高中英語 單元綜合測評5 新人教版

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單元綜合測評(五) (時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Though doing washing is relatively effortless，most people hate the work，which is probably why this new shirt produced by an American company，called Wool & Prince，is producing so much interest. According to Mac Brown，the shirts creator，the seemingly ordinary shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! Of course，any shirt can be worn for that long，if smell is not a problem.However，the Wool & Prince shirt is different because it remains as fresh smelling as it was — the first day it was put on.And it never needs ironing，because it never wrinkles. While that may sound magical and even impossible，it is true.The secret to their success lies in the raw material used to make the shirt — wool instead of cotton. Not only are wool fibers about four times stronger than cotton，but thanks to the natural crimp(皺褶)，they also do not wrinkle as easily.But most importantly，the fiber is better at allowing moisture to escape.Sweat in itself is not smelly.It just gets that way when in contact with the human skin.Therefore，the fact that the fabric allows it to go off gives the shirt the “super power” to stay fresh after so many wears. You can get this magical shirt for $98，which is the current selling price on fundraising site Kickstarter.The company hopes to use the funds collected to begin producing the shirts.If things go well，Wool & Prince is planning to introduce other clothing，including similar dresses for women. Well，youve got your favorite pair of jeans already.You might as well add your new favorite shirts youll never have to wash or hang up either.They are surely a perfect match! 1．What is the character of the special shirt made by Mac Brown? A．It can be worn for straight days without washing. B．It has no smelly problems like other shirts. C．It remains as fresh smell as the first day its put on. D．It doesnt need washing and never wrinkles. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子However，the Wool&Prince shirt is different because it remains as fresh smelling as it was — the first day it was put on.And it never needs ironing，because it never wrinkles.可知其特征是“它總是和第一天穿上時一樣有清新的氣味”，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C 2．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A．the advantages of the special shirt B．the causes of keeping fresh C．why the special shirt doesnt wrinkle easily D．it is beneficial to human skin 【解析】　主旨大意題。第四段提到：羊毛纖維的強(qiáng)度是棉花的四倍、不褶皺、透氣好等，所以本段主要說的是這種特殊襯衫的好處。 【答案】　A 3．If you want to buy the special shirt， . A．you must book in advance　 B．youve to go shopping at a store C．youll be presented with dresses for women　 D．you can click the site Kickstarter 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的句子You can get this magical shirt for $98，which is the current selling price on fundraising site Kickstarter.可知“目前應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上買”。 【答案】　D B Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together: piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding. When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Lindas.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Lindas married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmas，” I thought，but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin！” she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again! 4. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ． A．a(chǎn)t the age of 13 B．before she got married C．a(chǎn)fter they moved to new homes D．before the writers family moved away 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第二段的第一句“When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters.”13歲的時候，我搬家了，之后，我們就是通過寫信聯(lián)系，在第一段，作者提到了“We did everything together: piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.”故選D。 【答案】　D 5．They didnt often write to each other because they ． A．got married B．had little time to do so C．didnt like writing letters D．could see each other on special time 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者之所以和最好的朋友聯(lián)系少了的原因是因?yàn)椤癝oon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.” 她們彼此都忙著照顧孩子和搬新家。故選B。 【答案】　B 6. There was an empty place in the writers heart because she ． A．was in trouble B．didnt know Lindas address C．received the card that she sent D．didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者覺得自己的心空空的是因?yàn)樗龥]有找到朋友分享她生活中的喜怒哀樂。從文中的第三段，我們可以分析出來。故選D。 【答案】　D 7. The writer was happy when she ． A．read the newspaper B．heard Lindas voice on the phone C．met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D．wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者開心的原因是因?yàn)?“Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much”作者聽到了一個非常熟悉的聲音，那個聲音就是她最好的朋友。故選B。 