人教版八年級英語下冊家庭教師帶課知識及練習(xí)精編unit.doc

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將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞： 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 3. “He will come here before five.” he said. He said that he ______ go ______ before five. 4. “I will buy this house 10 years later.” he said. He said that he _______ buy this house ______ 10 years. 5. “Do you have a brother or sister?” he said. He ______ ______ I ________ a brother or sister. 6. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 7. He asked, “How do you find it, mother?” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 8. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 9. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 10. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. 11. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was interested in ______. 12. He said, “I am playing basketball with my brother.” He said that he ______ _______ basketball with ______ brother. 13. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper. 14. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 15. “I go home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ home with her sister. 16. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon. 17. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five. 18. He said,”Are you good at football?” He ______ ______ I _______ good at football. 19. He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that _______ ________very sorry. 20. She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she ______ check his homework that night. 21. “I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. She said she _______ very glad to visit our school. 22. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” Tom said that they _______ ________ to the pop music. 23. She said, "He always feels tired." She said he always ______ tired. 直接引語變間接引語口訣 　　一、當(dāng)直接引語為陳述句，變成間接引語的“順口溜”是： 　　去掉引號加that，人稱變化要靈活， 　　時態(tài)向后退一步，狀語變化按規(guī)則。 　　She said，“My brother doesnt want to go there.”→She said that her brother didnt want to go there. 　　二、當(dāng)直接引語為一般疑問句，變成間接引語的“順口溜”是： 　　去掉引號加if，陳述語序要記住， 　　時態(tài)人稱和狀語，小心變化別馬虎。 　　I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there. 　　三、當(dāng)直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語的“順口溜”是： 　　直接去引號，陳述莫忘掉， 　　小心助動詞，丟它最重要。 　　“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted. 　　四、當(dāng)直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語的“順口溜”是： 　　去掉引號要加to, ask，tell須記住， 　　直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。 　　The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to give her the book. 　　五、對于人稱變化，要求學(xué)生們記住的“順口溜”是： 　　第一人稱看主語，第二人稱看賓語， 　　賓語若是不存在，活用代詞I，my，me。 　　He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He asked her if she was interested in English. 　　The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been. 　　六、時態(tài)對應(yīng)表： 　　直接引語時態(tài) 間接引語時態(tài) 　　一般現(xiàn)在時 → 一般過去時 　　一般將來時 → 過去將來時 　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 → 過去進(jìn)行時 　　一般過去時 → 過去完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時 → 過去完成時 過去完成時 → 過去完成時 情態(tài)動詞也要變成相應(yīng)的過去式： 　　can could; may might; must must/had to