（湖南專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 第一篇 教材考點(diǎn)梳理 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十三）Units 7-8（八下）試題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十三)　 Units 7-8(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.The population of China is 　　　　than that of 　　　　country in the world.? A.much larger; any B.large; any other C.much larger; any other 2.To 　　　　nature is to help ourselves, so let’s work together to make our earth clean.　? A.protect B.predict

2、 C.provide 3.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who 　　　　.? A.hurry up B.look around C.run away 4.—Where 　　　　do you want to visit tomorrow?? —Well, we’re not sure. A.other B.else C.others 5.[2019·安徽改編]—T

3、he 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It’s really 　　　　. ? A.secret B.direct C.amazing 6.Tianjin is one of　　　　 cities in China.? A.big B.biggest C.the biggest 7.—Sorry, I forget to buy a pen for you. —　　　　. I’ll get one myse

4、lf tomorrow.? A.No way B.Of course not C.Never mind 8.　　　　 he gets to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall. ? A.At time B.As soon as C.Some time 9.[2019·撫順改編]Success 　　　　hard-working people in the end.? A.agrees to B.talks to C.belongs to 10.[2019·眉山改編]—Your new watch

5、 is so nice! When did you buy it? —In October. I 　　　　it for two months.? A.have bought B.bought C.have had Ⅱ.[2019·黃石改編]完形填空 　　A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 　1

6、1　.To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(掙扎;奮斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t 　12　! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges(挑戰(zhàn))of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 　13　

7、to fly.? 　　When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 　14　 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 　15　 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from do

8、or to door when he was young. 　16　 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 　17　the age of 30.His father died when he was only 16.As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father’s death forced him to 　18　 fast.? 　　He took up the challenges and overcam

9、e them. Today, not only he himself, 　19　 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.? 　　Some parents and teachers actively　20　 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 (　　)11.A.easily 　　　　 B.silent

10、ly C.bravely (　　)12.A.stand 　　　　 B.run C.fly (　　)13.A.method 　　　 B.ability C.situation (　　)14.A.sense 　　　 　 B.like C.face (　　)15.A.successful 　　　　B.excited C.dangerous (　　)16.A.Other 　　　　 B.Another C.Others (　　)17.A.on 　　　 B.by C.at (　　)18.A.get up 　　　　 B.grow u

11、p C.give up (　　)19.A.but 　　　　 B.or C.so (　　)20.A.experience 　　　　B.provide C.encourage 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅲ.雙向翻譯 The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population(生物種群) has been lost. 21.The protection group says this has placed the health of the pla

12、net at risk.The WWF recently announced its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report.The group warns that the condition(狀況)of the world’s animals is worse than its earlier reports showed. 22.人類需要立即采取全球性行動(dòng)。 The WWF is worried about the loss of the earth’s environment and the damage to it. 23.The report prov

13、ides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010.These populations are called animals with backbones.? The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. 24.報(bào)告說淡水物種已經(jīng)下降76%。That is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species.Most of these

14、losses are in the tropics(熱帶) with the biggest drop in Latin America.The WWF’s International Director-General warns that climate(氣候) change influences everyone on the planet. 25.He says the whole species(物種) may disappear if the world does not cut down the influences of humans on the climate.The wor

15、ld is in danger now.? 21.? 22.? 23.?

16、 24.? 25. ? Ⅳ.[2019·曲靖]補(bǔ)全短文(7選5) 　　Which lunar(農(nóng)歷的) new year

17、began in February this year? Of course, the answer is the Year of the Pig. But how much do you know about pigs? Most people think pigs are fat, lazy and dirty. 26.　　　　 ? 　　27.　　　　 It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are helpful to us in many ways. We get more than just pork from

18、pigs. We can use their skin(皮) to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients(成分) for drugs like insulin(胰島素).? 　　Pigs are smart animals. People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. 28.　　　　 They have a good memory and can

19、 tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles(松露). In the UK, the Peppa Pig is popular, and everyone likes her in real life.? 　　Why are pigs dirty? When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud.

20、 That’s because pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off them as well. 29.　　　? 　　Are pigs lazy? This may not be true for all the pigs. 30.　　　　 In Houston, US, there are pig races every year. Pigs have to run fast to win the rac

21、es. ? A.Are they lovely? B.Are these things true? C.Pigs can be useful to us. D.Most pigs are heavy sleepers. E.Some pigs can be good runners. F.Pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. G.Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns. Ⅴ.[2019·懷化]綜合填空 　　閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞),或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

22、確形式。 Over 90 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York 31.　　　　 November 18, 1928, it was the 32.　　　　(one) cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 33.　　　　(success). In the 1930s,

23、 he 34.　　　　(make) 87 cartoons with Mickey.? 　　Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried 35.　　　　(face) any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many 36.　　　　(problem) such as los

24、ing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try 37.　　　　(he) best. People went to the cinema to see the “l(fā)ittle man” win. Most of 38.　　　　(they) wanted to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, 39.　　　　 everyone still knows and loves

25、him. Who has 40.　　　　 pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.C　由than可知第一個(gè)空要用比較級。中國在“the world”這個(gè)范圍內(nèi),故第二個(gè)空要用any other。故選C。 2.A　根據(jù)“so let’s work together to make our earth clean”可知,是指保護(hù)大自然。故選A。 3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.C　8.B　9.C　10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇議論文。通過蝴蝶從蠶蛹飛出的過程,告訴我們要面對挑戰(zhàn),

26、學(xué)會克服困難,不斷努力就一定能成功。 11.A　12.C　13.B　 14.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)人們年輕的時(shí)候,遇到困難并且克服困難會使他們變得強(qiáng)大并且樂于面對生活。故選C。 15.A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:縱觀成功人士,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們遇到的挑戰(zhàn)越多,就越成功。故選A。 16.B　 17.C　考查介詞辨析。at the age of 30在三十歲時(shí)。故選C。 18.B　 19.A　考查連詞辨析。not only… but also…不但……而且……。句意:如今不僅是他自己而且他的兄弟姐妹都過著成功的生活。故選A。 20.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文可知父母和老師

27、是鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。 Ⅲ.21.該環(huán)保組織說,這已經(jīng)對地球的健康造成了危險(xiǎn)。/該環(huán)保團(tuán)體說,這已經(jīng)置地球的健康于危險(xiǎn)之中了。 22.Humans need to take worldwide action at once. 23.該報(bào)告提供了1970年到2010年間一萬多種動(dòng)物種群的信息。 24.The report says freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent. 25.他說,如果世界不減少人類對氣候的影響,所有物種都可能消失。 Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。本文由農(nóng)歷豬年談到豬,豬給人們的印象往往是肥胖、懶惰而且很臟。通過本文的描述,我們對豬有了不一樣的看法。 26—30　BDFGE Ⅴ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述關(guān)于米老鼠的動(dòng)畫片的背景及受歡迎的原因。 31.on　32.first　33.successful　34.made 35.to face　36.problems　37.his　38.them 39.but　40.a 6