的形容詞它的形容詞形式形式為：為：continualcontinual第70頁/共75頁1. The refrigerator keeps food at a _ temperature. 2. The people in the city suffered a lot from the two weeks of _ rain. 3. Is this a _ flight, or do we stop off anywhere?4. My computer makes a _ low buzzing noise. 5. The school has won five _ games. multiple choiceA.continual B. continuous C. successive D. constant continual, continuous, successive & constant continual強調(diào)重復(fù)或持續(xù)發(fā)生，但連續(xù)之間允許強調(diào)重復(fù)或持續(xù)發(fā)生，但連續(xù)之間允許有間斷有間斷。continuous語意最強，強調(diào)在時間和空間上語意最強，強調(diào)在時間和空間上沒有間斷沒有間斷。successive 強調(diào)事物一個接一個地發(fā)生，無間斷。強調(diào)事物一個接一個地發(fā)生，無間斷。 constant 多指習(xí)慣性的重復(fù)和不變的持續(xù)。多指習(xí)慣性的重復(fù)和不變的持續(xù)。ABCDB第71頁/共75頁means: n. a method or way (of doing)There is no means of finding out what happened.by all means盡一切辦法；一定by no means 決不Collocation:第72頁/共75頁1. 個人看法personal opinion2. 不費什么力氣with very little effort3. 提到 a reference to4. 哭笑不得 dont know whether to laugh or cry5. 另謀出路look for another job6. 合格的教師 a qualified teacher 7. 可笑的噱頭 a ridiculous claim8. 在情理之中 It is natural 9. 做沒用It is no use doing 10. 這有幾分道理 This is true to a certain extent 11. 比具有很大優(yōu)勢 have a great advantage over others12. 走向另一極端go to the opposite extreme 第73頁/共75頁13. 完全對等的東西a precise equivalent14. 反之亦然and vice versa15. 建立在基礎(chǔ)上 be based on16. 行為主義心理學(xué)behaviorist psychology17. 熱衷于 be fond of18. 我個人認為 in my personal opinion 19. 將與聯(lián)系起來 relate to 20. 值得牢記的是 It is worth remembering that 21. 交際手段a means of communication22. 與大同小異be probably very similar to 23. 值得一提的相關(guān)問題a relevant point worth mentioning24. 做將可受益It will be helpful to 第74頁/共75頁感謝您的觀看。第75頁/共75頁