滬教版中考英語試卷A卷

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滬教版中考英語試卷A卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 選擇題。從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）— What __________ news! The Chinese Womens Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. — Really? Thats great! A . interesting B . interested C . exciting D . excited 2. （2分）—________did you go ________vacation? —We went to the countryside. A . What，for B . When，on C . Where，on D . Why，an 3. （2分）A is a person of great mental ability. A . mind B . thinker C . writer 4. （2分）—Who ________ the electric light bulb? —Thomas Edison. A . performed B . discovered C . imagined D . invented 5. （2分）Mr. Smith is friendly ________ us, but he is very strict ________ our studies. A . for; with B . to; in C . to; with 6. （2分）Please _________ the radio. I cant focus my mind on my homework. A . turn off B . turn on C . turn down D . turn up 7. （2分）Its quite a________ that Li Wei cant go to the great concert with us tonight. A . worry B . success C . surprise D . shame 8. （2分）Jim is much ________at Chinese this year than last year. A . good B . better C . best D . well 9. （2分）We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall. A . take pride in B . take action on C . take a look at D . take part in 10. （2分）—Dont spit here and there, boys and girls. —Sorry, we wont do that again. A . somewhere B . anywhere C . everywhere 11. （2分）—What is the movie about? —It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out. A . attacked B . grew C . disappeared 12. （2分）The Students Center is open __________ Monday to Saturday. A . in B . from C . for D . on 13. （2分）They are very happy to ____ the Music Club. A . take part in B . join C . go in for D . join in 14. （2分）The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A . Both; and B . Not only; but also C . Either; or D . Neither; nor 15. （2分）—Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean? —OK, Mum. Ill do it right away. A . take off B . cut up C . cut down 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 16. （15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a 1from the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering2magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival. However, our joy3for only several seconds. We noticed she was 4crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the 5, the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI). At birth Alles skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. She6had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist. Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. 7, we were told by the doctor that there was no hope of her being cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the 8and most painful decision of our life---take our five-week-old daughter off life support. The day Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms9she passed away. We had two choices that day: Let the sadness overtake us, or it could be10a positive. Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to students and the media11OI. We even contacted hospitals to try to get them to join in12cause and this is the battle we are still fighting. Over the seven years, we 13thousands of hours. In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program. We send toy animals to children with OI who are receiving 14in the hospital. Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with OI. Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns coming to thank us for what we do and15them another way to show support for a family member with OI. （1） A . patient B . nurse C . tourist D . officer （2） A . how B . what C . why D . when （3） A . started B . changed C . influenced D . lasted （4） A . always B . usually C . seldom D . never （5） A . instruction B . introduction C . examination D . invitation （6） A . just B . also C . ever D . either （7） A . Fortunately B . Immediately C . Unluckily D . Frequently （8） A . easiest B . hardest C . rudest D . warmest （9） A . because B . while C . unless D . until （10） A . put into B . turned into C . looked into D . divided into （11） A . with B . by C . about D . in （12） A . our B . their C . her D . his （13） A . have missed B . have saved C . have volunteered D . have wasted （14） A . treatment B . fun C . development D . exercise （15） A . taking B . asking C . receiving D . giving 三、 閱讀理解。 (共5題；共42分) 17. （10分）閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues (雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and peoples statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time. Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis (印第安納波利斯) has a childrens museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龍) bones. They see a ten-foot-tall white bear. On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there. （1）What is NOT true about a museum? A . Its a good place to do some shopping. B . People can learn about the history of a place there. C . People can learn about science there. D . Its a good place to learn about art. （2）People CANNOT ________ in a museum. A . see movies B . listen to talks C . make things D . play with bears （3）In Indianapolis ________. A . there is only one museum for children B . its free for children to visit the childrens museum C . people do not have to pay to visit the childrens museum D . museums are all the same （4）In the childrens museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ________. A . the dinosaur bones B . all old bones C . old streets D . airplanes （5）The main idea of the passage is that ________. A . old cars and airplanes are kept in museums B . animals and trees are found in museums C . there are all kind of museums D . children like museums 18. （8分）閱讀理解 One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friends house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time. When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牽繩) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through. Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes. Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day. （1）The underlined word "abused" in the first paragraph means__________. A . 保護(hù) B . 喂養(yǎng) C . 虐待 D . 