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1、lesson 1 A private conversationLesson 1 A private conversation課文內(nèi)容：Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors
2、. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!Notes on the text 課文注釋1 go to th
3、e theatre，去看戲。2 got angry，生氣。3 turn round，轉(zhuǎn)身，也可用turn around。4 pay attention，注意。5 I could not bear it我無法忍受。 其中的it是指上文中的那對男女大聲說話又不理會作者的憤怒目光。6 none of your business，不關(guān)你的事。參考譯文:上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因為我聽不見演員在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個字也聽不見了
4、！”“不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！”自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀1Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戲。（1）句首的“Last week”點明敘述的事情發(fā)生的時間是上星期。因此整篇課文的時態(tài)基本上應(yīng)是過去時（包括過去進(jìn)行時），直接引語部分的時態(tài)除外。（2）動詞go的原義是離開一個地方去另一個地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語所要去的目的地來代表主語的動作目的。課文中g(shù)o to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去劇場看戲。類似的還有g(shù)o to the cinema = go to the
5、 cinema to see a film（去電影院看電影）。這種表達(dá)方式簡明扼要。請注意在以下的短語中名詞前通常不加冠詞：go to school上學(xué)go to bed上床，睡覺go to church上教堂，去做禮拜(cf第1冊第68課at school, at church；第1冊第85課have been to school/church)2had a very good seat，座位很好。seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：the front seat of a car汽車的前座Take a seat, please.請坐。3The
6、play was very interesting. 戲很有意思。interesting屬于現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，意思是“使人感興趣”。它通常與非人稱主語連用或修飾某個事物：This is an interesting book/idea.這是一本有趣的書一個令人感興趣的主意。4were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。這兩句的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時。（cf第7課語法）5I got very angry. 我非常生氣。get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個表示過程的動詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I was
7、 very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過程。6in the end, 最后，終于。表示一段較長的時間之后或某種努力之后：She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.她試圖自已完成家庭作業(yè)，但最后她不得不請她兄弟幫忙。7none of your business, 不關(guān)你的事。（1） sb. s business指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事：It is my business to look after your health.
8、我必須照顧你的身體健康。This is none of his business.這根本不關(guān)他的事。（2）表示否定的代詞none意義上相當(dāng)于not any或no one，但語氣較強(qiáng)：She kept none of his letters.他的信件她一封也沒有保留。None of my friends left early.我的朋友沒有一個早離開的。none of這個短語有時可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks!別說傻話了！8a private conversation，私人間的談話。在西方文化中人們對private（私人的，
9、個人的）這個概念很看重。這個詞的名詞形式privacy有“隱私（權(quán)）”的意思。所以課文中的小伙子會振振有詞地說“This is a private conversation!”不過他忘了他是在一個public place（公眾場合），而且他們的說話聲太大，已經(jīng)影響了別人。 語法 Grammar in use簡單陳述句的語序(Word order in simple statements)主語一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語，通常位于動詞之前。動詞必須與主語“一致”，所以主語決定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式（如I am, you are, he has）。賓語一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語。在主動句中，賓語一般位于動
10、詞之后。一個句子不總需要有賓語。狀語的位置比較靈活。當(dāng)一個句子里有一種以上的副詞時，地點副詞的一般位置是在方式副詞之后、時間副詞之前，如上面的最后一個例句。時間狀語可以在句尾，也可以在句首：Last night Lucy went to the theatre.昨晚露西去劇院看戲了。I heard a voice at the door just now.我剛才聽到門口有聲音。Sam listened to the story quietly.薩姆靜靜地聽著故事。The man ran away quickly.那人很快跑掉了。（無賓語）詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study1enjoy vt.基本意
11、義為“欣賞”、“享受”、“喜愛”，后面一般跟名詞、代詞（包括反身代詞）或動名詞形式。（1）Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.簡不喜歡游泳。她喜歡去劇院看戲。（2）Enjoy yourself!好好玩吧！We always enjoy ourselves.我們總是玩得很開心。2pay（1）vt., vi.支付（價款等）：Have you paid the taxi-driver?你給出租車司機(jī)錢了嗎？You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds您可以先付30英鎊的定金I paid
12、 50 dollars for this skirt.我花50美元買了這條裙子。Ill pay by instalments.我將分期付款。（2）vt., vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問）：They did not pay any attention.他們毫不理會。We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。（3）n. 工資，報酬：I have not received my pay yet.我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資。3bear vt.（1）承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)：Can the ice bear my weight?這冰能承受我
13、的體重嗎？Who will bear the cost?誰來承擔(dān)這筆費用？（2）忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中）：She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her.她吃得太快。我看著受不了。How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在這個地方？In the end, 1 could not bear it.最后，我忍不住了。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises1關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案A I (1) got (2) very angry (3) .I (
14、1) could not hear (2) the actors (3) .I (1) turned round (2) .I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angrily (4) .They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) .In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3).I (1) turned round (2) again (6) .I (1) cant hear (2) a word (3)! I (1) said (2) angril
15、y (4) .It (1) is (2) none of your business (3) , the young man (1) said (2) rudely (4) .This (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!B 1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.2 I listened to the news carefully.3 The man played the piano well.4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.5 He open
16、ed the door quietly.6 He left immediately.7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.10 The cook spoilt the soup.11 We stay at home on Sundays.12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.1
17、3 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.14 She draws beautifully.15 I like music very much.16 They built a new school in our village last year.17 The match ended at four oclock.18 She received a letter from her brother last week.2多項選擇題答案1 b 2 c 3 b 4 d 5 c 6 a7 d 8 b 9 a 1
