河北省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓(xùn)練04 Units 5-8（七下）練習(xí) 冀教版

課時訓(xùn)練（四）Units58（七下）（限時:30分鐘）.單項選擇1.2018·黔南 Welcome you all to China and enjoy here. A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself2.2019·原創(chuàng) The 19th CPC National Congress （十九大） was a big and we should try our best to build a better world. A.differenceB.promiseC.successD.chance 3.2018·張家口二模 Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?I cant see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me. A.behindB.next toC.in front ofD.between4.2018·重慶 I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely5.Jacks pen is missing.We help him it everywhere. A.look after B.look up C.look out D.look for 6.2019·原創(chuàng) Wu Dajing won the mens 500-meter speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.Wonderful! We are him. A.afraid ofB.strict withC.proud ofD.thankful to7.2018·徐州 I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me. A.laugh atB.agree withC.depend onD.worry about8.2018·廣東 Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.If farmers start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise. A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt 9.2018·石家莊藁城區(qū)模擬 Stop drinking, John! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A.have killedB.killC.killedD.will kill10.2018·湘西 Molly has changed so much! She be shy and quiet. Yes. But now she speaking in front of class. A.used to; is used toB.is used to; used toC.used to; used toD.is used to; is used to .2018·安徽完形填空When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom（盛開） on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 11 flowers. But in the cold of 12, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 13, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 14 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the 15. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 16 on her new neighbors windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 17 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 18 practicing. It took 10 years 19 my grandma could make paper art skillfully（嫻熟的）. The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 20 her. My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.11.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet12.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter13.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma14.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns15.A.cityB.townC.villageD.block16.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books17.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow18.A.ended upB.kept on C.put offD.thought about19.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since20.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns.2018·襄陽閱讀理解People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. Ill share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once youve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when youre riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now Im in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. Its amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didnt want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that Id have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way youre writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.21.The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about. A.a week B.a monthC.a termD.a year22.According to the writer, is a good way to improve your English. A.thinking in EnglishB.learning English grammarC.watching English films D.reading English books23.The underlined phrase “get it over” in Paragraph 3 means “” in English. A.stick to it B.depend on itC.overcome it D.understand it24.To the writers surprise, his English improved quickly. A.in the university B.in the middle school C.in ChinaD.in America25.The best title for this passage should be. A.The Importance of EnglishB.My English Learning ExperienceC.My University Life D.My American Friends.2018·石家莊裕華區(qū)一模任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成2630 題。For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicine. They used different parts of the plantsthe roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark. Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal values of some plants. Lets look at some examples of these new uses.Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. It was used in ancient China for many years. Recently, scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems.In some areas, malaria has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria. In Germany, some scientists have studied garlic（大蒜） for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque（血小板） because too much plaque is bad for health. They also found there were many advantages of eating garlic.This very common plant continues to be studied.As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value. With the development of science and technology, maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent. 26、27題完成句子; 28題簡略回答問題; 29題給短文擬定一個標(biāo)題; 30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26.People have used foxglove to make the heart.  27.People make the cinchona into a drug which can. 28.How many plants are mentioned in the passage? 29. 30. .2017·隨州改編詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more 31.（easy） and with more fun! “I download English songs from the Internet. It has really improved my listening. Whats 32.m, I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs 33.（be） actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read 34.f and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some 35.（use） words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful if necessary. Watching a movie is another good and 36.（interest） way. “It is wonderful to watch 37.（movie）, and it can help your English a lot!” said a junior three student. “You can also imitate the 38.（pronounce） of the actors.” So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write 39. some useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and know the dialogues better. Enjoy using the two ways, and you are sure to learn 40.（fast） and do better! 參考答案.1.Benjoy oneself意為“玩得高興”,反身代詞使用時必須與句子的主語人稱保持一致,故用反身代詞yourselves。故選B。2.C3.C4.A句意:外邊那么吵我聽不清老師講課。clearly意為“清楚地”; slowly意為“慢慢地”;warmly意為“溫暖地”; bravely意為“勇敢地”。故選A。5.D6.C7.A8.A9.D10.A.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。年輕時,祖母被認(rèn)為很笨拙,但在一個寒冷的冬夜,祖母對鄰居家窗戶上的紅紙藝術(shù)品很感興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。祖母花了十年時間掌握了剪紙這門藝術(shù),最終贏得了大家的認(rèn)可和尊敬。這個故事告訴我們:實現(xiàn)夢想需要時間和毅力。11.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“They are made of paper”以及下文祖母學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)的描述可知,“我”家窗戶上的紅花并不是真的鮮花。故選B。12.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空前的the cold以及上文的the Spring Festival等信息推知,這是冬天。故選D。13.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“who is now aged 70”以及下段中的grandma等信息推知,這里說的是,這些紅花是由“我”祖母用紙做的。故選D。14.A考查動詞辨析。change改變;spread傳播;place放置;burn 燃燒。根據(jù)選項理解句意:經(jīng)過幾次剪切,她就把一張紙變成了一件美麗的藝術(shù)品。故選A。15.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“in the village”可知,當(dāng)祖母年輕時,她被認(rèn)為是村子里的笨人。故選C。16.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文中提到的“剪紙藝術(shù)”可知,在一個寒冷的冬夜,祖母看見了一個新鄰居的窗戶上美麗的紅紙藝術(shù)品。故選A。17.C考查動詞辨析。當(dāng)看見鄰居的藝術(shù)品時,祖母對其感興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。18.B考查動詞短語辨析。end up結(jié)束;keep on 繼續(xù);put off拖延,推遲;think about考慮。根據(jù)語境和選項理解句意:祖母為了掌握剪紙這門藝術(shù),用掉了幾噸紙,并且手指被傷了很多次。盡管這樣,她仍然繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。故選B。19.A考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:十年后,祖母才嫻熟地掌握了剪紙藝術(shù)。也就是說,在祖母掌握這門藝術(shù)之前,她花了十年時間。故選A。20.C考查動詞辨析。因為祖母的努力和勤奮,她掌握了剪紙藝術(shù),現(xiàn)在村子里每個人都尊敬她。故選C。.主旨大意 本文作者介紹了學(xué)好英語的一些建議。首先,一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí),你應(yīng)該盡可能多地用英語思考;其次,多用英語交談;此外,讓你的美國朋友看看你的寫作方式,并給你一些改進(jìn)的建議。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University”可知,“我”在武漢大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一學(xué)年英語。故選D。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Its amazing how much this helps.（令人驚訝的是,這有多大的幫助）”可知,本段中提出的建議“you should try to think in English as much as you can（你應(yīng)該盡可能多地用英語思考）”是一個很好的方法。故選A。23.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didnt want to make mistakes（我不想出錯,就不敢和別人用英語交談）”和最后一句“my English started improving much more quickly（我的英語進(jìn)步得更快了）”可推知,最后“我”克服了不敢和別人用英語交談這一點(diǎn),故可猜出此處表達(dá)“克服”,overcome相當(dāng)于get over,意為“克服”。故選C。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“And while traveling in America, Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak ChineseAfter that, my English started improving much more quickly.”可知,作者在美國時,英語進(jìn)步很快。故選D。25.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. Ill share some of my experience.”可知,本文的主旨是“我”的學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗。故選B。.26.slow down27.prevent malaria28.Four/4.29.Plants to make medicine/Use plants to make medicine30.眾所周知,世界上大約有250000種開花植物。.31.easily32.more33.is34.first35.useful36.interesting37.movies38.pronunciation39.down40.faster8