（全國(guó)版）2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案 第一篇 教材考點(diǎn)梳理 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練18 Modules 10-12 （九上）

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十八)Modules 1012 (九上)(限時(shí):30分鐘).單項(xiàng)選擇1. what you said, I think you should pay more attention to your pronunciation. A.According to B.Because of C.As a resultD.Thanks to 2.2019·濱州Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now?  No, I dont know.A.whatB.who C.which D.whose 3.You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car. A.even thoughB.as ifC.untilD.before4.It is no use with Bill because he will never change his mind. A.argueB.arguingC.to argueD.argued5.I really cant believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.Dont you know sense is worth more than knowledge? A.generalB.unusual C.special D.common6.Its Mr.Zhangs new movie.But I think its more meaningful than his others.I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest . A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development7.I have great in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? No problem.A.fun B.successC.advice D.difficulty 8.Recycling is good, so dont bottles or newspapers. A.put upB.use upC.put awayD.throw away9.2019·達(dá)州Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line? They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that are B.where areC.which isD.who is 10.I have passed my driving test. So you are going to buy a car. A.You did!B.Good idea!C.Thats OK.D.Congratulations!.2019·遵義完形填空In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 11, because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 12 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.  One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave(山洞) and 13 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sickalmost dying, so Jim 14 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 15 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 16 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.  Jim decided to go there. He 17 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boys flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 18. It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.  Maybe the story is telling us 19 we dont look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 20 place that we are living in now. ()11.A.happyB.sad C.excitedD.bored()12.A.aboutB.from C.withD.beside()13.A.noticedB.believedC.decidedD.expected()14.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly()15.A.to takeB.takeC.tookD.taking()16.A.someB.manyC.no D.much()17.A.went awayB.went throughC.climbed intoD.climbed out()18.A.fireB.smellC.noiseD.light()19.A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if()20.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves.閱讀理解Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach.Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪聲)an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics(塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw rubbish into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.Thankfully, the situation isnt ignored(忽視).Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3,814 metric tons(公噸) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.21.The sea waste made of will remain for a long time.() A.paperB.woodC.plasticD.cotton22.In the second paragraph we can know are also some of the sea rubbish.() A.special cleaning netsB.large factory machinesC.passing business boatsD.lost product-filled boxes23.In order to , some projects are done by the river mouths.() A.stop people from fishingB.fight against the sea pollutionC.develop trade in the seafoodD.produce new kinds of plastics24.In order to, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers.() A.prevent the rubbish reaching the seaB.clean the surface of the dirty sea waterC.build more sea rubbish collecting areasD.make people care about the environment25.According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be .() A.terribleB.darkC.quietD.hopeful.2019·德州短文填空閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),填入空白處。attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, askParents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They 26. little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents schools are badly needed. “I 27. to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided to do it when I 28. the question Do you really know your child?” One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 29. his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong(打麻將) at night while he 30. The noise always 31. him up. “Its the fathers fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But its also the fathers fault if he 32. his son a bad example,” said Zhen Yan. A parent said, “I 33. in the parents school for one year. After 34.the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.” Do you think your parents know how 35. you properly? Do you want them to enter parents schools? 【參考答案】.1.A2.B考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意:“你認(rèn)識(shí)剛才在會(huì)上發(fā)言的那個(gè)人嗎?”“不,不認(rèn)識(shí)?！毕刃性~the man指人,故用關(guān)系代詞that/who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選B。3.A考查連詞辨析。上文“還是錯(cuò)過(guò)”和下文的“趕上滴滴汽車(chē)”提示用even though “即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。4.B5.D6.B7.D8.D9.A考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞children指人且是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用that和系動(dòng)詞are。故選A。10.D.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文,講的是一個(gè)童話(huà)故事。在太空,由于人們污染了星球,導(dǎo)致很少動(dòng)植物能夠生存。一天,有個(gè)叫吉姆的男孩在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株快要病死的花。他連根帶土把它挖出來(lái),可是找不到能讓它生長(zhǎng)的地方。最后他想到了月球,結(jié)果這株花在那里繁衍開(kāi)來(lái)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境、愛(ài)護(hù)地球。11.B考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的;sad悲傷的;excited興奮的;bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上文“有個(gè)灰色的小星球”和下文“住在那里的人沒(méi)有照看它”可知,它看起來(lái)很悲傷。故選B。12.C考查介詞辨析。about關(guān)于;from從,來(lái)自;with用;beside在旁邊。分析語(yǔ)境可知,此處意為“人們用垃圾和污染物嚴(yán)重污染了整個(gè)星球”。故選C。13.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。notice注意到;believe相信;decide決定;expect期待,期盼。根據(jù)前文“was walking”可知,此處意為“他注意到了一株小紅花”。故選A。14.B考查同根詞辨析。careful形容詞,仔細(xì)的;carefully副詞,仔細(xì)地;careless形容詞,粗心的;carelessly副詞,粗心地。根據(jù)空后的“dug up”可知此處需要填副詞,又根據(jù)下文 “with roots, soil and everything”可知,句意為“小心地挖出這株花”。故選B。15.A考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)空前后語(yǔ)境可知,需要不定式表目的,句意為“然后他開(kāi)始尋找一個(gè)地方來(lái)照顧它?！惫蔬xA。16.C考查代詞辨析。some一些;many許多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;no沒(méi)有;much 許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意: 到處污染那么嚴(yán)重,以至于這株花沒(méi)有生存的地方。故選C。17.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。go away走開(kāi);go through通過(guò);climb into爬進(jìn);climb out爬出來(lái)。根據(jù)后面的“飛向月球”可知,該句意為“他爬進(jìn)了宇宙飛船”。故選C。18.D考查名詞辨析。fire火;smell氣味;noise噪音;light光。根據(jù)上文“flowers came out”和下文“scenery he had ever seen”可知,此處意為“月亮發(fā)出了一種柔和的紅光”。故選D。19.D考查連詞辨析。unless除非;that作連詞,在引出間接引語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和形容詞之后通常省略;before在之前;if如果。根據(jù)前文可知,該處是狀語(yǔ)從句。此處意為“如果我們不照顧好地球,總有一天會(huì)來(lái)臨,那時(shí)花兒只能生長(zhǎng)在月球上了”。故選D。20.B考查代詞辨析。us我們,賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處需要形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾名詞place。此處意為“我們必須友好對(duì)待我們居住的星球”。故選B。.主旨大意本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了大海污染的問(wèn)題,以及對(duì)處理污染的展望。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The waste is mainly plastics which are really hard to degrade. So the rubbish will remain there for a long time.”可知選C。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“For example, about 10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships.”可知選D。23.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thankfully, the situation isnt ignored.Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. ”可推知B項(xiàng)正確。24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea.”可知選A。25.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.”可知海洋的環(huán)境狀況是很有希望的。.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文,通過(guò)幾個(gè)家長(zhǎng)的親身體會(huì)敘述了開(kāi)辦家長(zhǎng)學(xué)校的必要性。26.know27.will return28.was asked29.couldnt do30.was sleeping31.woke32.sets33.have studied/have been studying34.attending35.to educate