高三英語復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句講義

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名詞性從句 (None Clauses) Task I: 名詞性從句的概念和種類 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的從句在復(fù)合句子中起 _________ 作用的句子叫___________________。 名詞從句分為________從句、__________從句、____________從句和__________從句。 劃出下列句中的從句，指出哪種從句，并圈出相應(yīng)的連接詞： 1) That they are good at English is known to us all. （ ） 2) The problem is that we don’t have enough money. （ ） 3) She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. （ ） 4) It happened that I went out last night. （　　　　　　 ） 5) Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. （ ） 6) What impressed me most was that all of them studied very hard. （ ） Task II:名詞性從句的難點(diǎn)： 定語從句 / 名詞性從句 1. We all know the fact _________ the first country to make paper was China. The facts ________ he collected were enough to prove her guilt. 2. He gave us a suggestion _________ we should improve our listening ability. The suggestion ________ he put forward at the meeting was very good. 3. A new factory will be built in the place__________ was a wasteland before. A new factory will be built in __________ was a wasteland before. 4.________is known to all, Australians are fond of sports. ________ is known to all that Australians are fond of sports. ________ is known to all is that Australians are fond of sports. 定語從句是對(duì)先行詞或?qū)渥拥腳_______________；而名詞性從句則是對(duì)名詞的_________. Task III:名詞性從句的主要考點(diǎn)： 1) 名詞性從句的語序: 名詞性從句和其它的從句一樣要用 ____________ 語序。 You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 2) it作形式主語或形式賓語 當(dāng)主語從句較長或動(dòng)詞后接復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，常用it作為形式主語或形式賓語。 1. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 2. Many people think ________ possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen. 3. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. 3) what ←→ that 引導(dǎo)主、賓、表語從句時(shí)，what充當(dāng)從句的主語、賓語或表語等句子成分; that不作任何成分，只在語法上起連接的作用。 1. ________ the professor said at the conference surprised all the people present. 2. China is no longer _______ it used to be ten years ago. 3. _______ Jessica missed the flight made her very upset. 4. Nowadays people usually have the belief _______ sea food and fruits are rich in Vitamin C. 5. We all consider it important ________ students should have a desire for knowledge and bear a strong sense of responsibility. 解題策略：先判斷是名詞性從句；從句中缺失指物的主語、賓語或表語，則用 “_________”; 如果從句是完整的，則用 “___________” 引導(dǎo)。 4) wh-ever ←→ no matter wh- wh-ever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句；而no matter wh-只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 1. __________ happens, her mother won’t change her mind. 2. When you are older, you’re better equipped mentally to accept __________ happens. 3. We will never give up, __________ difficulties we may come across. 4. I am interested in __________ you talk about. whoever (作從句的主語) ←→ whomever (作從句的賓語) 1.__________ breaks the law will be punished. 2. These books will be offered to _________ hopes to become a teacher. 3. Money will be sent to ________ I want to help. 5) whether ←→ if if只用來引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句；其它情況常用whether引導(dǎo)。 1. The question was ________ she was worthy of praise. 2. The question remains _________ we should boycott foreign goods. 3. __________ she comes or not makes no difference. 4. Please tell me __________ to go there.　 5. It depends on _______he will be charged with the crime of betraying his country. 6) 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 在表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞或修飾名詞的從句中要用(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣。 1. My suggestion that they ________(make ) a plan first has been accepted. 2. It is suggested that the government ________ (try) to raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment. 3. The bus driver insisted that he _______ (drive) at normal speed and that he ______ (not fine). 4. He gave an order that the project __________ (complete) soon. 7) 否定轉(zhuǎn)移 將think, consider, suppose, believe, guess, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。 1. 我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。 → I ____________________ I know you.　 2. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________? A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does he 1. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know______. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 2. One reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 3. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ______ had used the products. A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which 4. It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether TaskV: 鞏固練習(xí)： 1. _________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 2. The traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that 3. Could I speak to______ is in charge of International Sales , please? A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who 4. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 5. It is none of your business other people think about you. A. how B. what C. which D. when 6. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. Anything 7. That is _________ they got separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 8. Jane is no longer _________ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when 9. “When ______ leave for Japan？” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they willD. will they, will they 10. ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 11. “Where _______ go to work？” “Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 12. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 13. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves？ A. who B. which C. that D. what 14. He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B. which C. as D. because 15. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 16. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how 17. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ______ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. where C. which D. how 18. _____ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that