浙江省2019屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 小卷速測(cè)04B 閱讀理解試題 （新版）外研版

《浙江省2019屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 小卷速測(cè)04B 閱讀理解試題 （新版）外研版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《浙江省2019屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 小卷速測(cè)04B 閱讀理解試題 （新版）外研版（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 小卷速測(cè)(四)B　閱讀理解 (限時(shí):30分鐘) A Travel Information Place: Welcome to the fabulous Bank Park of Florida in America. Time: July 18-20　From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Way: The tour bus will take you to the park from the hotel you live in. Entertainment: Listening to the rock music, going boating a

2、nd taking part in the raffle(抽獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)) for the children. Price: Adult: $270 each Children under ten: only half price Food: The tour only gives one lunch each day and some drinks. Attention: Must be careful with your children, because the river may be a little deep and please look after them bett

3、er while boating in the river. Besides, please take your own umbrellas. According to the weather report, there may be rain in those days. Company: A professional(專業(yè)的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good

4、 time. Welcome to the Bank Park! Tel: (02)92136116　(02)92674363 E-mail: theBankPark@.au 1.You can't 　　　　during the trip to the Bank Park.? A.fly kites B.take part in the raffle C.go boating D.enjoy the rock music 2.If Mrs. Brown wants to visit the park with her 9-year-old boy, Sam, she mus

5、t pay 　　　　.? A.$540 B.$270　 C.$405 D.$675 3.If you want to know more about the trip, you can 　　　　.? A.ask your teacher for help B.visit the company yourself C.visit the website D.send an e-mail to the Bank Park B 　　Astronauts have very busy lives. Each day they are carefully planned b

6、y mission(任務(wù)) control. The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call. After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全體乘務(wù)員) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day. 　　Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention. Muc

7、h of the crew's time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments. 　　At least two hours each day is spent on exercise. It is necessary to keep the crew healthy. In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a desert island. A crew of two or three astronauts has to survive

8、 far from home for weeks or months. 　　If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work together as a team. Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs. They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them. 　　Astronauts first fe

9、el the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocket engines are turned off. Straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down only by seat belts. Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong. They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth. 　　Without the influe

10、nce of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day. In a space station, there is no up or down. There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板). This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment. 4.Astron

11、auts on the International Space Station work for 　　　　hours every day.? A.8 B.10 C.11 D.12 5.What is the crew's time mainly used for? A.Exercising. B.Doing scientific experiments. C.Reading. D.Connecting with the ground. 6.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Astronauts

12、 need to work as a team. B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong. C.There are up and down in a space station. D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day. 7.What's the best title for the passage? A.Astronauts' Lives in the Space Station B.The Influence of Weightlessness C.How to Li

13、ve in the Space Station D.How to Exercise in the Space Station C 　　American schools are different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teac

14、hers. Selecting(選擇) is very important for students in America. So at the first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time planning, marks and textbook

15、s. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. Th

16、ere is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You mus

17、t get ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages students to ask questions or show their ideas. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don't give you much homework to do. You can learn some know

18、ledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself. 8.You'd better not select too many courses at the first term because 　　　　.? A.you will feel worried B.there is not enough time C.teachers always give too much homework D.some subjects are too di

19、fficult 9.Which of the following is NOT true about a “killer”? A.Leave too much homework. B.Give too low grades in the exam. C.Always be late for class. D.Give too many exams. 10.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The textbooks are always very expensive in America. B.Some students borrow

20、textbooks from the school library to save money. C.The teacher encourages students to discuss in class. D.Students must take their own seats in class. 11.What's the best title of the passage? A.The Wonderful American Class B.The Difference between American and Chinese Schools C.The Study Metho

21、d of American Students D.Teachers Play an Important Role in American Schools D 　　On Miriam Gardsbane's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants. The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money to celebrate Miriam's birthday. Miri

22、am and her mother then visited Africa to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them. A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thaila

23、nd, and a young girl's campaign to save them. Miriam decided to make her own effort to raise money to save elephants. Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve to Be Free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand. She asked her friends to give mo

24、ney to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts. She made and sold baked goods, and made signs about elephant abuse. She also created a plan to make and sell clay elephants. She asked her art teacher to help her make the elephants. Miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teac

25、her support her. Her father says Miriam is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little bit more mature. Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them. She is proud of her work, and is happy that she can help elephants.

