2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 第11課時 Units 7-8知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、第11課時 Units7-8 知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示完成單詞 1.There is an      (古代的) bowl in my grandmother’s home.? 答案:ancient 2.My quilt is a little     (厚) than my sister’s.? 答案:thicker 3.This     (研究)shows that daydreaming is part of the daily life.? 答案:research 4.Some companies want to use this kind of ne

2、w      (科技).? 答案:technology 5.Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to      (成功).? 答案:success Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.These pants are a lot      (long) than those ones.? 答案:longer 2.London is one of the biggest      (city) in the world.? 答案:cities 3.Ever since then, my father      (work) in t

3、hat factory.? 答案:has worked 4.—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I          (drink) a lot.? 答案:have drunk 5.—      Tom      (buy) a new computer? ? —Yes, he has. 答案:Has; bought Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.I told the teacher    I had seen.?            A.what B.which C.where D.that 答案:A 解析:句

4、意:我告訴老師我看到了什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語,故選A項(xiàng)。 2.Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is    in his class.? A.two tallest B.the two tallest C.the second tallest D.second tallest 答案:C 解析:由in短語可知用最高級。句意:托尼只是比吉姆矮。他是他班里第二高的人。所以選C項(xiàng)。 3.(2018·湖南邵陽中考)Guangzhou is one of    cities in China.? A.the biggest   B.big    C.big

5、ger 答案:A 解析:一般oneof后接形容詞的最高級。句意:廣州是中國最大的城市之一。 4.—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I    our guidebook and towels yet.? A.don’t pack B.didn’t pack C.have packed D.haven’t packed 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)no可知還沒有準(zhǔn)備好,排除C項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意“——大衛(wèi),我們將十分鐘后出發(fā)。你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——沒有,我還沒裝好我們的旅游指南和毛巾。”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以答案選D項(xiàng)。

6、 5.(2017·山東泰安中考)It is five years since we began to enjoy a    spring holiday each year.? A.ten-day B.ten day C.ten day’s D.ten days 答案:A 解析:兩個名詞作復(fù)合形容詞時中間應(yīng)加連字符,可在句中作定語。故選A項(xiàng)。 6.When the girl won first prize, she called up her parents with    .? A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.sadness 答案:C

7、 解析:exciting“令人興奮的”;excited“感到興奮的”;excitement“興奮”,名詞;sadness“悲傷”。句意:當(dāng)這個女孩贏得第一名時,她興奮地給她的父母打電話。with后接名詞。故選C項(xiàng)。 7.Theoldmanplants   treesinthemountainseveryyear.? A.twomillionof B.millionsof C.twomillionsof D.millionof 答案:B 解析:當(dāng)million與具體數(shù)字連用時,習(xí)慣上用單數(shù),而且其后也不接of;當(dāng)million不與具體數(shù)字連用,而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)目時,則不僅要用

8、復(fù)數(shù),而且后面要接of,然后才能接名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。 8.—Do you know who the book    ? ? —Sorry, I don’t know. A.belong to B.belongs to C.belong under D.belong with 答案:B 解析:belongto意為“屬于”,是固定搭配,且主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以答案選B項(xiàng)。 9.—Where is Tom? We can’t find him anywhere. —Perhaps he    home.? A.has gone B.is going C.went D.was go

9、ing 答案:A 解析:句意:——湯姆在哪里?我們到處都找不到他?!赡芑丶伊??!拔覀兊教幎颊也坏剿本褪恰八赡芑丶伊恕钡暮蠊陀绊?因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A項(xiàng)。 10.Thegirl’sbasketis   applesnow.? A.fullwith B.fullof C.filledof D.fillwith 答案:B 解析:befullof是固定搭配,意為“充滿……,裝滿……”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀 (2017·山東棗莊中考) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 As we know, the

10、re are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 1 . Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example,“a homeless dog”,“a mad dog”,“a running dog ”and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 2 . In English, people use the d

11、og to describe good actions. For example,“you are a lucky dog”means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired”means very tired. 3 . But in Western culture,“cat”

12、is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat ” is used differently as well.?  4 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.?  5 . We can learn

13、 about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.? A.However, Chinese love cats very much B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used D.However, westerners

14、 love cats very much E. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans 答案:1.C 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.B Ⅴ.

15、補(bǔ)全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。 A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. B:  1 ? A: I hope it stays like this. B:  2 ? A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: A bit hotter than today. A:  3 ? B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 4 ? A: A lot like the

16、weather here, not too hot or cold. B: I heard it rains a lot. 5 ? A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places. A.I hope so, too. B.What’s the weather like in winter? C.Is that true? D.I don’t think so. E.Thank you for your kindness. F.Yes, it’s really a nice and bright day. G.What about your hometown? 1.    2.    3.    4.    5.   ? 答案:1~5 FABGC 5

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