高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練 （六）1

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廣東南雄縣2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空一輪訓(xùn)練 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2015茂名市二模) The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten. __1__ were great with butter and even __2__(good) when you dipped them in the sauce(調(diào)味汁). My grandma, __3__ we called “Nanny”， would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hand make the dough(面團(tuán)). I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have __4__ bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake. One day I __5__(fool) asked Nanny why she didnt just buy bread at the store __6__(save) time. “Because theyre not as good，” she said __7__ her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat. Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isnt as good. It is factorymade and __8__(lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Storebought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. __9__ you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them __10__ your own. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文講述作者一起吃外婆給準(zhǔn)備好的面包，非常的美味，曾傻傻地問(wèn)為什么不去商店里面買(mǎi)來(lái)節(jié)省時(shí)間，外婆說(shuō)它們不好，多年后才發(fā)現(xiàn)外婆說(shuō)的是正確的，工廠生產(chǎn)的缺少了愛(ài)的味道，愛(ài)不是生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的。 1．命題立意：考查代詞。 答案：They　句意：當(dāng)把他們蘸點(diǎn)調(diào)味汁就更美味了，他們與黃油配起來(lái)很好吃。They代表loaves of Italian bread，故填寫(xiě)they。 2．命題立意：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。 答案：better　因?yàn)橛衑ven修飾比較級(jí)，故填比較級(jí)形式。 3．命題立意：考查定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：whom　句意：我的外婆，我們叫她Nanny，經(jīng)常為我們提前做好，把一切準(zhǔn)備好。whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞grandma，并在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ)。 4．命題立意：考查冠詞。 答案：a　have a bite of“咬一小口”。 5．命題立意：考查副詞。 答案：foolishly　句意：有一天，我傻傻地問(wèn)外婆為什么不買(mǎi)店里的面包來(lái)節(jié)省時(shí)間。修飾動(dòng)詞asked用副詞。 6．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 答案：to save　句意：有一天，我非常愚蠢的問(wèn)外婆為什么不買(mǎi)店里的面包來(lái)節(jié)省時(shí)間。表示目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式。 7．命題立意：考查介詞。 答案：in/with　in/with her thick Italian accent 用濃厚的意大利口音。 8．命題立意：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：lacks　句意：這是工廠制作的，缺少此味道，溫暖和愛(ài)在里面。根據(jù)and連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It，故用單數(shù)第三人稱。 9．命題立意：考查連詞。 答案：If　句意：如果你想要這種持續(xù)的愛(ài)，長(zhǎng)久的平和，無(wú)盡的快樂(lè)，你就得自己來(lái)做。兩個(gè)句子條件關(guān)系，故用if。 10．命題立意：考查介詞。 答案：on　on ones own 親自地。 【黑龍江省哈三中2014模擬】 短文語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it． There is 61 wrong with curiosity in itself． Whether it is good or bad depends on what people are curious about． Curiosity sometimes 62 be foolish or wrong． Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbours are doing．They have a strong wish to know what they are bringing home or taking outside, or 63 they have come home so early or late． To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their__64 to know what their neigh-bours do or are doing． Such curiosity is not only foolish but also harmful． Most probably, it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others, thus 65 （hurt）others feelings． However, there is a clever curiosity-the curiosity of wise men, who wonder at all the great things and try to find out all they can learn about them．Columbus could never have found America if he 66 （not be） curious． James Watt would not have made the steam engine 67 his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid． All the discoveries in human history have 68 （make）as a result of curiosity, so the clever curiosity is never about 69 （important） things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of 70 public． 【語(yǔ)法填空】 61. nothing 62. can 63. why 64. business 65. hurting 66. had not been 67. without/but for 68. been made 69. unimportant 70. the 【甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市一中2014模擬】語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinas Tea Villages In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in ___41___ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare ___42___ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, __43___ (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea ___44___ (pick) in March is extremely high because __45___ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements. China ___46___ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along __47___ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow __48___ dark (aka post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black __49___ (vary)are most notable for their high quality. Most of Chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, __50___ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds. 【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空：（共10小題， 每小題1.5分 共15分） 41. which 42. for 43．thanking 44. picked 45. it 46．has been 47. the 48. and 49. varieties 50. where 【東北三省2014模擬】短文語(yǔ)法填空 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual. When she came home she sensed __61__ unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was __62__ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and __63__ (find) her spare camera missing. The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what __64__ (happen). It was 4 o’clock __65__ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box __66__ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of __67__ appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. __68__ wire turned and caught around the knob （圓鈕）on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water __69__ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was __70__ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet. 【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空： 61. something 62. no 63. found 64. would happen 65. when 66. being pushed 67. wire 68. The 69. over/on 70. instantly 閱讀理解。 “Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, For example, most of us remember our patents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic（蒜）is good for you, too。