（廣東專用）2019年中考英語總復習 第3部分 話題專項突破 第20節(jié) 故事與詩歌練習 人教新目標版

第3部分第二十節(jié)一、完形填空(2018佛山市獅山鎮(zhèn)適應(yīng)性檢測)One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas when they saw a horseshoe on the ground. The father said to his son, “Look at the horseshoe on the ground. Go and _1_ the horseshoe and put it in your bag, my son.” But Thomas said, “If I do so, it will waste my time.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they _2_ a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and _3_ some strawberries with the money.The father and the son went on walking. The sun was high up in the _4_. They soon drank up all their water and there was not a house or even a tree for them to have a rest. Thomas felt _5_ thirsty to walk on. At that time, his father gave him a strawberry and he _6_ ate it. After a while, his father gave him another strawberry and once again, his son got it quickly and put it in his mouth.And so they _7_ walking. The old farmer gave strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you picked up that _8_, you would have your own strawberries to eat. Always remember the _9_: if you don't worry about the little things, you will find it difficult to do the _10_ things.”()1.Agive upBput upCpick upDtake up()2.Agot onBgot toCgot offDgot down()3.AthrewBboughtCsoldDfound()4.AskyBtreeCheadDground()5.AratherBveryCquiteDtoo()6.AhardlyBalmostCpolitelyDquickly()7.Acame onBturned onCwent onDworked on ()8.AstrawberriesBwaterChorseshoeDmoney()9.AtimeBeffortCsubjectDlesson()10.AgreatBsimpleCrichDtiny二、閱讀理解AFor thousands of years, poetry has been one of the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.Recently, a popular TV show Chinese Poetry Congress attracts many people. Now let's interview some people and listen to what they said. I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite more than 2,000 Chinese poems fluently. I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard.Li JunThe woman that impresses me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.Xiao HuaAmong the competitors, I like Wang Zilong best. He was born in 1983. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.Wu HuaDo you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei from Anqing No. 2 Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems.Wang Lei()1. Who came out on top in Chinese Poetry Congress?AWu Yishu.BBai Ruyun.CWang Zilong.DYe Fei.()2. Where does Bai Ruyun come from?AShanghai.BXingtai. CShijiazhuang.DAnqing.()3. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?A34 years.B2 years.C36 years.D33 years.()4. What do we know about Ye Fei?AHe can recite more than 2,000 Chinese poems fluently.BHe learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.CHe studied in Anqing No. 2 Middle School in Anhui.DHe answered all the questions correctly in all competitions.()5. Which of the following is TRUE?AYe Fei is a middle school student in Anhui.BWang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai College.CBai Ruyun is from a rich family.DWu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.B(2018黃石改編)The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USAHe read a letter by Zhuge Liang (181 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms (220280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon (虎嘯龍吟)The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, translated by CH. Brewitt-Taylor and Robert E. Hegel. Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Monkey King isn't new to Chinese children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. Chinese scholars (學者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage Western schools to try something different. Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be. ()6. The letter by Zhuge Liang (181234) to the emperor of Shuhan (220280) was read so beautifully in another language _.Ain ChinaBin CanadaCin the USA Din England()7. _ most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of the Monkey King in November, 1979. AFor the first timeBFor the second time CAgain and again DFor several times ()8. The underlined word “effective” probably means _ in the passage.A有意義的 B有效果的C有理想的D有情懷的()9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? AWestern children are interested in reading Journey to the West. BReading international literature can help understand people in the world.CThe Monkey King never gives up in order to help the weak.DChinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world. ()10. The best title for the passage may be “_” .AHow to Read World LiteratureBRomance of the Three Kingdoms a Traditional Chinese BookCThe Traditional Chinese Literature Goes to the WorldDMore and More Foreigners Read Traditional Chinese Books C配對閱讀左欄是五個人物喜歡閱讀的書本的介紹，右欄是七位作家的描述。請將左欄的人物與右欄他們會感興趣的作家進行匹配。()11. Mandy loves picture books. She dreams of being a writer of picture books one day, so after work, she often reads picture books from famous writers to get more ideas.()12. Peter is studying science. He is very interested in the universe (宇宙) and likes reading science fictions in his free time.()13. Mark enjoys writing. His favorite writer is Lu Xun. He likes reading books written by Lu Xun and wants to be a good writer like him some day.()14. Sarah is an office worker. She is busy every day.But when she is free, she spends her free time reading love stories to relax herself.