（江西專版）2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練03 Units 1-4（七下）習(xí)題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三)　Units1—4(七下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[2018·涼山] —Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening? —　　　　yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.? A.Finishing B.Finish C.Tofinish D.Finished 2.[2018·重慶] —HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang? —It’sabouttwo　　　　ridebyhigh-speedtrain.? A.hour B.hour’s C.hou

2、rs D.hours’ 3.Idon’trememberwhospokefirstinthemeeting,buteveryone　　　　hisopinionsaboutthisproblem.? A.talked B.spoke C.showed D.discussed 4.—Idon’tthinkTikTok(抖音)　　　　children,becausetherearesomebadvideosinit.? —Iagree. A.isgoodwith B.isgoodat C.isgoodfor D.isbadfor 5.[2018·東營(yíng)]There　　　　sixcountr

3、iesinSCO(上合組織)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.? A.is B.are C.were D.willbe 6.—Doyoustillremember　　　　thisgroupoffriendsin2013?? —Yes.ButIforgetwhereI　　　　them.? A.seeing;meet B.tosee;met C.seeing;met D.seeing;meeting 7.Heissocarelessthatheoften　　　　hisschoolthingsathome.? A.puts B.forg

4、ets C.takes D.leaves 8.—Listen!Someoneisplaying　　　　violin.? —Wow!　　　　beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.? A.the;What B.an;How C.a;What D.;How Ⅱ.完形填空 (i) 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 　　Twomonthsago,therewasaseriousearthquakeinmycountry.Manypeoplewerehurtand　9　theirhomes.Inmyschool,wedecidedtoorganiz

5、ea5-kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople.　10　signedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedto　11　somemoney—50centsoradollar,forexample,foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted.? 　　Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthe　12　studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandhe

6、ateplentyofjunkfood.Heneverwalkedtoschool.Healwaystookabus.Whenhewasasked　13　hewasgoingtotakepartintherun,hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.AfewstudentslaughedandIthinkJoefeltembarrassed.Ifeltabitsorryfor　14　.? 　　Thenextday,asIwasridingtoschool,IsawJoewalkinginthestreet.Istoppedandaskedwhyhewas　15　.Hesaidh

7、ewastrainingtotakepartintherun. “Goodforyou,Joe!” Isaid.　16　,ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.Mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn’tthinkhewould　17　therun.Iwasn’tsure,butIdecidedthatIwould　18　Joe.So,forthetwoweeksbeforetherun,Iwashistrainer.Hewalkedtoschoolforafew　19　.Thenhestartedtorunslowly.? 　　Ontheda

8、yoftherun,Joelinedupwiththeotherstudents.The　20　beganandsoonJoewasleftbehind.Well,ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn’texpectto　21　theotherstudents,buthetriedtodohisbest.And　22　hecompletedthe5-kilometerrun.Everyonewasvery　23　andsaid, “Welldone,Joe!” Whatismore,Joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent!?

9、 9.A.cleaned B.reached C.lost D.made 10.A.Parents B.Students C.Teachers D.Workers 11.A.borrow B.get C.give D.lend 12.A.happiest B.heaviest C.tallest D.youngest 13.A.how B.where C.why D.if 14.A.her B.him C.us D.you 15.A.crying B.riding C.singing D.walking 16.A.Again B.However C.Later D.So 17.

10、A.complete B.discuss C.support D.understand 18.A.help B.invite C.stop D.visit 19.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years 20.A.class B.movie C.race D.school 21.A.catchupwith B.getonwellwith C.makefriendswith D.talkwith 22.A.easily B.quickly C.firstly D.finally 23.A.busy B.happy C.interested D.nervous

11、(ii)[2018·德州] 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 choose,sunny,for,how,can,piece,because,they,well,never 　　Mostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoalistogrowabeautifulandproductivegarden,youwillwanttobringonbees. 　　Howtoattractbees? 　　Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocol

12、orfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare24.　　　　favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbecarefultoplantdifferentflowersforbees25.　　　　from.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin26.　　　　areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces27.　　　　thancoolanddarkones.? 　　Anotherpartoflearning28.　　　　toattractbeesisto

13、alwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebees29.　　　　livecomfortablyandhappily.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse30.　　　　thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral31.　　　　ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground32.　　　　beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesuret

14、hattheywillenjoyand33.　　　　wanttoleave.? 　　Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactiveyouwillhaveafruitfulgarden. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbe

15、rsarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade. 　　Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.B

16、utyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳動(dòng)物)—pangolins(穿山甲). 　　Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鱗),which

17、makesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicac

18、yandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillega

19、ltradein2013alone. 　　InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodr

20、ivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.? 　　GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin. 34.Howmanyrhinoswerekil

21、ledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears? A.Morethan81,250. B.Morethan20,000. C.Morethan2,200. D.Morethan40,000. 35.HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia? A.Ten. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight. 36.Whatdoesthephrase “carryingout” meaninthefourthparagraph? A.Puttingtheplanintoeffect. B.Movingtheplant

22、oaplace. C.Makinganewplan. D.Takingtheplanwithyou. 37.Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage? A.Protectingwildanimalsisourduty. B.SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay. C.SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia. D.Wildanimalsareindangerandwemustgetinvolved.

23、 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是祈使句,祈使句中動(dòng)詞要用原形。故選B。 2.D　考查名詞所有格?？崭窈髍ide為名詞, 這里應(yīng)用形容詞性詞或短語(yǔ)修飾。故選D。 3.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。talk 為不及物動(dòng)詞,接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)后接about/with;speak演講,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言;show表明,呈現(xiàn),discuss 討論。根據(jù)Idon’trememberwhospokefirstinthemeeting,buteveryone可推知每個(gè)人都就這個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)表了看法,表明了觀點(diǎn)。故選C。 4.C 5.C　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的atfirst以及與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的now可推知

24、,這里要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries,故therebe句型用thereare的過(guò)去式therewere。故選C。 6.C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.記得去做某事。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2013可知這是記得過(guò)去做過(guò)的事,故第一空用動(dòng)名詞seeing。第二空根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)forgot是過(guò)去式,因此賓語(yǔ)從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用met。故選C。 7.D 8.A　考查冠詞的用法和感嘆句。彈奏樂(lè)器用“playthe+樂(lè)器”表達(dá);music為不可數(shù)名詞,故用what。故選A。 Ⅱ.(i)9-13　CBCB

25、D　14-18　BDCAA　19-23　ACADB (ii)24.their　25.tochoose　26.sunny　27.better　28.how 29.can　30.for　31.pieces　32.because　33.never Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。野生動(dòng)物走私導(dǎo)致某些物種瀕臨滅絕聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)此已經(jīng)頒布了文件,作者在文章最后號(hào)召大家傳播該文件,記住世界野生動(dòng)物日,從而更好地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。 34.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“rhinoswerekilledinSouthAfrica”直接定位第一段“InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyear

26、smorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.”,故選C。 35.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可直接定位第三段第三句“Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,…”,故選B。 36.A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking”, 即“美國(guó)頒布了一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)針對(duì)野生動(dòng)物走私”以及下文“buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributi

27、ontoprotectwildlife,raisingawareness”“構(gòu)建國(guó)際合作,共同致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,喚醒……的意識(shí)”可以推測(cè),此處 carryout 意為“實(shí)施”,故選A,意為“使計(jì)劃實(shí)施/生效”。故選A。 37.D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文尤其是文章最后一段“GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousabout…”可以得出作者的意圖,就是每個(gè)人都要意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物面臨危險(xiǎn),每個(gè)人都要參與進(jìn)來(lái),保護(hù)它們。故選D。 6