2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型 完形填空編習(xí)題（8）

2019年中考英語(yǔ)題型：完形填空編習(xí)題（八）及答案第一篇涂鴉藝術(shù)Walking down the street, you notice the plain(簡(jiǎn)單的) and boring walls on either side. As you 1._ walking, the wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more alive. A black line of paint curves(彎曲而行) on the wall, 2._ turning into a colorful smiling catthe line was the tail. This is a good example of graffiti(涂鴉) art.Graffiti art is drawings and writing that have been painted onto walls, usually in 3._ spaces. Because it's simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on 4._ buildings.But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hip­hop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now 5._ popular culture. Graffiti can be seen in galleries(畫(huà)廊) around the world, next to other 6._. Modern graffiti has young roots, so it attracts young artists and fans.However, there are laws 7._ graffiti in most countries. You must get the permission(批準(zhǔn)) from the owner of the wall 8._ painting on it. If not, you may face a big fine(罰款). Instead, some cities have graffiti walls or zones, 9._ people can express their artistic vision freely.Berlin, Germany, is 10._ to a lot of graffiti. It's often called the graffiti capital of the world. Writings and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery.1. A. stop B. go C. continue D. start2. A. hardly B. hopefully C. firstly D. suddenly3. A. private B. public C. open D. big4. A. modern B. fashionable C. broken D. ancient5. A. entered B. rooted C. came D. considered6. A. walls B. artworks C. artists D. fans7. A. with B. from C. on D. as8. A. after B. when C. before D. until9. A. where B. what C. which D. when10. A. prize B. home C. shape D. path【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了涂鴉藝術(shù)。涂鴉在很多公共墻上可以看到。它有很多年的歷史了，并且柏林是涂鴉的發(fā)源地。1. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)你_走，墻開(kāi)始看起來(lái)更色彩鮮艷了stop停止；go去；continue繼續(xù)；start開(kāi)始。結(jié)合句意可知此處指“當(dāng)你繼續(xù)走”。故選C。2. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：_變成一只色彩鮮艷的微笑的貓hardly幾乎不；hopefully有希望地；firstly首先；suddenly突然。結(jié)合句意可知此處指突然。故選D。3. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：通常是在_地方。private私人的；public 公眾的；open開(kāi)放的；big大的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知涂鴉常在公共場(chǎng)合出現(xiàn)。故選B。4. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：隨著繪畫(huà)在_墻上發(fā)現(xiàn)。modern 現(xiàn)代的；fashionable 流行的；broken壞的；ancient 古代的。根據(jù)前面的“graffiti has been around for centuries.”可知此處指“古代的墻”。故選D。5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：隨著這幾年的發(fā)展，它現(xiàn)在_了流行文化。entered進(jìn)入；rooted固定；came來(lái)；considered考慮。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知此處指“涂鴉藝術(shù)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了流行文化的行列”。故選A。6. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：在世界各地，靠近其他_的畫(huà)廊上能看到涂鴉。walls墻；artworks藝術(shù)品；artists藝術(shù)家；fans迷。結(jié)合常識(shí)及語(yǔ)境可知畫(huà)廊里面應(yīng)該還會(huì)有其他的藝術(shù)品。故選B。7. C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：然而，在大多數(shù)國(guó)家有些法律_涂鴉。with和一起；from來(lái)自；on在上；as作為。根據(jù)后面“.If not, you may face a big fine(罰款)”可知法律是關(guān)于涂鴉的。故選C。8. C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：在墻上繪畫(huà)_，你應(yīng)該得到墻的主人的批準(zhǔn)。after在以后；when 當(dāng)時(shí)候；before在之前；until直到為止。根據(jù)上句“.there are laws 7._ graffiti in most countries.”可知這里是指“涂鴉之前要經(jīng)過(guò)主人的同意”。故選C。9. A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意為：相反，一些城市有涂鴉墻的地區(qū)，_人們可以自由地表達(dá)藝術(shù)視野。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處指在那些地方在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where。故選A。10. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：德國(guó)的柏林是大量涂鴉的_。prize獎(jiǎng)；home家；shape形狀；path路。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指“柏林是涂鴉的發(fā)源地”。be (the) home to sth.是的家(故鄉(xiāng))。故選B。第二篇2016中考英語(yǔ)完形填空分類(lèi)練習(xí)及答案人生百味類(lèi)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Have you heard of palm(手相) reading? It is to study the _ on the hand and tell a persons future life. To study a persons personalities and future, a palm reader looks _ at the three main lines on the active hand (the one a person writes with). The reader usually looks first at a persons Life Line. This lines begins under the index finger (食指), and goes down _ the wrist (手腕). This line tells _ a person lives his or her life. A person _ a deep Life Line is brave and full of energy. If a person has a faint (模糊的) line, he or she is a thinker. The _ line is the Heart Line. It runs across the hand, just below the fingers. This line tells ones feelings. A person with a deep Heart Line is peaceful. Family is important to this person. Those with a faint line do not like to be alone. They need friends all the time. They usually like to _ others. The Head Line, the third one, is below the Heart Line, it tells how a person thinks. A person with a long Head Line _ things very carefully. Those with short Head Line are good at _ decisions rapidly. A person with a deep Head Line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint Head Line are often very creative. Palm readers believe that these lines and marks on the hand can tell us something about our personalities. Do you agree? Try the test on _.【小題1】AheartBfingersClinesDlife【小題2】AquicklyBcarefullyCactuallyDfast【小題3】AoverBalongCtowardsDaround【小題4】AhowBwhereCwhenDwhat【小題5】AaboutBhasCwithDhave【小題6】AlastBsameCsecondDfinal【小題7】Afight over Btake afterCmake friends withDargue with【小題8】Atalks aboutBcomes up withCthinks aboutDconsiders about【小題9】AdoingBtakingCbringingDmaking【小題10】AitselfBourselvesCyourselfDmyself 第三篇閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂。Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating 26 .“I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philips parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. You need meat. Dont you want to become healthier and 27 ?” His mother put some 28 , rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Dont 29 anything.” Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.“Youre a silly boy!” said his father 30 . “Im getting very angry with you.”“Im sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. I dont want you to be sad or angry. 31 I really dont want to eat any meat.”“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“Oh no, I cant!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things, too.”“Well, you cant have 32 to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the 33 with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. Philip 34 to eat meat at home. He doesnt listen to what I say.”“I dont agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. But I think he is 35 to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that. ”26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. rice27. A. shorter B. taller C. weaker D. lazier28. A. beef B. pork C. chicken D. duck29. A. eat B. have C. taste D. leave30. A. angrily B. happily C. rudely D. politely31. A. And B. But C. So D. Or32. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something33. A. factory B. hospital C. supermarketD. school34. A. agrees B. hopes C. wants D. refuses35. A. brave B. kind C. foolish D. shy【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)在校小男孩在他12歲生日時(shí)拒絕吃肉的過(guò)程，表現(xiàn)了小男孩熱愛(ài)生命，愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物的決心，也體現(xiàn)了小男孩堅(jiān)持做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情是勇敢的。26. C 根據(jù)下文“I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said.可知，小男孩決定放棄吃肉。fruit 水果；vegetables 蔬菜；meat肉；rice米飯，故選C.27. B 根據(jù)前文Dont you want to become healthier and 可知，and連接并列成分，媽媽希望兒子更健康，更高。shorter更矮；taller更高；weaker更弱；lazier更懶，故選B。28. A 根據(jù)下文，本段中最后一句話(huà)But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.可知，媽媽放了一些牛肉。Beef牛肉；pork豬肉；chicken雞肉；duck鴨子，故選A。29. D 根據(jù)前句I want you to eat all your food now.可知，媽媽希望兒子吃完所有的食物，不留任何東西。eat吃；have有，吃；taste嘗；leave離開(kāi)，留下，故選D。30. A 根據(jù)父親前后句說(shuō)的話(huà)可知，父親對(duì)兒子的行為很生氣。angrily生氣地；happily高興地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；politely禮貌地，故選A。31. B 根據(jù)上句I dont want you to be sad or angry.可知，與下句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，32. C 根據(jù)句子前有否定詞cant可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)合不定詞anything表示任何東西。nothing沒(méi)什么，表否定意思，前面有cant，故不能用；everything表示每一件事情，一切；anything任何事情，常用在否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中；something 表示某事，常用在肯定句中，或表示委婉語(yǔ)氣中，故選C.33. D 根據(jù)后文中to see the teacher.可知，父親陪兒子去了學(xué)校。Factory工廠(chǎng)；hospital醫(yī)院；supermarket超市；school學(xué)校，故選D。34. D 根據(jù)上文提到的Philip不吃肉的行為可知此處用于表達(dá)拒絕吃肉。Agrees贊同；hopes希望；wants想要；refuses拒絕，故選D。35. A 根據(jù)后半句do what he thinks is right.可知此處表示對(duì)Philip的勇敢表示贊揚(yáng)。Brave勇敢的；kind友好的；foolish愚蠢的；shy害羞的，故選A。第四篇閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。IVE been playing the piano since I was 5 years old. I still remember when my father forced me to take piano lessons. He told me it would be “ 16 “ to my future entrance examinations. I was so young at that time that I knew 17 . All I knew was that I should follow my parents advice no matter 18 I liked piano or not. Complex(復(fù)雜的)musical notes and too much music theory(理論) 19 me confused. However, I didnt want to disappoint my father and my teacher. Thus, music became a task 20 an enjoyment for me. 21 I became one of the most hardworking students in my class, my teacher always made comments(評(píng)價(jià)) on 22 work like this: “Your music is very fluent(流暢)and you have a strong sense of rhythm(節(jié)奏), but its not 23 .”Time flew by, but my music was still considered “good but not perfect” until I was 14. One day, I saw an/a 24 about “piano learning”. One sentence moved me a lot: “ What the best music needs is not only excellent techniques(技巧), but also honest emotions. 25 , you need to fly in the music.” I 26 that for a while and suddenly became enlightened(啟發(fā)). Playing music is not for entering examinations, nor for my parents, but for myself. The key 27 why my music was not perfect was that I didnt know 28 to use my “wings”. I was controlled by others minds.I sat in front of the piano and started to play music from my heart. I closed my eyes and found that my body 29 lighter and lighterI flew to a paradise(天堂), a paradise of music. It was the 30 time I had flown. And I played my first perfect piece of music!Now, Im proud to say that I often “fly across the sky” while enjoying my music.16. A. successfulB. wonderfulC. excellentD. useful17. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything18. A. whetherB. whyC. ifD. how much19. A. feltB. madeC. passedD. noticed20. A. instead ofB. far awayC. as well asD. in fact21. A. After thatB. As long asC. AlthoughD. In the end22. A. hisB. herC. ourD. my23. A. enoughB. perfectC. surprisedD. strange24. A. messageB. articleC. newsD. information25. A. In a wordB. First of all C. After allD. For example26. A. thought back B. thought upC. thought againD. thought about27. A. causeB. reasonC. differenceD. excuse28. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what29. A. changedB. kept C. stayedD. became30. A. lastB. bestC. firstD. second【參考答案】16-20 D C A B A 21-25 C D B B A 26-30 D B A D C8