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1、2019中考英語閱讀練習(xí)（五）及答案第一部分：完形填空During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students 1 going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair. Some of 3 try to be more original so that they can 4 others attention(注意). However, another gr
2、oup of students 5 pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own 6 . They dont wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like. Students going after fashion sometimes 7 look really great, but sometimes may be 8 . As for me, I think it is crazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his o
3、wn style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10 ourselves, so we will be ourselves. 1. A. enjoyB. wantC. practiceD. finish2. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. boys3. A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they4. A. findB. getC. sendD. compar
4、e5. A. oftenB. dontC. noD. always6. A. questionsB. problemsC. thoughtsD. ways7. A. mayB. mustC. needD. should8. A. upsetB. terribleC. illD. original9. A. goB. to goC. and goD. to going10. A. likeB. surpriseC. fitD. include【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類，政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類，社會(huì)現(xiàn)象
5、類 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了如今時(shí)尚變得越來越流行，許多年輕的學(xué)生都喜歡追求時(shí)尚，但是作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該找到適合我們自己的事情。（1）A enjoy喜愛 B want想要 C practice練習(xí) D finish完成根據(jù)句意：許多年輕學(xué)生都喜歡追求時(shí)尚。故選A（2）A men男人 B women女人 C children孩子 D boys男孩根據(jù)句意：男孩子喜歡戴長(zhǎng)發(fā)。故選D（3）A them他們 B their他們的 C theirs他們的 D they他們，主格根據(jù)句意：他們中的一些更加創(chuàng)新。故選A（4）A find發(fā)現(xiàn) B get獲得 C send發(fā)送 D compare比較根據(jù)句
6、意：這樣他們就能得到他人的注意。get others attention得到他人的關(guān)注。故選B（5）A often經(jīng)常 B dont不能C no不 D always總是根據(jù)句意：然而，另一組學(xué)生沒有過多的關(guān)注時(shí)尚。故選B（6）A questions問題 B problems問題 C thoughts想法 D ways風(fēng)格根據(jù)句意：他們喜歡走自己的風(fēng)格。故選D（7）A may可能 B must必須 C need需要 D should應(yīng)該根據(jù)句意：學(xué)生們追求時(shí)尚有時(shí)候可能看起來很好。故選A（8）A upset心煩的 B terrible糟糕的 C ill 生病的D original新穎的根據(jù)句意：
7、但是有時(shí)候可能很糟糕。故選B（9）根據(jù)句意：對(duì)作者來說，追求時(shí)尚是瘋狂的。it is crazy to do做某事是瘋狂的故選B（10）A like喜歡 B surprise驚奇 C fit 合適 D include包括根據(jù)句意：作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該找到適合自己的事情。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本片文章結(jié)構(gòu)不難，文章大多是以短句構(gòu)成。對(duì)于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不會(huì)很難。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚作者主要說明的對(duì)象的特點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時(shí)才能判斷出相對(duì)應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。第二部分AA serious earthquake can be a
8、 terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混亂). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthq
9、uake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very
10、strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric
11、poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building qu
12、ickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase
13、your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures_ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not
14、necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all th
15、e following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to_ . A.stay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep saf
16、e during and after an earthquake 參考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D BWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is impor
17、tant to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second flo
18、or window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful
19、when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open o
20、nto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep
21、 the door closed ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You
22、can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help參考答案1B 2C 3D 4BCInteresting festivals in
23、 the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain( 西班牙)Spain takes tomatoes fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡車) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.R
24、olling cheese-EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at
25、the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man-The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is
26、 the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after eachother， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most
27、 important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.1How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A One. B Two. C Three. D Four2Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A Spain. B England.C The United States. D Thailand.3Which festival is held in Black Rock
28、 Desert?A Throwing tomatoes. B Rolling cheese.C Burning man， D Pouring water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D Son
29、gkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，5The passage is most probably taken from _.A a tour guide B a science reportC a story book D a fashion magazine試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的番茄節(jié)，英國(guó)的滾奶酪比賽，美國(guó)的火人節(jié)等等。1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中提及的四個(gè)不同國(guó)家的節(jié)日，故選D。2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個(gè)節(jié)日慶祝的時(shí)間，可知英國(guó)的滾奶酪節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是This festival is c
30、elebrated on the last Monday in May.和問題相符，故選B。3C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Burning man-The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故選C。4B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故選B。5A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹的是各地有趣的節(jié)日，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知最有可能來自旅行指南。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。8
四川省廣安市岳池縣2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀練習(xí)（5）
