高考英語（四海八荒易錯(cuò)集）專題10 狀語從句

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專題10 狀語從句 1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 解析　考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句中的very tired和very happy可知，前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填連詞but。 答案　but 2. For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) loud pop music should not be played very late at night. 解析　考查并列連詞。比如，電視機(jī)不必開到最大音量，并且響亮的流行音樂不應(yīng)當(dāng)晚上放到很晚。這里前后句之間為并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。 答案　and 3. you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep breath. 答案　If 4. the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (變癟) within 24 hours. 解析　考查原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，“他們用于踢球的地方，常常是崎嶇的，多石的”是“球變癟”的原因，表直接原因要用because。 答案　Because 5. But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a few months. 解析　考查并列連詞。河流在幾天或甚至幾個(gè)月之后沒有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。 答案　or 6. It will be great you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from. 解析　考查條件狀語從句。如果你能告訴我們一些關(guān)于筷子的信息就太好了，比如它的起源和制作材料。you can tell me some information about chopsticks為條件狀語從句。 答案　if 7. Why didnt you tell me the truth? I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non－stop from Aye to Norwich. 解析　考查時(shí)間狀語從句。這里表示在我訂票之前或訂票時(shí)，你許諾中途不停。 答案　Before/ When 8. I hate to say this， they behaved impolitely towards us customers.Could you do something about this? 解析　考查連詞。交際用語I hate to say this，but...。此處為固定表達(dá)。 答案　but 9. Maybe you are right.But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks maybe some can get money from their parents. 解析　考查連詞。我們的政府允許大學(xué)畢業(yè)生從銀行貸款，也可以從父母那里得到資助。前后兩個(gè)句子之間為順承關(guān)系。 答案　and 10. well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. 答案　Since 易錯(cuò)起源1、時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句的運(yùn)用 例1．The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”. 解析　考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意： “nice”的含義改變了好幾次，最終才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”這層含義。當(dāng)表達(dá)“還沒來得及……就……”時(shí)，須用連詞before。 答案　before 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 使用時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)要注意下列幾個(gè)詞: as，while，When as強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，動(dòng)作通常是延續(xù)性的，且表示“一邊……一邊”；還可表示“隨著時(shí)叵的推移”。例: He always sings as he walks. As time went on,his theory proved to be correct. when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，有時(shí)還表示“就在那時(shí)”。例: When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud. When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English. We were about to set out when it began to rain. while在……期間，引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，并側(cè)重主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；有時(shí)while還表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“而”。例: While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in the chair. He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor. 原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:as because,since,now that 等。 如:Now that you are all here,let’s reach a decision. 注意，for是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)的是并列句，對前述內(nèi)容作補(bǔ)充性說明。 【錦囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】 時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:when，while，as， every time，the moment，hardly...when，no sooner...than等。 易錯(cuò)起源2、條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句的正確運(yùn)用 例2．I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. 答案　once 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:so...that，such...that應(yīng)該正確使用so和such (1)so + adj.／adv.／分詞 + that... (2)so + adj + a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + that... (3)so + many／few／little/much + 名詞 + that... 此處many／few／little／much是表示數(shù)量的形容詞。 (4)such + a + adj. + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that... (5)such + adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 + that...例: The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. 【錦囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】 條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:if，unless，as long as，so long as，on condtion that等。 易錯(cuò)起源3、讓步狀語從句和方式狀語從句的運(yùn)用 例3．(2015安徽，23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know. 答案　Though 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 由“no matter+疑問詞”和“疑問詞+ever”引 導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可互換。例: No matter what happened, he wouldn’t mind. = Whatever happened, he wouldn’t mind. 注意:“on matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例:Whoever comes will be welcomed. 【錦囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】 讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:though，although， as，even if，even though， 疑問詞 + ever，no matter + 疑問詞，方式狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：as，as if，as though。 1. It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered inthick clothes. 解析　句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿著厚衣服的話你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。該題實(shí)際上也考查了狀語從句的省略，其完整形式為 unless you are fully... 答案　unless 2. the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 解析　句意：雖然這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間，但是大部分的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。although/though雖然，符合句意。 答案　Although/Though 3. You wont find paper cutting difficult long as you keep practicing it. 解析　句意：只要你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)剪紙，你就不會覺得剪紙難了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。 答案　as/so 4. the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 解析　句意：一旦造成損害，要花費(fèi)許多年的時(shí)間耕地才能恢復(fù)。once一旦，符合句意。 答案　Once 5. Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 解析　句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意義一樣，一個(gè)句子也可以改變一段的意義。just as正如，正像，符合句意。 答案　as 6. If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one. 解析　句意：如果你錯(cuò)過這次機(jī)會，可能得過好幾年你才能再得到機(jī)會。before “在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 答案　before 7. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. 答案　before 8. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it. 解析　句意：我們需要找到問題的根源后才能解決它?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，“找到問題的根源”在“解決問題”之前發(fā)生。 答案　before 9. he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 解析　句意：在他曾經(jīng)想放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在有推動(dòng)進(jìn)一步的決心并且繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。 考查狀語從句連接詞。 答案　Where 10. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 解析　句意：盡管那些學(xué)生來自不同的國家，但是他們在夏令營時(shí)相處得很好?？疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。while置于句首，有“盡管”的含義，表示讓步。 答案　While 11. John failed in the exam， he had prepared a lot for it before. 解析　考查讓步狀語從句。約翰考試失敗了，盡管他之前做了很多準(zhǔn)備工作。前后分句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 答案　although/though 12. the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out. 解析　考查時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)他遇到問題時(shí)/無論何時(shí)他一遇到問題，他總是向他的第二個(gè)妻子求助而且她總能幫他解決問題。 答案　When/Whenever 13. All my children were are now a great joy of my life. 答案　and 14.Marys mother doesnt allow her to go anywhere outside the town another member of the family is along. 解析　考查條件狀語從句?，旣惖哪赣H不允許她去鎮(zhèn)外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟著一起。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 答案　unless 15. we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. 解析　考查條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如果我們堅(jiān)持這一行為，逐漸地我們就學(xué)會了如何用英語進(jìn)行表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為一種假設(shè)。 答案　If 16. China produces Oolong，black，green，white，yellow dark tea. 解析　考查并列連詞。此處and連接的是并列賓語。 答案　and 17. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. it isnt all just enjoyment. 解析　考查并列連詞。根據(jù)前面的sports competitions和a video可知，與“不都是娛樂活動(dòng)”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要用but。 答案　But 18. Nowadays when you turn on the radio，you either hear music，a talk show news. 解析　考查并列連詞。現(xiàn)在當(dāng)你打開收音機(jī)，你或聽音樂、脫口秀或新聞。either...or...或者……或者……。 答案　or 19.Mr.Gates was only 21 years old he first helped to set up the company in 1976. 答案　when 20. Caroline： he practices singing，he will become a singer in the future. Joyce：Not all people can become a singer. 解析　考查條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：如果他一直練習(xí)下去，他就會成為一個(gè)歌手。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 答案　If