高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀能力綜合演練21

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吉林長春市2017高考英語閱讀能力一輪綜合演練 【由上海市崇明縣2014模擬改編】 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012. The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% __1__, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came __2__ new policies introduced in a(n) __3__ to support China’s tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists __4__ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had __5__ predicted. Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, __6__ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan. In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive __7__ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted. “At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies(貨幣) __8__. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of China’s __9__ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating(貶值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive, ” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, __10__ 10 million overseas tourists. The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the country’s battle with pollution is another __11__ cities face in attracting overseas tourists. Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, __12__ don’t do much to help attract tourists. China’s tourism officials are expecting to __13__ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014—possible, experts say, if it __14__ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices. Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to __15__ the country’s image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors. 1. A. growth B. decline C. change D. influence 2. A. in addition to B. by means of C. as a result of D. in spite of 3. A. attempt B. agreement C. hurry D. mood 4. A. got familiar with B. came up with C. took advantage of D. put emphasis on 5. A. fortunately B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally 6. A. devoted B. owed C. attached D. exposed 7. A. destination B. tourism C. authority D. association 8. A. reform B. collapse C. stabilize D. weaken 9. A. competitors B. supporters C. investors D. reminders 10. A. inspiring B. attracting C. disappointing D. embarrassing 11. A. opportunity B. situation C. obstacle D. alternative 12. A. relevantly B. approximately C. dramatically D. certainly 13. A. set B. reverse C. confirm D. follow 14. A. revises B. sells C. excludes D. demonstrates 15. A. create B. keep C. damage D. improve 【參考答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【2016高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練】閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。 There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board . Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses. Or，job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers. Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects，meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month. Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example，students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course，looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example，there is a book called "What Color is Your Parachute（降落傘）？”by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career（職業(yè)）since it was first published in 1970． Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W.Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles．She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job. 1. What is the passage mainly about？ A. Finding a job. B. College students part-time jobs. C. Craigslist Web site. D. The relation between study and work 2. By logging on the Craigslist Web site，you can ． A. sell your old things B. do some shopping online C. create your own announcement board D. get useful information about 450 cities 3. “What Color is Your Parachute?”is a book which gives tips to those who want to . A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute C. publish a book D. find a suitable job 4. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 參考答案1--4 A BDC 【2016高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練】閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。 Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults. A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同齡人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures? On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality. On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids. Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing. As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time. 1. Whats the best title for this passage? A. People should keep away from TV to keep healthy. B. Teenagers TV time may affect their diets later. C. Why do teenagers like TV" D. Parents own habits may affect children later. 2. According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend to＿． A. eat more fruits B. eat less junk food C. take in fewer vegetables D. take in high-calcium food 3. What suggestion does the author give the parents？ A. They must watch TV with their children. B. They should forbid the children to watch TV. C. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets. D. They cant do what they dont want their children to do. 4. The underlined word“curbing" in the last paragraph can be replaced by A. adding B. checking C. controlling D. stopping 參考答案1--4BCDC 2014高考英語閱讀理解（人物傳記、故事類）【2014重慶卷】A I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（貼標(biāo)簽）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled（爬）under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was not something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. . What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. . The author tidied up the room most probably because _______. A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so . How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes B. By showing differences C. By describing a process D. By following time order . What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates 【答案】 D C B D 第一段描述了作者與室友在日常習(xí)慣上的種種差異。故選擇B。 主旨大意題。文章最后作者表達(dá)了自己敘述這個(gè)故事的意圖：就是懂得了與室友相處的關(guān)鍵。選擇D。 考點(diǎn)：故事。 2014高考英語閱讀理解（人物傳記、故事類）【2014山東卷】A One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day. Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（傳單）, and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old. Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent. “If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.” Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.” 41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog? A. She looked for its owner B. She gave it to Ann as a gift. C. She sold it to the dollar store. D. She bought some food for it. 42. How did the dog help save Jack? A. By breaking the door for Ann. B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room. C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was out. 43. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4? A. Sympathetic B. Doubtful C. Tolerant D. Grateful 44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy? A. To help her friend’s son. B. To interview Tracy C. To take back his dog. D. To return the flier to her. 45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph? A. It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Ann’ family. C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be taken away by Tracy. 【答案】 A B D C B 【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。一天，Tracy在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校附近撿到一只流浪狗，把它交代給鄰居Ann照顧，自己去找狗的主人。Ann答應(yīng)只照顧這只狗一天。結(jié)果在沒找到狗主人之前Ann和她的兩個(gè)兒子一直照顧這只狗而且很快喜歡上了它。Ann的大兒子有心臟病，多虧了這只狗幫Ann及時(shí)救了她兒子，所以當(dāng)狗主人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)狗時(shí)全家人都舍不得它走。最終，狗留在了Ann家里，成為家庭一員。 B考查判斷推理。根據(jù)最后一段Peter去Ann家里領(lǐng)回他的狗時(shí)看到的場景“saw Thomas and Jack crying…”及他說說的話“Maybe … you should keep it.”可以推斷，狗最終是留著了Ann家里。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