26、 She and her friends often sell their clay elephants at a local farmers' market. Last year, she sold about $2,000 worth of them and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. 12.Miriam Gardsbane is 　　　　years old now.? A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12 13.They Des

27、erve to Be Free is 　　　　.? A.a group to help elephants B.an elephant C.a girl's name D.a programme 14.Miriam is a little more mature because 　　　　.? A.she is serious about helping the animals B.she can make clay elephants C.she can make money D.she falls in love with elephants

28、15.From the passage we can know that Miriam is a(n) 　　　　girl.? A.creative B.beautiful C.warm-hearted D.interesting 參考答案 A　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇旅行廣告,介紹了旅行地、時(shí)間、方式、旅行活動(dòng)、價(jià)格、食物、注意事項(xiàng)、公司簡(jiǎn)介、聯(lián)系電話和電子郵箱。 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Entertainment: Listening to the rock music, going boating and taking part in the raffle for th

29、e children.”可知A項(xiàng)不在其中。故選A。 2.C　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)表中“Price:Adult:$270 each　Children under ten: only half price”可知布朗太太和她九歲兒子的票價(jià)為:$270 +$135=$405,故選C。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-mail:theBankPark@.au”可知D項(xiàng)正確,故選D。 B　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,講述了宇航員的一天的生活。他們的主要任務(wù)是做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),但每天做鍛煉是必不可少的,因?yàn)槭е貭顟B(tài)下對(duì)人的身體影響很大。宇航員是作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)工作的,所以團(tuán)隊(duì)精神是必需的。 4.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解

30、題。從文中首段的“The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call.”可知,宇航員在國(guó)際太空站每天工作12小時(shí),故選D。 5.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段的“Much of the crew's time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.”可知,宇航員的時(shí)間很多花在準(zhǔn)備和執(zhí)行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)上,故選B。 6.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段的“they have to learn to

31、live and work together as a team”可知,宇航員在太空要學(xué)會(huì)作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)生活和工作,故選A。 7.A　主旨大意題。Astronauts' lives in the Space Station意思是“宇航員在太空站里的生活”。通讀全文可知,本文講述了宇航員在太空站的工作時(shí)長(zhǎng)、工作內(nèi)容、飲食、健康以及如何適應(yīng)失重的問(wèn)題等,故講述的是宇航員在太空站的生活。故選A。 C　[主旨大意] 文章介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式。開(kāi)學(xué)之初,他們要選擇科目和老師。第一學(xué)期,作者建議要少選科目,選好適合自己的老師。在課堂上,學(xué)生沒(méi)有固定的座位,老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們討論問(wèn)題,且不會(huì)留大量的家庭

32、作業(yè)。 8.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“…or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.”可知選A。worried與nervous同義。 9.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可知,這類老師的特點(diǎn)是留大量的家庭作業(yè),太多考試,給學(xué)生分?jǐn)?shù)低,沒(méi)有提到C項(xiàng),故選C。 10.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“They do

33、n't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.”可知,在課堂上,學(xué)生們不必坐好,他們可以坐著或站在任何喜歡的地方,故D項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。 11.C　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式,他們?nèi)绾芜x擇學(xué)科及老師等,只有C項(xiàng)“美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方法”與文章主旨吻合,故選C。 D　[主旨大意] 本篇文章是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了Miriam在姑姑的影響下開(kāi)始加入保護(hù)大象的隊(duì)伍。她建立了一個(gè)名叫“They Deserve To Be Free”的組織來(lái)保護(hù)大象。

34、12.C　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文章第一句“On Miriam Gardsbane's 9th birthday two years ago…”可知Miriam Gardsbane現(xiàn)在11歲。故選C。 13.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve to Be Free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand.”可推斷正確答案為A。 14.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段最后兩句“Her father says Miriam is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little bit more mature.”可知答案為A。 15.C　推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了Miriam是如何幫助保護(hù)大象的,由此可知選C。 8