新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) lesson 1

lesson 1 A private conversationLesson 1 A private conversation課文內(nèi)容：Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I can't hear a word! I said angrily.It's none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!Notes on the text 課文注釋1 go to the theatre，去看戲。2 got angry，生氣。3 turn round，轉(zhuǎn)身，也可用turn around。4 pay attention，注意。5 I could not bear it我無(wú)法忍受。 其中的it是指上文中的那對(duì)男女大聲說(shuō)話又不理會(huì)作者的憤怒目光。6 none of your business，不關(guān)你的事。參考譯文:上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無(wú)法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話。我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)不見(jiàn)演員在說(shuō)什么。我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過(guò)頭去，生氣地說(shuō)：“我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了！”“不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō)，“這是私人間的談話！”自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀1Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戲。（1）句首的“Last week”點(diǎn)明敘述的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間是上星期。因此整篇課文的時(shí)態(tài)基本上應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)（包括過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），直接引語(yǔ)部分的時(shí)態(tài)除外。（2）動(dòng)詞go的原義是離開(kāi)一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語(yǔ)所要去的目的地來(lái)代表主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作目的。課文中g(shù)o to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去劇場(chǎng)看戲。類似的還有g(shù)o to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film（去電影院看電影）。這種表達(dá)方式簡(jiǎn)明扼要。請(qǐng)注意在以下的短語(yǔ)中名詞前通常不加冠詞：go to school上學(xué)go to bed上床，睡覺(jué)go to church上教堂，去做禮拜(cf第1冊(cè)第68課at school, at church；第1冊(cè)第85課have been to school/church)2had a very good seat，座位很好。seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：the front seat of a car汽車的前座Take a seat, please.請(qǐng)坐。3The play was very interesting. 戲很有意思。interesting屬于現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，意思是“使人感興趣”。它通常與非人稱主語(yǔ)連用或修飾某個(gè)事物：This is an interesting book/idea.這是一本有趣的書(shū)一個(gè)令人感興趣的主意。4were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話。這兩句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。（cf第7課語(yǔ)法）5I got very angry. 我非常生氣。get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個(gè)表示過(guò)程的動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過(guò)程。6in the end, 最后，終于。表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后：She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.她試圖自已完成家庭作業(yè)，但最后她不得不請(qǐng)她兄弟幫忙。7none of your business, 不關(guān)你的事。（1） sb. 's business指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事：It is my business to look after your health.我必須照顧你的身體健康。This is none of his business.這根本不關(guān)他的事。（2）表示否定的代詞none意義上相當(dāng)于not any或no one，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)：She kept none of his letters.他的信件她一封也沒(méi)有保留。None of my friends left early.我的朋友沒(méi)有一個(gè)早離開(kāi)的。none of這個(gè)短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks!別說(shuō)傻話了！8a private conversation，私人間的談話。在西方文化中人們對(duì)private（私人的，個(gè)人的）這個(gè)概念很看重。這個(gè)詞的名詞形式privacy有“隱私（權(quán)）”的意思。所以課文中的小伙子會(huì)振振有詞地說(shuō)“This is a private conversation!”不過(guò)他忘了他是在一個(gè)public place（公眾場(chǎng)合），而且他們的說(shuō)話聲太大，已經(jīng)影響了別人。 語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序(Word order in simple statements)主語(yǔ)一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，通常位于動(dòng)詞之前。動(dòng)詞必須與主語(yǔ)“一致”，所以主語(yǔ)決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式（如I am, you are, he has）。賓語(yǔ)一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。在主動(dòng)句中，賓語(yǔ)一般位于動(dòng)詞之后。一個(gè)句子不總需要有賓語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)的位置比較靈活。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子里有一種以上的副詞時(shí)，地點(diǎn)副詞的一般位置是在方式副詞之后、時(shí)間副詞之前，如上面的最后一個(gè)例句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以在句尾，也可以在句首：Last night Lucy went to the theatre.昨晚露西去劇院看戲了。I heard a voice at the door just now.我剛才聽(tīng)到門口有聲音。Sam listened to the story quietly.薩姆靜靜地聽(tīng)著故事。The man ran away quickly.那人很快跑掉了。（無(wú)賓語(yǔ)）詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study1enjoy vt.基本意義為“欣賞”、“享受”、“喜愛(ài)”，后面一般跟名詞、代詞（包括反身代詞）或動(dòng)名詞形式。（1）Jane doesn't enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.簡(jiǎn)不喜歡游泳。她喜歡去劇院看戲。（2）Enjoy yourself!好好玩吧！We always enjoy ourselves.我們總是玩得很開(kāi)心。2pay（1）vt., vi.支付（價(jià)款等）：Have you paid the taxi-driver?你給出租車司機(jī)錢了嗎？You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds您可以先付30英鎊的定金I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.我花50美元買了這條裙子。I'll pay by instalments.我將分期付款。（2）vt., vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問(wèn)）：They did not pay any attention.他們毫不理會(huì)。We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。（3）n. 工資，報(bào)酬：I have not received my pay yet.我還沒(méi)有領(lǐng)到工資。3bear vt.（1）承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)：Can the ice bear my weight?這冰能承受我的體重嗎？Who will bear the cost?誰(shuí)來(lái)承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？（2）忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問(wèn)句及否定句中）：She eats too fast. I can't bear to watch/watching her.她吃得太快。我看著受不了。How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在這個(gè)地方？In the end, 1 could not bear it.最后，我忍不住了。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises1關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案A I (1) got (2) very angry (3) .I (1) could not hear (2) the actors (3) .I (1) turned round (2) .I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angrily (4) .They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) .In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3).I (1) turned round (2) again (6) .I (1) can't hear (2) a word (3)! I (1) said (2) angrily (4) .It (1) is (2) none of your business (3) , the young man (1) said (2) rudely (4) .This (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!B 1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.2 I listened to the news carefully.3 The man played the piano well.4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.5 He opened the door quietly.6 He left immediately.7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.10 The cook spoilt the soup.11 We stay at home on Sundays.12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.13 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.14 She draws beautifully.15 I like music very much.16 They built a new school in our village last year.17 The match ended at four o'clock.18 She received a letter from her brother last week.2多項(xiàng)選擇題答案1 b 2 c 3 b 4 d 5 c 6 a7 d 8 b 9 a 10 c 11 c 12 c課堂筆記【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生詞和短語(yǔ)private adj.