2019中考英語 課本回扣 八下 Unit 1-2習題 人教新目標版

2019中考（人新）英語課本回扣習及答案：八下U1-2一、閱讀理解。Dear daughter,You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.1. Never Look Down Upon Yourself.You are great and able to achieve great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow.2. Never Get Upset With Your Looks.We think you look great . Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.3. Never spend money more than your income.Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Dont borrow others money if possible.4. Never Give Less Than Your Best.We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. No one can ask for more than that.5. Never Forget That Your Parents Love You.Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.LoveDad1 From the letter, we can know the daughter will _soon.A. leave school B. go to collegeC. go to another city D. face lots of difficulties2According to the father, some girls become upset because they _.A. arent healthy enough B. dont make enough moneyC. dont have good jobs D. try to have the perfect shape3When someone gets upset and loses confidence, _.A. nobody will love him B. he cant get good incomeC. all problems will follow him D. his parents wont believe in him anymore4The father thinks his daughter has been a _person.A. happy B. successful C. perfect D. hard-working5The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her_.A. that her parents love her B. what she should never doC. how she can become successful D. that her parents will always help her【答案】1A 2D 3C 4B 5B【解析】試題分析：女兒將很快離開學校，父親用信的方式告訴女兒不要做的幾件事情：不要看不起自己，不要對自己的長相感到沮喪，不要忘記父母是愛你的等。1A細節(jié)理解題。據It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. 和上下文可知，從信中我們能知道女兒將很快離開學校。故正確答案為A。2D細節(jié)理解題。根據Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape.可知，根據父親的說法，一些女孩變得沮喪因為他們試圖有一個完美的形體。故該題正確答案為D。3C細節(jié)理解題。根據Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow. 可知，當有人變得沮喪和失去信心，所有的問題將跟隨著他。即該題選C。4B細節(jié)理解題。根據4. Never Give Less Than Your Best.We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. 可知，這個爸爸認為他的女兒是一個成功的人。故正確答案為B。5B主旨大意題。根據Here are some things that you should never do. 可知，這個爸爸寫信給他的女兒為了告訴她她永遠不該做什么。故正確答案為B。【難度】一般二、單項選擇。1. The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. No wonder people are showing their _B_ in them.(2017，宜昌)A. warmth B. interestC. victory D. standard2. Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?Yes. He often fixes up _C_ computers for others. (2017，貴港)A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak3. (導學號：22604013)What's the news about?People near the lake didn't allow them to _D_ a factory so as not to pollute the water. (2017，荊州)A. look up B. put upC. take up D. set up4. Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. That's true! Almost everything _D_ be done online. (2017，宜昌)A. must B. would C. should D. can5. Could you please teach me how to _D_ “red envelope”(紅包) on WeChat?Sure. Let me show you. (2017，西寧)A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out6. Did you _B_ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?Yes. She didn't say a word this afternoon. A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide7. I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _C_ the city park. A. make up B. think upC. clean up D. get up8. More and more people have realized the _B_ of protecting the environment. They haven't thrown litter everywhere any more. A. trouble B. importance C. difference D. kindness9. You should do exercises every day because it can reduce the _C_ of catching diseases. A. cost B. doubt C. risk D. value10. We need to protect endangered animals. _D_. Everyone should realize it. A. Thank you B. Don't mention it C. Well done D. That's right三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Last month, my wife and I took a wonderful hiking vacation to New Zealand. We flew to Auckland, then to Christ­church. We spent a few _1_ in Christchurch. Its a great place _2_.They have a large _3_ close to the middle of town and it