挨餓 （2）The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend __________. A . because her friend could offer the love of a mother to Missy B . because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy C . because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely D . because her friend helped Missy to accept different people （3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________. A . the writer has learned the skills to communicate with Missy B . the writer has made Missy understand and follow her orders C . the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of Missy D . the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog （4）According to the passage, what is the writers suggestion? A . No future in the past. B . Every dog has its day. C . All efforts will pay off. D . Never too late to mend. 19. （8分）閱讀材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They watch TV for many hours every day. But many parents dont let their children watch TV a lot. They let them watch TV only at weekends (周末). There are many kinds of TV shows. TV shows are like books or movies, children can learn good things and bad (壞的) things from them. Some shows help children to know more about the world. To learn something about animals, children dont have to go to the zoo. Boys and girls can see sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to do something else. Many boys and girls think it is interesting to watch TV, but they dont know it is also interesting to read books, to play games or to visit friends. （1）Many boys and girls watch TV for ________. A . 4 hours on Sundays B . 6 hours every day C . a lot of hours a day D . no time （2）Many parents ________. A . dont let their kids watch TV B . dont let their kids watch TV on weekdays C . ask their children to watch TV D . let their kids watch TV all the time （3）From TV shows, boys and girls can ________. A . learn good things and bad things B . not learn anything C . learn only good things D . learn only bad things （4）What does the writer think of reading books, playing games or visiting friends? A . The writer doesnt like them. B . We dont know. C . They are boring. D . They are interesting. 20. （8分）閱讀理解 Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students, in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals or old peoples homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who dont have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know the things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers, because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. （1）Which places are NOT mentioned about volunteering in the US? A . Sick peoples homes. B . Hospitals. C . Old peoples homes. D . Zoos. （2）What is "Big Brorthers"? A . Its the name of a club. B . Its the name of a famous movie. C . Its the home of children who have no brothers. D . Its an organization for boys who dont have fathers. （3）Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers? A . Because they can understand the problems of children more easily. B . Because they are young enough to get on well with children. C . Because they know the things the young children usually learn from their fathers. D . Because they have more free time. （4）What do volunteers believe? A . The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs. B . Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world. C . The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy. D . The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy. 21. （8分）閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 George: What are you doing? User: Saying hello to you. George: Are you a monkey? User: Do you think monkeys can type? George: Sure. User: Are you a monkey? George: Do you think monkeys can type? User: You told me they could. This is a conversation between a human "user" and a computer. The computer was made to be as human as possible. It was taught to talk to humans. It has also learnt from what people have said to it. This has helped it become more human. What makes George talk is called Jabberwacky. It won the Loebner Prize not long ago. The prize is a contest to find the most realistic artificial intelligence (現(xiàn)實(shí)的人工智能). In 2006, scientists talked to the computer. They typed questions to it, and it answered. Jabberwacky first appeared in 1982. It has been gelling better every year since then. The list of things that the computer says to a human is getting bigger and bigger. It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it. It is hoped that a computer like this will do our jobs in call centres. When Jabberwacky is more realistic, this will be possible. （1）From the passage, what can we know about George? A . Hes a computer. B . Hes a monkey. C . Hes an engineer. D . Hes a scientist. （2）Why does the passage start with a conversation? A . To tell us a joke about a monkey and human. B . To show us the computer has become more human. C . To show us what the computer is able to do now. D . To tell us the computer cant be as clever as humans. （3）Whats the main function (功能) of Jabberwacky? A . To tell people jokes. B . To look like humans. C . To talk with people. D . To type questions. （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Jabberwacky has been getting better since it appeared. B . When you talk with the computer, it has fewer things to say than before. C . The computer may do our jobs in call centres in the future. D . The Loebner Prize is a contest in computer science. 四、 語法填空。 (共1題；共10分) 22. （10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Daniel Kristiansea is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War Ⅱ, he had a surprising discovery ________（在……后面）his familys home. He found the remains of a World War Ⅱplane and a ________（飛行員）. After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find ________（金屬）. He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could ________（給……看）to his classmates at school. Much to their surprise, on the ________（第五）day, they found some broken plane pieces. When they ________（挖）down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of ________（灰色的）clothes. They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was ________（廣泛地）heard across Danmark. Each day their house was ________（擁擠的）with news reporters. Daniels father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from ________（德國(guó)）had hit their farm during World War Ⅱ. But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true. 五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共7分) 23. （7分）Frank和Jenny早上在學(xué)校相遇了，互相問好之后，他們談到了一件夾克衫。Jenny問Frank夾克衫用英語怎么說，F(xiàn)rank告訴了她。根據(jù)提示寫一段對(duì)話。 Frank：________ Jenny：________ Frank：________ Jenny：________ Frank：________ Jenny：________ Frank：________ 第 20 頁 共 20 頁 參考答案 一、 選擇題。從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共5題；共42分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 21-1、 21-2、 21-3、 21-4、 四、 語法填空。 (共1題；共10分) 22-1、 五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共7分) 23-1、