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考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破43　任務(wù)型閱讀 訓(xùn)練一　判斷型與還原型 A(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122284)(2016，成都) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的寫“A”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“B”。 Teeth are very important for our health.They will be our lifelong friends.So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.Here are some tips： First，we should eat right. *Dont eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily. *Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong. *Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth. Second，we should keep these numbers in mind. *2/Day　　　Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime. *23 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time. *3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months. *6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a checkup. (B)1.Were too young，so we neednt start protecting our teeth. (A)2.Cheese，milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong. (B)3.We shouldnt brush our teeth after lunch. (B)4.We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time. (A)5.At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year. B(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122285)(2016，吉林) There are some famous buildings in the world.Everyone can recognize (認(rèn)出) them with their imaginations.For example，when you see a picture of a sports stadium (體育場(chǎng)) that reminds you of a birds nest，you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. In fact，other buildings can be recognized more easily.The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside.In Guizhou，China，people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum，built in the shape of a big teapot.From far away，the teapotshaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art.But as one gets closer，the windows make it clear that this is a building. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee，USA.The building is shaped like a guitar.Inside，visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players. One of the newest funnyshaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea.This museum，built in 2011，is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot.Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum，visitors can try to make their own pots there. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。 (T)1.People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations. (F)2.According to the colors of some buildings，we can guess what objects are inside. (F)3.The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows. (F)4.If you are interested in guitar players，you can visit the museum in China. (T)5.You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea. C(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122286)(2016，烏魯木齊) 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷文后句子的正確(T)與錯(cuò)誤(F)。 Weve seen 3D films，3D TVs and so on.They are so interesting that young people like to watch them very much.Have you ever read about 3D newspapers？That was what the Belgian (比利時(shí)的) newspaper，La Derniere Heure，tried to do for its readers.This was Europes first 3D newspaper. It took the team two months to make the 3D newspaper.The team printed 115，000 copies of the special edition of La Derniere Heure.It was more than the usual number of the printed copies. Each of these newspapers came with a pair of free 3D glasses.All the photos and ads in the newspaper were in 3D and the test was the same as usual.Readers could get the best result by holding the paper 50 cms away from the eyes.In fact，if people dont wear the 3D glasses，the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images (圖像) are not clear. Many readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper.In fact，some of them bought it just for fun.The publishers (出版商) had no plans to continue it because it cost too much. (T)1.The name of the first 3D newspaper is La Derniere Heure. (F)2.The team printed 11，500 copies of the newspaper，more than the usual copies. (T)3.You can see the photos in this newspaper clearly with 3D glasses. (F)4.A few readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper because it was expensive. (F)5.The writer is sure that 3D newspapers will take the common newspapers place. D(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122287)(2016，北京) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.This can be a problem when we hand in our articles.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.1.__B__． Make good word choices.When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper.2.__E__． Check facts.If we want people to believe what we write，we must make sure our facts are true.We should use dependable facts. Rewrite.A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite.In fact，rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes.3.__C__，though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud.Sometimes its easier to find problems with spelling，word usage，and grammar when we read aloud.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. 4．__A__．Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.Such a list includes：Is there a proper title？Have we explained every point？Are all the parts of the article included？This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 5．__D__．But with a few simple steps，we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list B．The following tips can be helpful C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing E(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122288)(2016，吉林) Many people say that they are working too many hours.1.__D__ They cant take care of things at home.They dont have time to relax. 2．__B__ In France，people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，159 hours a year.That means a Japanese employee (員工) works 513 more hours a year than a French one.That is more than 12 weeks，or three months，of extra (額外的) work! 3．__E__ Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However，many companies dont pay overtime.Their employees dont get extra pay for extra work.These people work extra hours because they think its their duty.Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they dont work extra hours. 4．__C__ In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation.In Germany，they get from four to six weeks.In the United States，two weeks of vacation is the average (平均)．In one study in Great Britain，fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days.5.__A__ If that is true，there will be a lot of dull people in the world. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次) A．In English，people say，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” B．Work hours are different from one country to another. C．Many people say that their vacations are too short. D．They dont have enough time with their families. E．Why do people work so many hours? F(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122289)(2016，福州) 閱讀下面短文，把A～D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成第5小題。 What can you make with pieces of paper？Look at Chen Yiyans works！The 14yearold has origami (折紙) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School，Zhejiang.1.__C__ But he wasnt born with this talent. When Chen was a fourthgrader，he found his brothers paperfolding book.2.__D__ Following the 50 steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock，within two hours.Since then，he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time.So far，his “fantasy world” has many members，such as monsters and robots.And he made his favorite work last year.3.__A__ Chen used to fold (折疊) paper himself until he met Chen Changnan，an eighthgrader at his school，who also loves origami.They set up a paperfolding club last year.With support from school，they host a paperfolding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted people.Now it has more than 20 members.4.__B__ On February 14th，the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Childrens Library. “Its really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time，” said Chen.“I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.” A．Its a paper dragon that involved (包含) almost 2，000 steps. B．They show their works and teach students how to fold. C．He has folded a “kingdom” with his hands. D．It got him interested in origami. 5．The passage mainly tells us __C__． A．a(chǎn) paperfolding club B．how to fold paper C．a(chǎn) student with origami talent D．how to develop hobbies  訓(xùn)練二　完成表格與句子型 A(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122290)(2016，天津) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。 Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco，California.As a child，he often worked with his father or electronics. In high school，he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak (or “Woz”)．Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time.Jobs was very interested in it. After high school，Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon.However，he dropped out only after a few months.In the meantime，Woz worked for HewlettPackard，but found time to build his own computer.When Jobs saw what Woz had done，he could imagine that people would need it very much. Together，they set up a company called Apple.Apple Computer became a big success，and this made Jobs a rich man.Unfortunately，Jobss personality (性格) made him very difficult to work with.He left Apple to set up another company.Soon，Apple started to do badly.Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again. Back at Apple，Jobs was responsible (負(fù)責(zé)) for the development of the iMac，iTunes，iPod，iPhone and iPad. In 2003，Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011. 1．When Jobs was in high school，Woz and Bill showed him a_computer_board that they were building. 2．When Woz worked for HewlettPackard，he found time to build_his_own_computer． 3．Jobs and Woz set up a_company called Apple. 4．Jobs left Apple because he was_very_difficult_to_work_with． 5．In 2003，Jobs got_very_ill and died on 5th October 2011. B(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122291)(2016，貴陽(yáng)) 閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。 William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the worlds excellent dramatist.He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616.The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays，154 sonnets (a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style)，2 long narrative poems，and many other poems. However，William Shakespeare is most famous for his plays，which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist.Some of his wellknown plays include A Midsummer Nights Dream，The Merchant of Venice，Hamlet，Romeo and Juliet，King Lear，Macbeth，and The Tempest. All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English.University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeares plays. Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school.He married a 26yearold woman when he was only 18.Between 1585 and 1592，he began his successful career in London as an actor，a dramatist.It was in London that he wrote most of his plays.Although he was well known in his own day，he was not as famous as he is today. After William Shakespeares death，his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time，a status that he still retains (保持) today. 1．The word “sonnet” in Paragraph One means “十四行詩(shī)” in Chinese. 2．The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeares wellknown_plays． 3．Between 1585 and 1592，Shakespeare wrote most_of_his_plays in London. 4．Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also an_actor_and_a_dramatist． 5．The passage mainly talks about the_life_and_works of William Shakespeare. C(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122292)(2016，吉林) In 1901，an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.He named them A，B，AB，and O．People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common，and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927，a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格)，too.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing；people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest；while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative. More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways，too. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的思維圖。(每空詞數(shù)不限) 1．different blood types/different types of blood 2．more vegetables　3.outgoing　4.the least 5．healthier D(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122293)(2016，黃岡) It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly，you have to pay more attention to your diet.Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.Its good for your eyes.Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Secondly，you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required.Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues (組織)．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next，its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods，which makes the eyeballs watery，and gives them a good wash. Lastly，you should use your eyes in right ways.For example，if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it，which is wrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes.Too much reading，writing，watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required. If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift，your life will be very colorful! 閱讀上面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中的信息。(每空最多不超過四個(gè)詞) The ways to keep your eyes healthy Diet Eating food that 1.is_good_for your eyes，such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly. 2.Sleep Having a regular and sound sleep is a must. Getting enough sleep is necessary. Eye exercising Having your eyes exercised every day. Blinking your eyes at regular periods. Eye using Its wrong 3.to_rub_it when something goes into your eye. You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine. You should 4.have_a_(good)_rest/rest after reading，writing，watching TV or working on the computer. E(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122294)(2016，綿陽(yáng)) Many earthquakes happen every year.Some of these earthquakes are very strong.When they happen in cities，they can be very serious.Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens，the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.Stay away from windows，tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run out of the building. If you are out of doors，move to clear areas.Get away from buildings and trees.Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you.Some may need help.You may feel afraid，but you should try to stay calm.That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中的信息。 How to protect yourself in the earthquake？ Indoors 1.Outdoors Hide under a strong table or desk. Sit in a doorway or close to a 2.wall． Protect your head and neck with your 3.arms． Stay away from anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out when the earthquake is happening. Move to clear areas. Stay away from buildings and trees. Be careful of fallen power lines. Remember that 4.aftershocks can be more dangerous sometimes. Move around to check the people near you when it is safe. You should always stay 5.calm！  訓(xùn)練三　回答問題型與綜合型 A(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122295)(2016，張家界) 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題。 Peng Liyuan，F(xiàn)irst Lady of China，made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26.She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world. Peng began her speech with a story of her father.Her father grew up in a small village in China.In those days，not many villagers could read，so her father opened a night school to teach them.With his help，many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time.And many women were able to teach their children how to read.Pengs fathers love for education influenced her deeply.She was lucky enough to have a good education.Later，she followed her fathers footsteps and became a professor of music. Education is important，but still，some children in China cant go to school.Peng hopes that all children can have a good education，and that is her Chinese dream. 1．In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the United Nations? In_English./English. 2．Whats Peng Liyuans speech about? About_education./Education. 3．Did Peng begin her speech with a story of her father? Yes，she_did. 4．Where did Pengs father grow up? In_a_small_village. 5．Whats Peng Liyuans Chinese dream? Peng_hopes_that_all_children_can_have_a_good_education. B(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122296)(2016，永州) 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，“the saint of tea”，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world. 1．When was tea first drunk? It/Tea_was_first_drunk_about_5，000_years_ago. 2．In which country was tea drunk first? In_China. 3．What color was tea found first? Brown. 4．Who was “the saint of tea”？ Lu_Yu. 5．Whats main meaning of the first paragraph (段落)? Tea_was_invented_by_accident. C(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38122297)(2016，安徽) 閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問題。 Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. The most important equipment (裝備) to have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness (保護(hù)帶)．This allows you to move freely，but will hold you up if you fall.Its important to know how to use your equipment.If you are a beginner，its best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a l