【答案】　B C 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：33100050】 (2016四川雅安高二模擬)Different people like doing different things；different people have different hobbies.My brother is fond of collecting stamps.He has a very good collection and he is proud of it.His stamps can tell you about different people and different countries.My brother often says that his hobby is popular with people of all ages. Collecting stamps is easy and interesting.It is great fun.You begin to learn many interesting facts about history and famous people when you start to collect stamps.At first people collect every kind of stamp.But soon they begin to make special collections.Sometimes they specialize in stamps of one subject only，for example，birds，animals，flowers or sports.Birds or sports，are your theme.This kind of collecting is called thematic.My brothers collection is thematic.His theme is fish.My best friend，Alice，is a collector too.She is fond of collecting badges(徽章)．Her collection is also thematic.Her theme is sports.She keeps her badges on the wall.When you come into her room you can see them all there. My grandfather collected coins when he was a boy.Some people collect dolls.My uncle does.When he travels he always brings home dolls from different countries.Some people collect pictures，cups，toys，toy soldiers，books，pencils and many other things. But collecting things is not the only hobby people have.Some people are fond of travelling or gardening.Very many boys and girls are fond of sport and that is their hobby.My aunts hobby is taking pictures and my mother is fond of music.If you have one，what is your hobby? 8．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ． A．Stamps B．badges C．birds D．flowers 【解析】　詞義理解題。從前句的She keeps her badges on the wall可知，這里的them指的是那些掛在墻上的徽章，故選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B 9．From the last paragraph，we can infer that ． A．the writers hobbies are travelling and gardening B．collecting is a favorite hobby of many people C．different people have different hobbies D．boys have different hobbies from those of girls 【解析】　推理判斷題。由最后一段的travelling or gardening和sport，taking pictures，music等可知不同的人有不同的愛好，故選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C 10．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Interesting hobbies B．Wearing badges C．Collecting stamps D．Enjoying music 【解析】　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了各種各樣的業(yè)余愛好，尤其是提到了作者的弟弟等人的集郵愛好等，同時也指出了愛好的形式是不同的，因此A項(xiàng)符合主題。 【答案】　A 11．The author develops the third and the fourth paragraphs mainly by ． A．cause and effect B．order in space C．order in time D．examples 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三、四段主要運(yùn)用了舉例子的方法對人們各種各樣的愛好進(jìn)行表述，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 【答案】　D D Blueeyed people have been living in Europe for at least 7，000 years，scientists have discovered. A man who lived on the Iberian Peninsula before Europeans became farmers probably had blue eyes but dark hair and skin，according to scientists who have sequenced (按序排列 ) his DNA.This surprising combination of eye，hair and skin coloring may not have been unusual during his lifetime，but it is no longer seen among modern Europeans，reported by the journal Nature. The man，a Neolithic huntergatherer known to scientists as La Brana Ⅰ，is of great interest to scientists because he offers a snapshot (簡況) of what was in Europeans DNA before agriculture spread through the continent.Experts have theorized that certain genetic feature spread quickly among humans after they adopted the farming lifestyle.La Brana Ⅰ shows that at least some of their predictions were correct. The mans skeleton，along with that of a male companion，was discovered in 2006 in a cave in what is now northeastern Spain.The site，known as La BranaArintero，sits about 5，000 feet above sea level，and the cave provided a cold，refrigeratorlike environment that preserved his DNA. In the lab，scientists were able to remove enough DNA from a single tooth to reconstruct La Brana Ⅰs entire genome.They compared it to the DNA of other ancient Europeans (including Otzi，the 5，300yearold mummy found in an Alpine glacier) and determined that he was a closer match with huntergatherers than with farmers. When it came to genes that would influence La Brana Ⅰs appearance，the researchers found that their 7，000yearold subject had versions of two skin pigment(色素) genes that are either very rare or nonexistent among Europeans today.Then they looked at other places in the genome that influence pigmentation(色素沉著) and found a mix of ancient and modern gene variants(變種)．Taken together，La Brana Ⅰs DNA “is likely to have resulted in dark skin pigmentation and dark or brown hair”，they wrote. However，his DNA indicates that his eyes were most likely blue，the scientists found.This suggests that gene variants for lightcolored eyes and skin did not spread together，they wrote，adding that La Brana Ⅰs combination “of dark skin and nonbrown eyes is unique and no longer present in contemporary European populations.” Today，a blueeyed person would typically have fair skin. To get some idea of whether La Brana Ⅰs coloring was unusual for his day，the researchers will try to sequence the DNA of his companion，who has been named La Brana Ⅱ. 12．