2019年春七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 3 How do you get to school（第2課時(shí)）Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）課堂練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 3How do you get to school？第2課時(shí)Section A(Grammar Focus3c)1開(kāi)車(chē)v_drive_2小汽車(chē)；轎車(chē)n_car_3居?。簧顅_live_一、how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句1how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)，意為“如何；怎樣”。其答語(yǔ)主要有以下兩種：(1)主語(yǔ)take(s)/ride(s)限定詞表示交通工具的名詞to地點(diǎn)；(2)主語(yǔ)go(es)/get(s) to地點(diǎn)by表示交通工具的名詞或on/in限定詞表示交通工具的名詞。2how far引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，其答語(yǔ)主要有以下兩種：(1)用長(zhǎng)度單位表示：It's路程(from A to B)；(2)用時(shí)間表示：It's數(shù)字minutes' walk/ride。如：How far is it from the library to the supermarket?It's one kilometer away./It's ten minutes' walk.圖書(shū)館離超市有多遠(yuǎn)？一千米。/十分鐘的路程。3how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，意為“多久”，其答語(yǔ)有兩種：(1)It takes (sb.)時(shí)間(to do sth.)；(2)It's about時(shí)間段。如：How long does it take you to get to the park?It takes about 20 minutes./It's about 20 minutes.你到達(dá)公園需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？花費(fèi)大約20分鐘。/大約20分鐘。二、交通方式的具體表達(dá)1用介詞表達(dá)：(1)“by表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞”，其中名詞只能用單數(shù)形式，且不能被冠詞或物主代詞等修飾。(2)“by表示交通線路或交通線路所經(jīng)范圍的名詞”，表示“通過(guò)陸路、水路、航空”，如：by land(從陸路)，by sea(從海路)，by water(從水路)，by air(乘飛機(jī))等。(3)“on/in限定詞表示交通工具的名詞”，其中限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格等)不可省略。on多用于開(kāi)放式或半封閉式的交通工具，而in多用于封閉式的交通工具。如：They go to work on their bikes every day.他們每天騎自行車(chē)去上班。My father often goes to work in his car.我父親經(jīng)常自己開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。2用動(dòng)詞表達(dá)：(1)“動(dòng)詞限定詞表示交通工具的名詞”。如：take/catch a bus/train(乘公共汽車(chē)/火車(chē))，ride a bike/horse(騎自行車(chē)/馬)。(2)“動(dòng)詞to地點(diǎn)名詞”或“動(dòng)詞地點(diǎn)副詞”。常用的動(dòng)詞有fly，walk，drive，ride等。如：fly to some placego to some place by air/plane(乘飛機(jī)去某地)，drive to some placego to some place by car/bus/taxi(開(kāi)車(chē)去某地)?！咀⒁狻勘硎尽安叫腥ツ车亍庇脀alk to some placego to some place on foot。.用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1_How_ do you get to the radio station?On foot.2_How_old_ is your brother?He is 13.3_How_long_ do you play basketball after school?For half an hour.4_How_far_ is it from the store to the TV station?One kilometer.5_How_much_ are those black trousers?They're nine dollars.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1It usually takes about_ten_minutes(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_How_ _long_ does it usually take?2My mother usually walks to work.(改為同義句)My mother usually goes to work _on_ _foot_3I take the bus to school.(改為同義句)I go to school _by_ _bus_4Maria takes the train to Kunming.(改為同義句)Maria goes to Kunming _by_ _train_5The school is about ten minutes' walk from the store.(改為同義句)It _takes_ about ten minutes to _walk_ _to_ the school from the store.單項(xiàng)選擇。(B)1.I like going to school _ my bike.Ain BonCby Dat(D)2._ does it take you to do sports every day?Half an hour.AHow often BHow soonCHow much DHow long(A)3._ is it from your home to the school?It's about four kilometers.AHow far BHow soonCHow much DHow long(D)4._ is the Great Wall(長(zhǎng)城), do you know?I think it's more than(超過(guò)) 5000 kilometers long.AHow deep BHow wideCHow far DHow long(C)5._ do you watch TV every Sunday?About an hour.I often have much homework to do.AHow many BHow muchCHow long DHow often.語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。My name is Li Jing.Today let me _1_(show) you around my community(社區(qū))In front of my apartment(公寓), there _2_(be) a very small garden with a table, four chairs and some flowers.I love _3_(take) a walk in the garden in summer._4_ getting out of the garden, I can get _5_ a big market soon.I walk past the market when I go _6_(work) every day.There are fresh _7_(vegetable), fruit and meat there.I often buy some fresh fruit there with my _8_(friend)After passing the market, I will be near the main road(主干道)There are a lot of shops on both sides of the road, like shoe shops, clothes shopsAfter walking straight along the main road _9_ fifteen minutes, I can see a bus stop.I only need _10_(pay) 1 yuan， and then I can go almost(幾乎) anywhere.That's very cheap.I feel very happy to live in a community like this.1_show_ 2._is_ 3._taking_4_After_ 5._to_ 6._to_work_7_vegetables_ 8._friends_ 9._for_10_to_pay_3