私人的 it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立學(xué)校public：公眾的，公開(kāi)的public school ； public letter 公開(kāi)信 ；public place :公共場(chǎng)所privacy：隱私 it's a privacy. adj.Private Ryan private soldier：大兵private citizen普通公民 private life：私生活conversationn.談話subject of conversation：話題talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation. 比較正式一些let's have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation 用的時(shí)候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk： 可正式可不正式dialogue：對(duì)話China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 閑聊gossip:嚼舌頭have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞theatre n.劇場(chǎng)，戲劇cinema:電影院seatn.座位have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下來(lái)，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken?這個(gè)座位有人嗎？no/yessitsit down ,pleaseseattake your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更為禮貌seat是及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語(yǔ)sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加賓語(yǔ)seat后面會(huì)加人; seat sb;seat him;seat:讓某人就座sit he is sitting there.you seat him;語(yǔ)法精粹4.When all those present(到場(chǎng)者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重點(diǎn)題)A.sit B.setC.seated D.were seaedsit,sit down;seat,be seated;take a seatplay n.戲loudly adv. 大聲的angryadj. 生氣的cross=angry ;I was angry.He was cross.annoyed: 惱火的;I was annoyed.I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.angrilyadv. 生氣的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞attentionn. 注意Attention ,please. 請(qǐng)注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 對(duì)什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意bear(bore,borne)v. 容忍bear,standI can't bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的極限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊white bearbear hog :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱give sb a bear hugBusinessn. 事Business man :生意人do Business: 做生意go to some place on Business:因公出差I(lǐng) went to Tianjin on Business.thing可以指事情,也可以指東西It's my Business 私人事情it's none of your Businessrudelyadv. 無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)豶ude adj.【課文講解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the +地點(diǎn)表示去某地干嘛go to the doctor's 去看病go to the dairy去牛奶店go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個(gè)人開(kāi)的店go to the butcher's 買肉go to school: 去上學(xué)go to church: 去做禮拜go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟Home相連一定表示沒(méi)有事情可做,回家休息I am at Homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開(kāi)心enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :當(dāng)時(shí)正座在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) :過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got :變得,表示一種變化,got angryI am/was angry 是一個(gè)事實(shí)I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞說(shuō)話的時(shí)候喜歡用縮略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't寫(xiě)的時(shí)候會(huì)說(shuō):I am not,he is not,they are not I didn't do sth,I did not do sthhear:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hear+人:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人的話I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭pay any attention表示注意,pay attention; 對(duì)什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I can't hear a word.美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根據(jù)上下文來(lái)定hear a word, a word 等于一句話He didn't say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my Business.I couldn't bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想與別人共享I can't hear a word.hear a word of sb (actors)Key stuctures : 關(guān)鍵句型Summary writing : 摘要寫(xiě)作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開(kāi)始寫(xiě)起【KEY STUCTURES】 關(guān)鍵句型Word order in simple statements: 簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序陳述句一定是有主語(yǔ),有動(dòng)詞,有賓語(yǔ),有句號(hào)看教材第2頁(yè)612 3 4 5 6when? Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What? What?Last week1 -主語(yǔ)一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成2 -謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)3 -賓語(yǔ)4 -副詞或介詞短語(yǔ),對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問(wèn),往往做狀語(yǔ) I like her very much5 -地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)6 -時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以放在句首或句末I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語(yǔ)6.Immediately left he.He left immediately.13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.4 game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietlyThe children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主語(yǔ)>動(dòng)詞>賓語(yǔ)>狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ): 放在最前面是副詞,方式狀語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語(yǔ),下面是地點(diǎn),然后是時(shí)間1.主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不能少2.如果時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)連在一起,先放地點(diǎn),再放時(shí)間如果問(wèn)何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配when and where【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題Comprehension 理解Strucures 句型Vocabulary詞匯(1).b."They did not pay any attention"pay attention:注意(在思想上)notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)(4).sitting behindbehind:在.后面in front of :在.前面 (相對(duì)靜止的概念)before : 在.前面 (+詞、句子、一定和時(shí)間相連)above: 在.上面ahead of:在.前面 (+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為)He arrived before six o'clock.Before he came backAhead of timeHe goes ahead of me.(5) .c.how 對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問(wèn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞對(duì)后面的答案提問(wèn)angry(adj)how(adv.)對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)where用介詞,地點(diǎn)when 用介詞,時(shí)間why用because回答(7) .d.any用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中some用在肯定句中none沒(méi)有任何東西、沒(méi)有任何人None knows./None of us knows.not any=nonot否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面He didn't pay attentionno形容詞、修飾名詞I don't have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I don't have any time.(11).suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦bear:忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.