has many different plants and nature walks. Across the street _4_ the park is a museum about original Maori hand carvings (原始的毛利人手工雕刻品) and foods.From the town square, we _5_ our tour with “Active New Zealand”， a New Zealand tour company. They gave us two people to look after us for the _6_ two weeks. One of them was the _7_ of the small tour bus, and the other cooked and helped with the hiking.They drove us to the _8_ hiking places, especially rain forests, showed us the ways and made sure that we arrived _9_.We _10_ hiked to a glacier(冰川), a real life glacier near Mount Hood.When we _11_ the canyon(峽谷), we could have the choice of a bus tour or hiking. We would like to _12_.To my great _13_， there were no snakes, no mosquitoes(蚊子) and no harmful spiders(有害的蜘蛛) in the rain forests. We only _14_ a pest(害蟲), which was a small sandfly in the wetter places.The rain forests were safe, not _15_ some other places we visited.If you want to visit rain forests that are safe, New Zealand is the place.( )1. A. days B. months C. years D. hours( )2. A. to play B. to watch C. to hear D. to visit( )3. A. zoo B. shop C. market D. park( )4. A. to B. between C. from D. on( )5. A. decided B. started C. planned D. knew( )6. A. last B. first C. next D. near( )7. A. passenger B. driver C. the cook D. the doctor( )8. A. different B. same C. simple D. quiet( )9. A. quickly B. quietly C. safely D. dangerously( )10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither( )11. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached to( )12. A. drive B. run C. hike D. fly( )13. A. success B. surprise C. interest D. joy( )14. A. talked about B. worried about C. heard of D. looked after( )15. A. with B. from C. as D. like語篇解讀：本文講述了作者和他的妻子到新西蘭的美好旅程。在導游和司機的帶領下參觀了冰川、峽谷和熱帶雨林。本文按照旅行的順序講述作者參觀Christchurch的經過?？疾榱藙釉~、名詞、介詞、形容詞和易混詞，認真審題，不難做出正確的判斷。1. A。從文章第一句和所給的選項可知。2. D。不定式作定語，It指Christchurch這個地方，它是一個參觀(to visit)的好地方。3. D。從后面一句和所給的選項可知。4. C。across from意為“在對面”，本句表示穿過街道在公園對面是一個博物館。5. B。我們開始(started)我們的旅行。6. C。句意：他們給我們安排了兩個人在接下來(next)的兩個星期來照顧我們。7. B。從the small tour bus這句話可知，其中一位是司機(driver)。8. A。從后面可知，他們開車把我們送到不同的(different)地方去徒步旅行。9. C。從句意和所給的選項可知，他們應是保證我們安全地(safely)到達。10. A。我們也徒步去了冰川。四個選項都有“也”的意思。Too用在肯定句或一般疑問句的句末；either用在否定句的句末；also用在肯定句的句中；neither兩者都不。11. B。峽谷是一個小地方，故選B。reach, get to, arrive in/at都表示到達的意思，可相互替換，但arrive in后接較大的地點，而arrive at后接較小的地點。12. C。從上句的兩種旅行方式和所給的選項可知。13. B。從下文峽谷里沒有蚊子和有害的蜘蛛可知，這讓我感到驚奇(surprise)。14. B。從后面一句可知，我們只擔心(worried about) 一種害蟲。15. D。這里是指不像其他地方那樣，所以用like。四、任務型閱讀。閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just bu driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.【小題1】Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?【小題2】Where did he grow up?【小題3】Why did he go to Denver?【小題4】Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?【小題5】What might be the reasons for Hersheys success in his chocolate business?【參考答案】【小題1】Milton Hershey. 【小題2】He grew up in Pennsylvania. 【小題3】Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels. 【小題4】Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling. 【小題5】His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.考點：考查任務型閱讀五、書面表達。(2016，廣安)健康的身體是我們中學生學習的保證。但是網絡搶走了我們的鍛煉時間， 垃圾食品威脅著我們的健康。請根據下面的提示， 以“How to Keep Healthy”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示：1. 堅持鍛煉； 2. 健康飲食； 3. 合理上網； 4. 充足的睡眠； 5. 保持愉快的心情。要求：1. 不要逐條翻譯， 可適當發(fā)揮。2. 詞數：80字左右。開頭已給出， 不計入總詞數。3. 文中不得出現真實人名， 校名等相關信息。參考詞匯：junk food(垃圾食品)How to Keep HealthyIt's important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions._First,_we_should_do_exercise_at_least_one_hour_a_day,_such_as_running_or_walking._Second,_have_a_healthy_diet._Eat_more_fruit_and_vegetables._Try_not_to_eat_junk_food._Third,_we'd_better_not_spend_too_much_time_going_online._It's_bad_for_our_study_and_eyes._Fourth,_go_to_bed_early_and_don't_stay_up_too_late,_because_enough_sleep_is_good_for_our_health._Finally,_be_happy_as_possible_as_we_can._Learn_to_smile_at_ourselves_at_any_time._If_we_can_do_so,_I_believe_we_can_keep_healthy._8