()15. Steve hopes to be a famous writer in the future. Every night before going to bed, he likes reading some famous books, especially the books written by Mo Yan.AArthur Charles Clarke is one of the world's best writers of science fictions. His famous books are A Space Odyssey, Islands in the Sky and The City and the Stars.They tell us a lot about the universe.BJ. K. Rowling is a British children's writer. Her best famous books are the Harry Potter series. They are very popular with children and become the best-selling book series in history.CLu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers in the 20th century. He was known as the father of modern Chinese literature. Some of his novels were made into films such as The True Story of Ah Q.DQiong Yao is one of the most famous writers of romantic novels in Taiwan. There are a lot of beautiful love stories in her novels.E. Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. In his writing, he describes his life experiences in the place where he was born. F. Guo Jingming is one of the most famous modern writers. His novels are very popular among the young and his novel Tiny Times is made into movies and becomes a big success.G. Jimmy is the best-selling writer of picture books. He has created many famous picture books and one of the best selling books is Turn Left, Turn Right.三、短文填空(2018隨州改編)In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for 1._ first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the 2._ character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not 3._ look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning 4._ into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 5._ fight bad people, the Monkey King 6._a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the 7._ so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is 8._ to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 9._out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story 10. _ the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.四、讀寫綜合(2018汕頭市潮南區(qū)模擬)A信息歸納請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition a Success at UIBEUniversity of International Business and Economics (對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學) recently organized a competition on Chinese ancient poems to improve students' understanding of Chinese traditional culture and celebrate World Book Day, which falls on April 23. About 1,300 students took part in the primary poetry contest in late March and four teams, consisting of 12 students, entered the final, which was on Thursday.The final included a four-part quiz that tested students' knowledge of Chinese ancient poems and other forms of Chinese literature.The vice (副的) president Zhao Zhongxiu said he was glad that the competition attracted so many students' attention and raised their interest and awareness in traditional Chinese culture.Qi Xiaoming, a professor of Chinese literature at the university said, “In that sense, to fully understand a Chinese ancient poem requires students to recite and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning. Then, as the students grow older and connect what the poem talks about with their own lives, they will see more.”The popularity of a TV program on CCTV, Chinese Poetry Congress, which has been broadcast for two seasons, has inspired an increasing number of education institutions like UIBE to hold a similar event of their own.The purpose of the TV program is to appreciate the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry and to learn from the wisdom of the great minds of ancient China.Information CardThe date of the World Book Day1._The number of students who took part in the primary poetry contest2._The number of the teams which entered the final3._The thing students should do to understand a poem4._The program which is broadcast on CCTV5._B書面表達 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文學的活動和節(jié)目興起，逐步喚起了人們對中國傳統(tǒng)文學的關(guān)注，請你就此寫一篇短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括：1你喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文學嗎？2你認為中國傳統(tǒng)文學有哪些值得欣賞的地方？3請你給想學習中國傳統(tǒng)文學的同學提出建議(至少兩點)。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。2語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。【審題指導】文體：記敘文 人稱：第一人稱和第二人稱 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時 【思維導圖】【加分亮點】1使用一些過渡詞：如firstly, secondly, finally等。2使用一些固定短語： 如as for, be interested in, a symbol of, learn.about, turn to. for help, be supposed to, make progress等。Recently, more and more activities and programs about Chinese traditional literature have attracted people's attention._ _參考答案一、15 CBBAD610 DCCDA二、15 ABDCA610 CABDC1115 GACDE三、1. the2. main3. even4. himself5. To6. uses7. stick8. able9. came10. because四、A. 信息歸納1. on April 232. about 1,3003. four/44. to recite and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning5. Chinese Poetry CongressB. 書面表達Recently, more and more activities and programs about Chinese traditional literature have attracted people's attention. As for me, I'm really interested in Chinese traditional literature. It describes ancient people's lives to us and it's also a symbol of our traditional culture.If you want to learn more about Chinese traditional literature, here is some useful advice for you. Firstly, turn to the Internet for help when you face problems. Secondly, you are supposed to keep on reading and learning. Finally, you can watch some programs about Chinese traditional literature. You are sure to make progress!8