Why are scientists interested in La Brana Ⅰ？ A．They can know Europeans DNA. B．They can know the ancient agriculture in Europe. C．They can know European huntergatherers DNA. D．They can know some of their predictions were correct. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The man，a Neolithic huntergatherer known to scientists as La Brana Ⅰ，is of great interest to scientists because he offers a snapshot (簡況) of what was in Europeans DNA before agriculture spread through the continent.”可知選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C 13．La Brana Ⅰ remains as it was due to . A．dry weather B．a(chǎn) cold condition C．proper protection D．a(chǎn) high cave 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“The site，known as La BranaArintero，sits about 5，000 feet above sea level，and the cave provided a cold，refrigeratorlike environment that preserved his DNA.”可知選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．La Brana Ⅰs gene variants spread together. B．La Brana Ⅰs DNA influences his appearance. C．La Brana Ⅰs appearance influences contemporary Europeans. D．La Brana Ⅰs gene is completely different from the contemporary Europeans. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“When it came to genes that would influence La Brana Ⅰs appearance”及最后一句“Taken together，La Brana Ⅰs DNA ‘is likely to have resulted in dark skin pigmentation and dark or brown hair，’they wrote.”可知選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B 15．What does the last paragraph suggest? A．La Brana Ⅱ has the same genome with La Brana Ⅰ. B．Blueeyed people were common in Europe 7，000 years ago. C．Brana Ⅰs combination of dark skin and nonbrown eyes is unique. D．Its not certain that La Branas appearance was common at that time. 【解析】　推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容To get some idea of whether La Brana Ⅰs coloring was unusual for his day，the researchers will try to sequence the DNA of his companion，who has been named La Brana Ⅱ.可知選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】　D Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 When youre climbing up a hill or playing sports，your back is all wet and so is your face.Why? Because you are sweating. 16 When your body gets hotter than that，your brain doesnt like it.It wants your body to stay cool and comfortable.So the part of your brain that controls temperature sends a message to your body，telling it to sweat.Then sweat glands(腺)in your skin start making sweat 17 When the sweat hits the air，the air makes it turn from a liquid to a vapor.As the sweat leaves off your skin，you cool down. Sweat is a great cooling system. 18 Then you need to put liquid back in your body by drinking plenty of water so you wont get dehydrated(脫水的)． Sweat isnt just wet—it can be kind of stinky(惡臭的)，too. 19 Its the bacteria that live on your skin that mix with the sweat and give it a stinky smell.And when you reach puberty(青春期)，special hormones affect the glands in your armpits— these glands make sweat that can really smell.Luckily，regular washing with soap and water can usually keep stinky sweat under control. So dont worry about a little sweat — its totally normal and everybody sweats.Sometimes too much sweating can be a sign that there is something wrong in the body，but this is rare in kids. 20 A．Sweat by itself doesnt smell at all. B．When people sweat，they lose water in their body. C．Your body works best when its temperature is about 37 ℃. D．The sweat leaves your skin through tiny holes called pores(毛孔)． E．The vapor goes into the air and turns into drops of water when it comes across cold. F．But if you think you have a sweat problem，talk to your parent or your doctor about it. G．If youre sweating a lot on a hot day or after playing hard you could be losing too much water through your skin. 16.C　前兩句通過舉例說明人體出汗這種現(xiàn)象，接下來的內(nèi)容說明的是人體為什么出汗。C中的“Your body works best when its temperature is about 37 ℃.與下句When your body gets hotter than that”吻合，故選C項(xiàng)。 17．D　根據(jù)下句中的“When the sweat hits the air，”尤其是下下句“As the sweat leaves off your skin”可知本段介紹的是汗水的揮發(fā)，故選D項(xiàng)。 18．G　根據(jù)下句可知，本段說的是出汗之后，應(yīng)該立即補(bǔ)水，以免脫水，G項(xiàng)與上下文內(nèi)容吻合，可以承上啟下，故選G項(xiàng)。 19．A　根據(jù)首句“it can be kind of stinky(惡臭的)，too”可知主要說明汗臭的問題以及其相應(yīng)對的方法，故選A項(xiàng)。 20．F　根據(jù)前兩句可知，本段說明的是如何正確看待人體出汗的問題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)與此相吻合。