18、0 c 11 c 12 c課堂筆記【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生詞和短語private adj.私人的 its my private letter/house ；private school:私立學(xué)校public：公眾的，公開的public school ； public letter 公開信 ；public place :公共場所privacy：隱私 its a privacy. adj.Private Ryan private soldier：大兵private citizen普通公民 private life：私生活conversationn.談話subject
19、 of conversation：話題talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation. 比較正式一些lets have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation 用的時候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk： 可正式可不正式dialogue：對話China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 閑聊gossip:嚼舌頭have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動詞theatre n.劇場，戲劇cinema:電影院s
20、eatn.座位have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下來，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken?這個座位有人嗎？no/yessitsit down ,pleaseseattake your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更為禮貌seat是及物動詞，后面有賓語sit是不及物動詞，后面不加賓語seat后面會加人; seat sb;seat him;seat:讓某人就座sit he is sitting there.you seat him;語法精粹4.When all those
21、present(到場者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重點題)A.sit B.setC.seated D.were seaedsit,sit down;seat,be seated;take a seatplay n.戲loudly adv. 大聲的angryadj. 生氣的cross=angry ;I was angry.He was cross.annoyed: 惱火的;I was annoyed.I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.angrilya
22、dv. 生氣的副詞修飾動詞attentionn. 注意Attention ,please. 請注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 對什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意bear(bore,borne)v. 容忍bear,standI cant bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with
23、 :忍受I got divorced.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的極限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊white bearbear hog :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱give sb a bear hugBusinessn. 事Business man :生意人do Business: 做生意go to some place on Business:因公出差I(lǐng) went to Tianjin on Business.thing可以指事情,也可以指東西Its my Business 私人事情its non
24、e of your Businessrudelyadv. 無禮地，粗魯?shù)豶ude adj.【課文講解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the +地點表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去這個人開的店go to the butchers 買肉go to school: 去上學(xué)go to church: 去做禮拜go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟H
25、ome相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息I am at Homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開心enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :當(dāng)時正座在過去進(jìn)行時態(tài) :過去的某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作一個故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時態(tài)描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading
26、 a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got :變得,表示一種變化,got angryI am/was angry 是一個事實I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be動詞,got是一個半聯(lián)系動詞,可以直接加形容詞說話的時候喜歡用縮略.Im not,he isnt,they arent寫的時候會說:I am not,he is not,they are not I didnt do sth,I did not do sthhear:聽見hear+人:聽見某人的話I could not hear you.
27、Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your word.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭pay any attention表示注意,pay attention; 對什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./t
28、he noise.I cant hear a word.美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I cant,只能根據(jù)上下文來定hear a word, a word 等于一句話He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?Its none of your business./None of your business/Its my Business.I couldnt bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想與別人共享I cant hear a w
29、ord.hear a word of sb (actors)Key stuctures : 關(guān)鍵句型Summary writing : 摘要寫作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.寫作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開始寫起【KEY STUCTURES】 關(guān)鍵句型Word order in simple statements: 簡單陳述句的語序陳述句一定是有主語,有動詞,有賓語,有句號看教材第2頁612 3 4 5 6when? Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What? What?Last w
30、eek1 -主語一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成2 -謂語由動詞充當(dāng)3 -賓語4 -副詞或介詞短語,對方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much5 -地點狀語6 -時間狀語可以放在句首或句末I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語6.Immediately left he.He left immediately.13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.The little boy ate an
31、apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.4 game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietlyThe children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主語動詞賓語狀語狀語: 放在最前面是副詞,方式狀語,表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語,下面是地點,然后是時間1.主語和動詞不能少2.如果時間和地點連在一起,先放地點,再放時間如果問何時何地,是一個固定搭配when and where【Multiple choice questions
32、】多項選擇題Comprehension 理解Strucures 句型Vocabulary詞匯(1).b.They did not pay any attentionpay attention:注意(在思想上)notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)(4).sitting behindbehind:在.后面in front of :在.前面 (相對靜止的概念)before : 在.前面 (+詞、句子、一定和時間相連)above: 在.上面ahead of:在.前面 (+時間、位置)(動態(tài)的行為)He arrived before six oclock.Before he came backAhe
33、ad of timeHe goes ahead of me.(5) .c.how 對一個方式、狀態(tài)提問特殊疑問詞對后面的答案提問angry(adj)how(adv.)對形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問where用介詞,地點when 用介詞,時間why用because回答(7) .d.any用在否定句和疑問句中some用在肯定句中none沒有任何東西、沒有任何人None knows./None of us knows.not any=nonot否定詞,要放在非實義動詞后面He didnt pay attentionno形容詞、修飾名詞I dont have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I dont have any time.(11).suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦bear:忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.
新概念英語第二冊 lesson 1
