四川省廣安市岳池縣2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀練習(xí)（5）

2019中考英語閱讀練習(xí)（五）及答案第一部分：完形填空During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students  1   going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and   2   like to wear long hair. Some of 3    try to be more original so that they can   4 others' attention(注意).     However, another group of students   5   pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own   6  . They dont wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like.       Students going after fashion sometimes   7  look really great, but sometimes may be  8 . As for me, I think it is crazy  9  after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10   ourselves, so we will be ourselves. 1. A. enjoy B. want C. practiceD. finish2. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. boys3. A. themB. their C. theirsD. they4. A. find  B. get    C. send D. compare5. A. often B. don't C. no  D. always6. A. questions B. problems C. thoughts D. ways7. A. may B. mustC. need  D. should8. A. upset B. terribleC. illD. original9. A. go  B. to go     C. and goD. to going10. A. like B. surpriseC. fit D. include【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類，政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類，社會現(xiàn)象類 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了如今時尚變得越來越流行，許多年輕的學(xué)生都喜歡追求時尚，但是作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該找到適合我們自己的事情。（1）A enjoy喜愛       B want想要   C practice練習(xí)      D finish完成 根據(jù)句意：許多年輕學(xué)生都喜歡追求時尚。故選A（2）A men男人  B women女人       C children孩子      D boys男孩 根據(jù)句意：男孩子喜歡戴長發(fā)。故選D（3）A them他們 B their他們的       C theirs他們的      D they他們，主格 根據(jù)句意：他們中的一些更加創(chuàng)新。故選A（4）A find發(fā)現(xiàn)  B get獲得      C send發(fā)送    D compare比較 根據(jù)句意：這樣他們就能得到他人的注意。get others attention得到他人的關(guān)注。故選B（5）A often經(jīng)常       B dont 不能C no不 D always總是 根據(jù)句意：然而，另一組學(xué)生沒有過多的關(guān)注時尚。故選B（6）A questions問題  B problems問題    C thoughts想法     D ways風(fēng)格 根據(jù)句意：他們喜歡走自己的風(fēng)格。故選D（7）A may可能  B must必須   C need需要    D should應(yīng)該 根據(jù)句意：學(xué)生們追求時尚有時候可能看起來很好。故選A（8）A upset心煩的    B terrible糟糕的   C ill 生病的D original新穎的 根據(jù)句意：但是有時候可能很糟糕。故選B（9）根據(jù)句意：對作者來說，追求時尚是瘋狂的。it is crazy to do做某事是瘋狂的 故選B（10）A like喜歡 B surprise驚奇    C fit 合適   D include包括根據(jù)句意：作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該找到適合自己的事情。故選C【點(diǎn)評】本片文章結(jié)構(gòu)不難，文章大多是以短句構(gòu)成。對于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不會很難。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚作者主要說明的對象的特點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng)。不提倡看一個做一個，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時才能判斷出相對應(yīng)的知識點(diǎn)。第二部分AA serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混亂). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).  Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.  If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.  After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.  (    ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_ . A. especially    B. gradually    C. luckily    D. finally  (    ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures_ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand  (    ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice  _during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it (    ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room  (    ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to_ . A.stay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake  參考答案1C  2B  3A  4D  5D BWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. (    )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house        B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house                             D. keep the door closed  (    )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground                B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor                                 D. If you have a long rope(    )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways.                   B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.        D. Use a lift to come down at once. (    ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows                   B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire                              D. Waiting for Help參考答案1B  2C  3D  4BCInteresting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain( 西班牙)Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡車) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese-EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man-The United StatesThe Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after eachother， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.1How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A One. B Two. C Three. D Four2Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A Spain. B England.C The United States. D Thailand.3Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A Throwing tomatoes. B Rolling cheese.C Burning man， D Pouring water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，5The passage is most probably taken from _.A a tour guide B a science reportC a story book D a fashion magazine試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的番茄節(jié)，英國的滾奶酪比賽，美國的火人節(jié)等等。1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中提及的四個不同國家的節(jié)日，故選D。2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個節(jié)日慶祝的時間，可知英國的滾奶酪節(jié)的慶祝時間是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和問題相符，故選B。3C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Burning man-The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故選C。4B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故選B。5A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹的是各地有趣的節(jié)日，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知最有可能來自旅行指南。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。8