2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓練八 動詞（含解析）

時間：0.51分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題命題點一實義動詞辨析 ()1. (2018天津)Don't _ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.A. save B. trust C. waste D. love ()2. (2018重慶B卷)You must be more careful and _ the same mistakes you've ever made.A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy ()3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to_ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. follow B. change C. make D. break ()4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't _ to see them after several months away from home.A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford ()5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thank B. remind C. teach ()6. (2018南京)Can you help me _ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry B. move C. write D. count ()7. (2018武漢)Come home before dinner time, Peter!I _， Mom.A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire ()8. (2018武漢)Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn ()9. (2018大連)Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help _ when I watch them.A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking ()10. (2018呼和浩特)Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody _ him to go so far.A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped ()11. (2018連云港)Attention, please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCoco Lee.A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented ()12. (2018漳州)As students, we ought to _ the act of cheating in the exams.A. provide B. prefer C. prevent ()13. (2018達州)I've no idea where to go next month.Why not _ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard ()14. (2018威海)Their football team was_ in that important game.A. won B. beaten C. failed ()15. (2018無錫)As the story_， the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens ()16. (2018荊州)My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?Practice more and the most important is to _ a good habit of reading.A. make B. complete C. develop D. show ()17. (2018孝感)Don't _ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow()18. (2018襄陽)Where is Xi's Family Garden(習家池)?It _ 5 km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang.A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists ()19. (2018宜昌)If you always _ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider ()20. (2018泰安)How is George now?I hear the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid ()21. (2018宜昌)Food safety has become a social focus now.That's why laws are made to _ crimes on food.A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate ()22. (2018沈陽)We talked about the problem and Tim _ doing some research first.A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised ()23. (2018葫蘆島)I have no plan for the vacation.Why don't you relax and _ the countryside?A. enjoy B. paint C. love D. develop ()24. (2018東營)“重要的事情說三遍。”can be translated into“Important things must be _ again and again and again.”A. spoken B. repeated C. described D. introduced 命題點二連系動詞辨析()1. (2018天津)Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. It _ lovely and _ nice.A. sounds; sees B. hears; turnsC. looks; smells D. sounds; watches ()2. (2018重慶A卷)When spring comes, trees begin to_ green.A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn ()3. (2018河北)The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds ()4. (2018德陽)Do you know the song Where has the time gone?Yes. It _ beautiful. I like it very much.A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks ()5. (2018郴州)The oranges _ sweet.Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A. taste B. eat C. drink ()6. (2018東營)Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it _ soft and smooth.A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes ()7. (2018泉州)3­D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It _ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.A. sounds B. smells C. tastes 命題點三近義動詞辨析()1. (2018綏化)When he _ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.A. arrived B. got to C. reach ()2. (2018貴港)When will Mr.Green _ Beijing?In a week.A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come ()3. (2018揚州)What will the phone _？The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford ()4. (2018臨沂)Before stamps, people didn't _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take ()5. (2018綏化)It will _ the workers ten days to finish all the work.A. take B. spend C. pay ()6. (2018荊門)Could you _ me your bike, Tom?OK. And you can _ it for a week.A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep ()7. (2018銅仁)How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept專項訓練八動詞命題點一實義動詞辨析1. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要任何更多的時間，否則我們將會錯過會議。save節(jié)省；trust信任；waste浪費；love熱愛。根據(jù)后面的“否則我們將會錯過會議”可知此處是浪費，故選C。 2. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你必須要更加小心，并且你曾經犯過的同樣的錯誤。plan計劃；follow跟隨，追隨；avoid避免；enjoy享受，喜歡。根據(jù)前半句可知指避免犯同樣的錯誤，故選C。3. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了我們自身的安全，在上學的路上，交通規(guī)則是很重要的。follow遵守，跟隨；change改變；make制定；break違反，打破。由句意可知為了自身的安全，那么在穿過馬路時就應當遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A。4. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母說他們要來看我。離開家?guī)讉€月之后我見到他們。wait等待；help幫助；expect期望；afford負擔得起。can't wait to do sth.意為“迫不及待做某事”，故選A。 5. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的生活當中，我們需要那些幫助我們的人，例如我們的父母、老師和朋友。thank感謝；remind提醒；teach教。根據(jù)常識可知要感謝幫助過我們的人。故選A。 6. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你能幫助我那些練習本嗎？每次我都得出一個不同的數(shù)量。carry攜帶；move移動；write寫；count數(shù)數(shù)。由“got a different number each time”可知讓別人幫助數(shù)一下練習本。故選D。7. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“晚飯前回家，彼得！”“我，媽媽?！眕romise保證；guess猜測；wish希望；admire贊賞。結合語境可知是答應媽媽的要求，故選A。8. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“她爸爸盡力 沒有什么不同尋常的事發(fā)生?！薄笆聦嵣?，它并不嚴重?！眎magine想象；pretend假裝；mean意思是，意味著；warn警告。根據(jù)答語“In fact, it was not serious.”可知B項符合題意，故選B。9. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆和杰里(貓和老鼠)非常有趣。在看它們的時候，我忍不住。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡覺；talking談論。結合常識可知貓和老鼠是一部非常有趣的動畫片，常常使人大笑不已。故選B。10. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“昨天你看足球賽了嗎？”“我看了。約翰的確是一匹黑馬。沒有人他會走這么遠。”wanted想，想要；encouraged鼓勵；expected預料，期望；hoped希望。根據(jù)語境可知大家對于約翰的表現(xiàn)應該是沒有預料到。故選C。11. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：請注意！最后一項大獎要本年度最佳歌手李玟。lend借出；introduce介紹；donate捐贈；present授予。根據(jù)常識，此處指將大獎“授予”某人。故選D。12. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為學生，我們應該在考試中作弊的行為。provide提供；prefer更喜歡；prevent避免，防止。根據(jù)常識可知要避免在考試中作弊的行為。故選C。13. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“我不知道下個月去哪里?！薄盀槭裁床粎⒂^北京呢？那里有很多名勝古跡?！眘uggest建議；wonder想知道，好奇；consider考慮；regard認為。why not.？是提建議句型，consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”符合語境，故選C。14. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的足球隊在一次重要的比賽中被了。won贏；beaten打敗，指由于客觀原因的失敗；failed失敗，指由主觀原因造成的失敗。根據(jù)語境及空格前的“was”可知，他們的足球隊輸?shù)袅吮荣悾礊椤氨粨魯　?。故選B。 15. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著故事的，城堡的秘密逐漸被揭露出來。ends結束；begins開始；develops發(fā)展，開發(fā)，也指故事情節(jié)的展開；happens發(fā)生。由little by little可知，develop符合語境。故選C。16. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“我的英語很不好。你能幫助我嗎，吉娜？”“多練習，最重要的是要 一個良好的閱讀習慣?！眒ake制作；complete完成；develop發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；show展示。develop a habit of養(yǎng)成的習慣，符合語境，故選C。17. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：能抓住機會的時候不要，否則你會后悔的。guess猜測；miss錯過；remember記得；allow允許。分析句意可知：只要能抓住機會就不要錯過，故選B。18. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“習家池在哪兒？”“它襄陽古城南5千米處。lies位于；lives居住，生活；lays躺下，放置；lists列出。分析語境可知下文指習家池位于襄陽古城南5千米處。故選A。19. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“如果你總是把你自己跟別人，你可能有很大的壓力?！