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2016遼寧葫蘆島市高二模擬)On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market.For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything，buying here and there，and 21 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be had.And then，with all the 22 she needs bought she would leave the market for the 23 of the town to spend another hour 24 she liked best，looking in furnitureshop windows. One Wednesday she found a 25 shop full of the most delightful things，with a 26 inviting anyone to walk in and look round without 27 they had to buy something.Annie hesitated a moment 28 stepping through the doorway where，almost at once，she stopped 29 before a green armchair.There was a card on the chair which 30 ，“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week，” and very small at the bottom，“Cash price eightynine pounds fifty.” A pound a week ...Why，she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never 31 it! A voice at her shoulder made her 32 ．“Can I help you，Madam？” She looked 33 at the assistant who had come softly to her 34 “Oh，well，no，” she said，“I was just 35 ．”“We have chairs of all kinds in the 36 If youll just come up，you will find something to 37 you.” Annie，worried at the thought of being 38 to buy something she didnt 39 ，left the shop 40 ． 21．A.taking B．making C．fixing D．keeping 【解析】　keep a sharp lookout for是固定短語，意為：“當(dāng)心，注視”。 【答案】　D 22．A.chairs B．furniture C．things D．bargains 【解析】　根據(jù)語義，“買完了她所需要的東西”。 【答案】　C 23．A.shops B．streets C．things D．bus station 【解析】　根據(jù)下句“l(fā)ooking in furnitureshop windows”可知，她是在逛街。 【答案】　B 24．A.in the way B．by the way C．in a way D．in one way 【解析】　有定語從句she liked best 修飾，應(yīng)該用特指 in the way的形式，意思為“用她最喜歡的方法”。 【答案】　A 25．A.new B．noisy C．large D．strange 【解析】　從該句的信息詞found可知，應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】　A 26．A.message B．notice C．note D．flag 【解析】　根據(jù)文義，在商店門口貼著的應(yīng)該是廣告牌、告示等。 【答案】　B 27．A.arguing B．declaring C．frightening D．feeling 【解析】　根據(jù)句義“告示邀請人進(jìn)來看看，不用覺得必須買東西”。 【答案】　D 28．A.when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．while 【解析】　句義應(yīng)該是： “她走進(jìn)去之前，猶豫了片刻”。 【答案】　B 29．A.doubted B．surprised C．puzzled D．delighted 【解析】　根據(jù)下文中There was a card on the chair which said ，“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week，”可知，她應(yīng)該是驚喜的停下來。 【答案】　D 30．A.wrote B．told C．informed D．said 【解析】　上面寫著什么，應(yīng)用say 或 read。 【答案】　D 31．A.lose B．miss C．pass D．make 【解析】　根據(jù)文中 A pound a week...一句可得出答案：miss。 【答案】　B 32．A.jump B．run C．laugh D．surprise 【解析】　jump“(因喜悅、吃驚、緊張等)躍起，跳動”。 【答案】　A 33．A.round B．straight C．behind D．up 【解析】　根據(jù)前句A voice at her shoulder made her...可知，應(yīng)該選round，look round 掉頭看，環(huán)顧。 【答案】　A 34．A.place B．back C．side D．front 【解析】　售貨員已走到她面前。 【答案】　D 35．A.thinking B．looking C．walking D．passing 【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知。 【答案】　B 36．A.doorway B．storehouse C．showroom D．market 【解析】　根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，顧客應(yīng)該去展廳看貨物，而不是去儲藏室。 【答案】　C 37．A.suit B．fit C．serve D．match 【解析】　fit是指衣服的大小、尺寸合身。suit是指衣服的顏色、款式適合某人，還可以有更廣泛的意思，時間等適合某人，什么東西使某人中意。 【答案】　A 38．A.advised B．made C．persuaded D．cheated 【解析】　persuade.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果對方被說服了，此處正是她擔(dān)心被說服買不需要的東西。 【答案】　C 39．A.like B．a(chǎn)fford C．pay D．need 【解析】　由上文可知答案選need。 【答案】　D 40．A.slowly B．thoughtfully C．hurriedly D．carefully 【解析】　由上文中worried at...可知，應(yīng)是匆匆離開商店。 【答案】　C Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Dinosaurs died out because of an 41. (expect) incident.But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just 42. humans do harm to it.For example，tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves；grassland 43. (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities. Last year，scientists saw some monkeys 44. (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting.According to the result of the inspection，they found that the insect contains a powerful drug，so local farmers were employed 45. (catch)the insects.The ending was 46. the insects disappeared from the whole zone.When told that it was 47. loss to humans，the farmers burst into laughter and 48. (respond)，“Our real loss is our decreasing income.” We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention 49. the importance of wildlife protection.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in 50. (relieve)． 41．unexpected　修飾名詞incident，用形容詞形式，由句意知用unexpected“意想不到的”。 42．because　 because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 43．is destroyed　“草地正在被破壞”。 44．rubbing　see sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在干某事”。 45．to catch　be employed to do sth.“被雇傭做某事”。 46．that　that引導(dǎo)表語從句。 47．a(chǎn)　a loss“一大損失”。 48．responded　 由前文知respond用過去時。 49．to　 pay attention to“注意”。 50．relief　介詞in后用名詞。in relief“如釋重負(fù)”。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (2016安徽舒城高二模擬) Dear Jin Jing， Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all，believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you dont have selfconfidence.The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make the friends t