It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales, After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated （積累） from thousands of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to proven it true or false 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A, Eating garlic is good for our eyes B, Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth C, Swimming after a meal is dangerous。 D, Carrots prevent people from catching colds 2.The author develops the third paragraph mainly--------。 A. by cause and effects B. by order in space C. by order in time D. by examples 3.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“ ” A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be stable 4 What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text? A. So objective B. Objective C. Dissatisfied D. Curious 【參考答案】1—4、B D A B 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Smoking is the worst thing you can do for your health. Fortunately, it’s never too late to get the benefits of quitting. If you’ve tried to quit before and failed, it’s time to make up your mind and try again. Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths. That includes 29% of all cancer deaths, 87% of all lung cancer deaths, and nearly 20% of all deaths are from cardiovascular disease. But long before smoking kills you, it ages you. You can see that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the skin. But there are fewer obvious effects as well. Indeed, smoking takes years away from your life. Nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time. Besides an early death from cancer or heart disease, smoking can cause lung disorders. People who smoke over a pack a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia (肺炎) than that of nonsmokers. By lowering levels of estrogen (雌性激素) in men and women, smoking speeds bone less. If a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day, she will enter menopause (更年期) with 5% to 10% less bone mass than a nonsmoker. The good news is that no matter what your age is or how long you’ve smoked, you’ll live longer if you quit today. The Coronary Artery Surgery Study examined nearly 2,000 longterm smokers over the age of 54. Those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didn’t. Even the oldest exsmokers had a higher survival rate. Not only will you live longer if you quit, but you’ll feel better, breathe easier, and find that you have more energy. You’ll have fewer respiratory infections, headaches, and stomachaches. What’s more, you’ll save money. Your clothes and breath won’t smell unpleasant any longer. And your habit won’t annoy, or threaten the health of the people who live and work with you. 1．According to the passage, the percentage of deaths due to smoking is ________. A．20%　　　B．25% C．29% D．87% 2．All of the following methods are used in the passage EXCEPT ________. A．giving examples B．mentioning famous sayings C．comparing D．listing numbers 3．What do we know from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study? A．It examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally. B．Quitting smoking is easier said than done. C．longterm smokers who quit smoking can live longer. D．Quitting smoking has a bad effect on people’s health. 參考答案1—3、A B C 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sharing cars to work is not unusual. But what about sharing time to raise children together? In Ningbo city of Zhejiang province in East China, young mothers in the same neighborhood pool their children together, and share the responsibility of being parents. Spending every day together, but not families — in this coastal city of East China, three mothers are trying a new way of raising their kids, by pooling them together. Among the mothers are both office workers and housewives. They say they do so not just because of the tight schedule. Jiujiu’s mother said, “By kids pooling, we mean to create an opportunity for the kids to spend time together so that we can observe our kids, learn more about them. And then we can discuss how to better bring them up.” The three families have been doing so for two years, in school days and holidays. Their children have grown used to each other’s company. Chichi’s mother said, “My son was a bit shy. We’ve been talking him to be more active, but he hardly changed. After joining the kids pool, suddenly we found him willing to communicate with others now. When we are not there, he has to rely on himself to get along with his pals.” Generally, mothers speak highly about the pooling. The mothers describe the pooling as bringing the running water into a closed pond. It opens a window to a different world for both kids and parents. But there are moments when opinions differ. Xiaoxiao’s mother said, “Sex education for example. Kids will be curious about it when they reach a certain age. Personally I want to talk with my child about it, frankly and sincerely. But the other two moms think it better not to bring it up.” Xiaoxiao’s mother says her solution is to share some parenting guidebooks with other mothers and let them make the decision. The headmaster of the kindergarten believes such pooling activities test not only children, but also the parents. Jin Hongqing, kindergarten headmaster said, “Parents need to be tolerant and patient. They shouldn’t play the blame game when kids fight with each other. It’s better to let the kids solve the issue by themselves. What they can do as parents is to communicate.” 1. All the following aspects are the benefits of kids pooling EXCEPT ________. A. It saves time and helps relieve mother’s burden. B. It offers better education than the kindergartens. C. It allows parents to learn more about kids. D. It allows kids to learn to share and be independent. 2. Why is sex education mentioned in the passage? A. To suggest children are sometimes curious about it. B. To explain sex education is not suitable for children. C. To indicate mothers think highly of kids pooling. D. To show sometimes mothers have different opinions. 3. What’s the writer’s attitude towards kids pooling? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A. Chinese parenting. B. Sharing cars. C. Sharing children. D. Kids pooling. 參考答案1—4、BDAD