河北省2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二篇 語法突破篇 語法專題07 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)語法綜合演練

語法專題（七）動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)語法綜合演練.單項選擇1.2018·武漢 My sisterthe piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently. A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.2018·銅仁 I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.I will meet you when you the airport. A.will reachB.reachesC.reachedD.reach3.2018·銅仁 I called you at eight last night, but you didnt answer. What were you doing?I . A.took a showerB.was taking a showerC.take a showerD.have taken a shower4.2018·梧州 We will go camping if it tomorrow. A.rainedB.doesnt rainC.will rainD.wont rain5.2018·江西 Wea party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise.  A.were havingB.had C.will haveD.have had6.2018·天水 When will A Bite of China begin tonight?It for ten minutes. A.will beginB.has begunC.will be onD.has been on7.2018·上海 The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A.lastB.lastedC.will last D.has lasted8.2018·常州 I you here, but you didnt come. Im terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A.would expectB.was expectingC.am expectingD.have expected9.2018·徐州 Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam. A.will studyB.was studyingC.has studiedD.is studying10.2018·撫順 Tom is not here. He in the health club.  A.is exercisingB.was exercisingC.exercisesD.exercised11.2018·東營 There six countries in SCO （上合組織） at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A.isB.areC.wereD.will be12.2018·咸寧 High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.They our daily lives more convenient. A.have madeB.had madeC.have been made D.made13.2018·無錫 Its said that drinking coffee cancer. Do I have to give it up? Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A.causesB.has causedC.causedD.had caused14.2018·沈陽 Sarahmany places of interest in Beijing already. A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits15.2018·長春 Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.2018·廣東 It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A.increase B.increased C.has increasedD.will increase17.2018·上海 The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won18.2018·河池 Each of us WeChat nowadays even the old people. A.playsB.playC.playingD.played19.2018·黃石 More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them Chinese better and better now. A.are spoken B.spoke C.have spoken D.are speaking20.2017·溫州 Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now hes waiting for the result. A.entersB.entered C.will enterD.is entering21.2017·天津 The earth is a planet and it around the sun. A.goesB.goC.will goD.went22.2017·隨州 Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program. A.watchedB.watches C.was watchingD.had watched23.2017·蘇州 Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute. I it for you. A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.have checked24.2017·濰坊 A little effort every day, you a big difference. A.makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make25.2017·鄂州 The town of Huarong a lot in the past five years. Thats true. Its becoming more and more beautiful.A.changedB.has changedC.had changedD.is changing26.2017·武漢 Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she ! A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised27.2017·河南 Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?Just a minute. I my e-mail. A.am checkingB.will checkC.have checkedD.was checking28.2018·石家莊新華區(qū)模擬 A good day! I visited the Summer Palace and a present. A.have gotB.getC.gotD.will get 29.2018·石家莊新華區(qū)模擬 Sorry, I didnt know you the dictionary. A.are usingB.were usingC.usedD.have used 30.2018·石家莊質(zhì)檢 Dont put the glass there. Someone it. A.breaks B.brokeC.will breakD.has broken31.2018·邯鄲一模 You can ring me this evening. I at home.  A.stayB.stayed C.will stayD.have stayed32.2018·邯鄲一模 Andy doesnt want to see the film Coco because he it twice. A.sees B.is seeingC.will see D.has seen 33.2018·唐山路南區(qū)二模 What is the terrible noise?The neighbors for a party. A.have preparedB.prepare C.will prepareD.are preparing34.Good news! Mr. Smith us a talk on American culture. A.gaveB.is giving C.has givenD.will give35.I my work. I can only go and play basketball with you tomorrow. A.dont finishB.didnt finishC.havent finishedD.wont finish36.2017·石家莊模擬 My little sister at home. I need to be with her. A.studiesB.studiedC.have studiedD.is studying37.2017·邯鄲模擬 Im glad to hear you to a new house next week. A.moveB.movedC.have movedD.will move38.2017·唐山模擬 Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING.Sorry, I it. I will stop it at once. A.dont seeB.wont see C.wasnt seeingD.didnt see39.2017·唐山模擬 I it better if you give me another chance. A.doB.didC.will doD.am doing40.2017·石家莊模擬 He looks tired. It seems he too much. A.practicesB.will practice C.has practicedD.is practicing41.2017·承德模擬 I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends. I think they may like it. A.will cookB.have cooked C.cookD.cooked42.2017·石家莊模擬 Why did the truck break into the building?Because the driver on the phone. A.have talkedB.talkedC.has talkedD.was talking43.Bad luck! I myself out of the house again! A.lockB.lockedC.am lockingD.will lock44.I scared of dogs since a dog hurt me when I was 5 years old. A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be45.Where were you this morning?I in the supermarket. A.will shopB.am shoppingC.was shoppingD.have shopped.