薄拔屹澩?。我們應該相信自己?！眂ompare比較；communicate交流；create創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)造；consider考慮。根據(jù)空格后句“you may have tons of pressure”和答語中“We should believe in ourselves.”可知表達“不要經常跟別人比較”，compare with sb.與某人作比較。故選A。20. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“喬治現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？”“我聽說經理給他一份不錯的工作，但是他拒絕了。”showed 展示；offered 提供；passed 傳遞；paid 支付。根據(jù)后半句“but he refused it”可知經理給喬治提供了一份不錯的工作。故選B。21. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“食品安全現(xiàn)在已經成了一個社會焦點?！薄澳蔷褪菫槭裁粗贫ǚ蓙?食品犯罪?！眗ecord記錄；prevent阻止；divide劃分；separate使分離。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，法律是阻止犯罪的，故選B。22. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們討論這個問題，蒂姆先做一些調查。finished完成；enjoyed喜歡，欣賞；suggested建議；practised鍛煉，練習。四個動詞都可以跟doing sth.，而suggest doing sth.表示“建議做某事”，符合句意。故選C。23. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“對于假期我沒有什么安排?！薄澳銥槭裁床环潘梢幌锣l(xiāng)村呢？”enjoy享受；paint繪畫；love愛；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可知，假期應該是去享受鄉(xiāng)村的美景。故選A。24. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“重要的事情說三遍?！笨梢员环g成“Important things must be again and again and again.”。spoken 說；repeated 重復；described 描述；introduced 介紹。根據(jù)空格后“again and again and again”可知是“重復”三遍。故選B。命題點二連系動詞辨析1. C【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意“你想嘗試一些披薩嗎？”“是的。它好看并且香?！眘ounds聽起來；sees看；hears聽；turns變得；looks看起來；smells聞起來；watches觀看。根據(jù)常識可知看起來好看，聞起來香。故選C。 2. D【解析】考查系動詞辨析。句意：當春天來臨，樹木開始 綠。sound 聽起來；taste 嘗起來；keep 保持；turn 變得。根據(jù)常識可知春天樹木開始變綠，故選D。3. C【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意：雨后的空氣 清新，并且天空是藍色的。feels摸起來；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。分析句意及聯(lián)系常識，雨后的空氣聞起來很清新，故選C。4. 4. C【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意“你知道時間都去哪兒了這首歌嗎？”“是的，它很美妙，我非常喜歡它?！眘mells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來；looks看起來。根據(jù)常識可知歌曲應該是聽起來很美妙，故選C。5. A【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意為“橘子很甜。”“當然。它們來自郴州永興?！庇尚稳菰~sweet可知，空處應該用系動詞。taste作系動詞意為“嘗起來”。故選A。6. A【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意“早上好，我想為母親買個生日禮物?！薄斑@塊圍巾怎么樣？它很漂亮，而且 柔軟并且順滑。”feels摸起來；looks看起來；seems好像；becomes變得。根據(jù)“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起來”。故選A。7. A【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意“3­D打印技術可以被用來在不到24個小時內建造一個房子?！薄斑@ 太神奇了，我從未聽說過?！贝颂幈磉_聽起來很神奇，故選A。命題點三近義動詞辨析1. B【解析】考查近義動詞、短語辨析及時態(tài)。句意：當他學校時，他看到他的同班同學們正在打排球。arrive不及物動詞，其后接at/in地點名詞；get 為不及物動詞，接介詞to地點名詞；reach是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語。但該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，C項不符合。故選B。2. 2. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“格林先生什么時候到北京？”“一周后?！眗each及物動詞，后面直跟接賓語；get不及物動詞，get to地點名詞；arrive不及物動詞，arrive in大地方，arrive at小地方；come不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語。故選A。3. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“這種電話多少錢？”“如你所說，每部800美元。”spend花費，度過，主語為人，賓語是時間或金錢；cost花費，主語通常為物品；pay付錢，主語為人，與for搭配；afford負擔得起，主語為人。從第一句的主語the phone是物品可知選B。4. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：在郵票出現(xiàn)以前，人們不用為他們寄出去的信付錢，但是會為他們收到的信付錢。pay 花費，常用在pay for sth.中；cost花費，主語通常是物；spend花費，常用在spend time/money on/(in) doing sth.中；take花費，常用在it takes sb.some time/money to do sth.句型中。根據(jù)空格后“for”可知用pay。故選A。5. A【解析】考查近義動詞辨析。句意：完成整個任務要 工人們十天時間。take的常用句型為It takes sb. some time to do sth.; spend的用法sb.spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.；pay的用法為sb. pay some money for sth.。根據(jù)主語it可知此處考查take的用法，故選A。6. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“湯姆，你能把你的自行車我嗎？”“可以，并且你可以 它一個星期。”lend 借出；keep 保存，保管；borrow 借入。對主語來說借入用borrow，對主語來說借出用lend；當和一段時間連用時，要將borrow或lend改為keep。根據(jù)主語是you，所以用lend，再根據(jù)for a week 表示一段時間，可知要用keep。故選A。7. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“我可以這本書多久？”“五天，但是你必須準時歸還?！眀orrow借來(非延續(xù)性動詞)；lend借出(非延續(xù)性動詞)；kept是keep保存(延續(xù)性動詞)的過去式。由問句中的how long多久，表示一段時間，常和延續(xù)性動詞連用，且位于情態(tài)動詞can之后，用原形。故選C。6