2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 第18課時(shí) Units 11-12知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、第18課時(shí)　Units11-12 知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞 1.He gained his 　　　　　(財(cái)富) by printing works of famous writers.? 答案:wealth 2.The young man showed great 　　　　　(勇氣) to jump into the river to save the boy.? 答案:courage 3.Though we may fail again, we should not 　　　　　(失望).? 答案:be disappointed 4.We will dri

2、ve to the 　　　　(飛機(jī)場(chǎng)) to meet my grandparents.? 答案:airport 5.It’s hardly 　　　　　　　(可信的) that this house is more than 100 years old.? 答案:believable Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The workers are made 　　　　　(work) 12 hours a day.? 答案:to work 2.Larry doesn’t feel like　　　　　 (eat) anything. She only wants to drin

3、k some juice.? 答案:eating 3.He has missed 　　　　　(watch) the exciting soccer match.? 答案:watching 4.I　　　　　 (learn) some English before I came to this school.? 答案:had learned/had learnt 5.He was so lucky that he was still 　　　　　(live) in the earthquake.? 答案:alive Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.How time flies! We shoul

4、d show love for our parents and make them 　　　how much they mean to us.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.to know B.knowing C.knew D.know 答案:D 解析:make后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:make+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案選D項(xiàng)。 2.—Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorry.　　　Jack 　　　I have ever been there.? A.Either; or B.Not onl

5、y; but also C.Both; and D.Neither; nor 答案:D 解析:由答語(yǔ)第一句“很抱歉”可知,杰克和“我”都沒(méi)有去過(guò)那里。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。 3.　　　 I learn about Chinese history, 　　　I like living in China.? A.The less; the more B.The more; the more C.More; more D.The more; more 答案:B 解析:themore...,themore...表示“越……,就

6、越……”。句意:我越了解中國(guó)歷史,我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。故選B項(xiàng)。 4.—Whatfruitdoyouprefer? —Iprefer　　　.? A.tomato B.melons C.carrots D.beef 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)問(wèn)句“你更喜歡什么水果?”可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是水果。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.They all hope that I can win. I won’t 　　　them 　　　.? A.let; go B.let; down C.make; fail D.have; down 答案:B 解析:句意:他們都希望我能贏。我將不會(huì)讓他們失望。let...down意

7、為“讓……失望”,符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。 6.By the time I locked the door, I realized I 　　　my keys at home.? A.had repaired B.had changed C.had forgotten D.had left 答案:D 解析:句意:當(dāng)我鎖上門的時(shí)候,我意識(shí)到我把鑰匙忘在家里了。leavesth.跟地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“把某物忘在某處”。所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 7.Going to the movies is good, 　　　I really only like listening to music.? A.and B.bu

8、t C.so D.or 答案:B 解析:由句意“去電影院很棒,但是我真的只喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?！笨芍獌蓚€(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B項(xiàng)。 8.Sally said she was going to meet me but she didn’t 　　　.? A.show off B.turn off C.stay up D.show up 答案:D 解析:句意:薩莉說(shuō)她將來(lái)見(jiàn)我,但是還沒(méi)露面。showup意為“露面”,符合題意。 9.The teachers　　　 the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn’t meet t

9、hem.? A.had been away from B.had run away from C.have been away from D.have left 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí),beawayfrom是延續(xù)性短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選A項(xiàng)。 10.(2018·重慶中考B卷)　　　 people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.? A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of 答案:D 解析:hundred前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),hu

10、ndred后不加-s;若hundred前沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字,其后要加-s,并且與of連用?？崭袂皼](méi)有數(shù)字,故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2018·內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考) One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples. The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said,“Are you going to town? If you are, we

11、 will help carry your basket.”“Thank you,” replied the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living. “We

12、are going the same way as you are,” said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them.“Oh, no,” they replied,“our mother has taught us to be kind to othe

13、rs, and to be useful in any way that we can.” The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help.“No, thank you. We want nothing for what we have done,” said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by t

14、he kindness of the two boys. Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange skin, which he threw into the dustbin.“I wish people would not throw orange skin on the sidewalk,” said the son.“Someone may walk upon it and fall.”“That is right, my dear,” she said.“It is a little t

15、hing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and considerate.” 1.Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket? A.They wanted to eat some apples. B.Their teacher told them to do that. C.Their mother taught them to be helpful. D.They were asked by the woman

16、to help her. 答案:C 2.Which of the following sentences is True? A.The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden. B.Everyone can begin with small things to help others. C.The woman didn’t have money to send her son to school. D.Poor people were in need of more help than rich people. 答案:B 3.In the third paragraph, the underlined word“trudged” is close in meaning to“　　　”.? A.walked B.danced C.jumped D.climbed 答案:A 4.What can be a title for the passage? A.A Basket of Apples B.Mother and Her Son C.Small Act of Kindness D.On the Way of the Town 答案:C 5