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.2018·包頭 Her father （drop） her off at the school gate and then drove to work.  2.2018·蘭州 Look! The Smiths （eat） dinner in the kitchen. 3.2018·北部灣 I（forget） to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday. 4.2018·武威 An apple a day （keep） the doctor away. 5.2018·無錫 You （promise） to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Dont let him down again. 6.2018·安順 The famous star （die） for nearly 15 years. 7.2018·臨沂 We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they（appear） in the near future. 8.2018·宿遷 I （not finish） my homework yet. I am afraid I cant go to the park with you. 9.2018·常州 Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?Great!I （look） for some information for my article on the topic. 10.France is a beautiful country and （cover） an area of over 260,000 square miles. 1.2018·遂寧 Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020? A.is heldB.holdC.will holdD.will be held2.2018·梧州 Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year. A.plantB.are plantedC.was plantedD.will plant3.2018·徐州 The latest mobile phone in China. A.will make B.has madeC.is makingD.is made4.2018·長春 We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China. A.encourageB.encouragesC.are encouragedD.are encouraging5.2018·廣東 Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙） trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A.ordered B.didnt orderC.were ordered D.werent ordered6.2018·咸寧 The 19th National Congress of the CPC（中共十九大） in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era（時代） since then.A.heldB.was heldC.has heldD.had held7.2018·長沙改編 British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, 2018. A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praised D.is praised 8.2018·江西 Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades. A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed9.2018·資陽 Tea, the most popular drink in the world, by accident in China. A.discoveredB.is discoveredC.will be discoveredD.was discovered10.2018·安徽 The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south. A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected11.2018·曲靖 Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping. A.was knowing B.was knownC.is knowing D.is known12.2017·恩施改編 In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day. A.was made to be workedB.were made workC.were made to workD.are made to work13.2019·原創(chuàng) There have been 2 underground lines in Shijiazhuang and 4 more lines in a few years. A.are built B.will buildC.will be builtD.are going to build14.2019·原創(chuàng) Tiangong-1 space on Sept. 29, 2011.It re-entered the Earths atmosphere on April 2, 2018. A.sent intoB.was sent intoC.sends intoD.is sent into 15.When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?Not until the work tomorrow. A.will be finishedB.is finishedC.will finishD.has finished參考答案動詞的時態(tài).1.D根據(jù)后句用的現(xiàn)在完成時可知,說的是目前情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。2.D3.B根據(jù)時間標志詞at eight last night可知是過去進行時,用was doing,故選B。4.B5.C根據(jù)語境可知,將要為Kate舉辦聚會。故選C。6.D結(jié)合語境可知答語要用現(xiàn)在完成時,句中的“for ten minutes”是一段時間,要求句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,終止系動詞begin不能跟一段時間連用。故用have been on。故選D。7.B根據(jù)后面的表示過去具體時間的狀語“yesterday afternoon”可知此處要用一般過去時,故選B。8.B9.B10.A11.C根據(jù)句中的at first以及與之相對應(yīng)的now可推知,這里要用一般過去時。句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries,故there be句型用There are的過去式There were。故選C。12.A根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合實際可知“新四大發(fā)明現(xiàn)在(已經(jīng))使我們的生活更加的便利”,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表達。故選A。13.A根據(jù)前面的“It s said”可知此處指的是一般事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。14.B15.B16.C根據(jù)so far可知用現(xiàn)在完成時;the number of意為“的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。17.D18.A19.D20.B21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.C32.D33.D34.D35.C36.D37.D38.D39.C40.C41.A42.D43.B44.C45.C .1.dropped2.are eating3.forgot4.keeps5.promised6.has been dead7.will disappear8.haven t finished9.am looking10.covers 動詞的語態(tài)1.D根據(jù)2020可知,事情發(fā)生在將來,故用一般將來時,且hold和句子主語the 23th Olympic Games構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即:will +be+done 的形式,故選D。2.B答語主語“Many trees and flowers”是動作的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài);再根據(jù)時間狀語“every year”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。3.D根據(jù)句意可知本句是被動語態(tài)。is made 是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。4.C句意:我們中國人被感人的紀錄片厲害了,我的國鼓舞了。主語We Chinese是動作encourage這個動作的承受者,因此該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。5.C本題中,語境意為“很多商店被要求停業(yè)”,故用被動語態(tài),而as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語為過去時,故主句的被動語態(tài)也要求用過去時。故選C。6.B通過“l(fā)ast year”可知是過去時;十九大應(yīng)該是被舉行。故選B。7.B8.B講述客觀事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語they(kids)與push之間是被動關(guān)系,故選B。 9.D10.C根據(jù)句意可知,賓語從句的主語“a rain shower”是動作expect的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),排除A、B;根據(jù)語境可知,本句說的是現(xiàn)在對天氣的預(yù)測,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表達。故選C。11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B9