Module 4《Carnival》課件3（29張PPT）（外研版必修5）

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Module 4 Carnival,漫畫(huà)欣賞,畫(huà)面描述,The saleslady on the left is examining the banknote carefully while the customer on the right is checking the goods on sale.Both of them are wondering whether they are cheated by the other.,寓意理解,One of the common social problems is that people don’t trust each other.They hold a doubtful attitude toward everything，which is a big barrier to a harmonious society.,你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？,重 點(diǎn) 單 詞,1．pretend vt.& vi.假裝；裝扮；謊稱(chēng) The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in. 他媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)那個(gè)男孩假裝正在做家庭作業(yè)。 He pretended(that)he didn’t mind，but I knew that he did. 他假裝不在乎，但我知道他很介意。[劍橋高階] He pretended he had finished the task ahead of time. 他謊稱(chēng)已經(jīng)提前完成了任務(wù)。,【思維整合】 pretend to pretend (that)．假裝……,即景活用,①She pretended________me when I passed by. A．not to see B．not seeing C．to not see D．not see 解析：pretend后要求接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，故正 確答案為A。 答案：A 2．mark n．分?jǐn)?shù),記號(hào),標(biāo)志,得分,痕跡;v.標(biāo)明,標(biāo)志;打分?jǐn)?shù),批改 What do those marks in the middle of the road mean? 路中央的那些標(biāo)識(shí)是什么意思？[劍橋高階],You can’t afford to get another low mark in English. 你的英語(yǔ)不能再得低分了。 We entered through a door marked“Private”． 我們穿過(guò)一扇寫(xiě)著“閑人免進(jìn)”的門(mén),【思維拓展】 (1)mark sth.with sth.用……作記號(hào) mark sth.on sth.在……上作記號(hào) mark papers(給試卷)打分?jǐn)?shù) be marked with留下記號(hào) (2)get a high/low mark得高/低分 top marks最高分 full marks滿(mǎn)分 (3)marked adj.明顯的，顯著的,即景活用,②It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook_______with name and class yesterday. A．to mark B．marking C．marked D．being marked 解析：句意：“我昨天是在校園里撿到一個(gè)標(biāo)有姓名和班級(jí)的筆記本。” 本題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾notebook，notebook是 mark的承受者。 答案：C 3．trade n．貿(mào)易，商業(yè)，交易；vi.交易，買(mǎi)賣(mài)，經(jīng)商，對(duì)換，購(gòu)物； vt.用……進(jìn)行交換 If you don’t like your book，I’ll trade with you. 如果你不喜歡你的書(shū)，我和你對(duì)換。 The company has been trading in oil for many years. 該公司做石油生意已經(jīng)有許多年了。[劍橋高階] Now more countries want to develop their trade with China. 現(xiàn)在更多的國(guó)家想同中國(guó)發(fā)展貿(mào)易。,【思維拓展】 trade with與……做交易；做買(mǎi)賣(mài)；與……互相對(duì)換 trade in做……生意，經(jīng)營(yíng) trade sth.for sth.以……換取…… trade away賣(mài)掉 trade off輪流，交替；交替使用；賣(mài)掉，換掉 trade on/upon[口]利用 trade out出賣(mài) trade up將……折價(jià)換取更貴重的同類(lèi)東西；勸(顧客)買(mǎi)更貴的東西,即景活用,③I wouldn’t ________my job________anything. A．change；into B．trade；for C．trade；with D．lose；with 解析:句意:“我不會(huì)以我的工作換取任何東西?！笨疾樵~組辨析:A.把 ……變成什么;B.以……換取……;C.與……做交易,互換;D.不合搭配。 答案：B,4．import v．進(jìn)口，輸入；n.進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品，輸入品，輸入 We import a large number of cars from Japan. 我們從日本進(jìn)口大量的汽車(chē)。[劍橋高階] British programmemakers are again importing styles from the United States. 英國(guó)節(jié)目制作人又在引進(jìn)美國(guó)的風(fēng)格。 China must produce more food to reduce its reliance on imports. 中國(guó)必須生產(chǎn)更多的糧食以減輕對(duì)進(jìn)口的依賴(lài)。 【詞匯鏈接】 importer n．進(jìn)口國(guó)，進(jìn)口商 export vt.出口，輸出 import.from.從……進(jìn)口……,即景活用,④This kind of apples is more expensive because they are _____ abroad. A．imported to B．exported to C．imported from D．exported from 解析：句意：“這種蘋(píng)果更貴，因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯蓢?guó)外進(jìn)口的?！?“import sth.from.”“從……進(jìn)口……”。 答案：C,經(jīng) 典 短 語(yǔ),1．dress up盛裝，使盛裝，打扮 We dressed up for the wedding.我們?yōu)閰⒓踊槎Y而盛裝打扮。 He dressed up as a cowboy for the party. 他裝扮成牛仔去參加聚會(huì)。[劍橋高階] 【用法拓展】 be dressed in穿著 dress oneself in穿著……,【相關(guān)鏈接】 dress/have on/put on/wear/in/with (1)dress可指穿衣服的動(dòng)作，用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示穿好衣服；用作 及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接人，不接衣服，表示給某人穿衣服。 My grandmother is too old to dress herself. 我奶奶年紀(jì)太大了而不能自己穿衣服。 dress也可指穿著的狀態(tài)，主動(dòng)式一般表示重復(fù)或習(xí)慣；被動(dòng)形式be dressed in指某人在某種場(chǎng)合穿什么樣的衣服。 He dressed well.他穿得很好。 (2)have on意思是“穿著，戴著”，指穿的狀態(tài)，后接衣服、帽子、 鞋子等能穿戴的東西。但不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 He has on a blue coat and grey trousers today. 他今天穿一件藍(lán)色上衣和一條灰色褲子。,(3)put on意思是“穿，戴”，指穿的動(dòng)作，后接穿戴的東西，反義詞 為take off。 He put on his glasses to read the letter.他戴上眼鏡看起信來(lái)。 (4)wear意思是“穿著，戴著”，指穿的狀態(tài)，后接穿戴的東西?？捎?于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 Many girls wear skirts in summer.許多女孩在夏天穿裙子。 (5)in表示穿著，后接衣服，也可接顏色，除作定語(yǔ)外，可與be連用作 謂語(yǔ)。 The girl in red is a good student.穿紅衣服的女孩是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 (6)with只能作定語(yǔ)，而且只能與眼鏡、手套之類(lèi)名詞搭配使用，不能 接衣服。 The girl with glasses is our monitor.那個(gè)戴眼鏡的女孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。,即景活用,⑤________in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A．Dressed B．To dress C．Dressing D．Having dressed 解析：dress用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是給某人穿衣服，其后跟人作賓語(yǔ)。而be dressed in后接表示衣服的名詞，表狀態(tài)，意為“穿著……”。此處dressed in.相當(dāng)于when he is dressed in.。 答案：A 2．make fun of取笑某人，拿(某人)開(kāi)玩笑 Don’t make fun of people who stammer.不要取笑口吃的人。 The other children were always making fun of him because he was fat and wore glasses. 別的孩子總是取笑他，因?yàn)樗侄疫€藏著眼鏡。[劍橋高階] 【用法拓展】 play a joke on sb.取笑某人 for fun鬧著玩地,即景活用,⑥Stop________others，or you will never make a friend. A．to make fun of B．making fun of C．having fun with D．playing fun of 解析：本句句意為“不要再取笑他人，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也交不上朋友?！?stop doing“停止做……”，stop to do sth.“停下來(lái)去做……”，取笑 也可用play jokes on，have fun with sb.和某人玩得愉快。 答案：B,3.take over繼承，接收，接管(工作等)，占據(jù) She took over as manager two weeks ago.她兩周前接任經(jīng)理一職。[劍橋高階] When Mr Green retired，his son took over the business from him. 格林先生退休后，他兒子從他那里接管了生意。 They were involved in a takeover last year. 去年他們參與了一家公司的收購(gòu)。[劍橋高階],【用法拓展】 take to喜歡上，親近，養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣 take around帶某人四處看 take.for把……當(dāng)作……；誤認(rèn)為 take note of注意/take notes作筆記/take the place of代替某人(物)/take one’s place坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù),即景活用,⑦After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane _______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。set out表“出門(mén)，出發(fā)；著手……”，為不 及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；take over表“接收,接管”；set up表“建立,創(chuàng)建”； take up表“從事；占據(jù)空間”。句意為：Jane在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)5年后，開(kāi) 始在農(nóng)村當(dāng)醫(yī)生。take up在此表從事某個(gè)職業(yè)。 答案：C,重 要 句 型,The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.歐洲人到了美洲，開(kāi)辟了栽種 棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)和大種植園，這意味著急需干活的人手。 There was a (great)need for sb.to do sth.需要某人干某事 There is/was no need.是一常見(jiàn)句型，意為“沒(méi)必要……”，常常用在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面可跟that從句或不定式。 Is there any need to explain further？＝Is there any need for further explanation? 有必要更進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明嗎？ There is no need for you to wait.你不必等了。 There is a great need for a new book on the subject. 非常需要有一本這方面的新書(shū)。,【知識(shí)鏈接】 能用在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞除了need外，常見(jiàn)的還有：doubt， difference，possibility，chance，point，sense等。 There is/was a(great)/no need(for sb.)to do sth. (不)需要某人干某事 There is/was a (great)/no need for sth./sb. (不)需要某物(人) There is/was no possibility to do sth.沒(méi)有可能干某事 There is/was no time to do sth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間干某事 There is/was no doubt to do sth.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)干某事 There is no point in doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有用,即景活用,⑧There’s no possibility________he can return alive. A．that B．what C．which D．a(chǎn)s 解析：句意：“他生還的可能性幾乎沒(méi)有?！笨疾橐詔hat引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ) 從句，修飾possibility。 答案：A,高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀,【例1】 The way the guests________in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009·北京，27) A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句意可知treat的動(dòng)作與 influenced的動(dòng)作具有同時(shí)性，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?？腿耸恰笆艿綄?duì)待”， 故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：B,教材原文對(duì)照,But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. (P33),【例2】 —Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? —________it doesn’t rain.(2009·山東，32) A．Until B．While C．Once D．If 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：“明天我 們?nèi)ヒ安蛦?？”“只要不下?就去)?！?答案：D,教材原文對(duì)照,If the key to Rio is music and movement,then in Venice it is the mystery of the mask. (P33),閱讀理解題型攻略 (四)節(jié)假日活動(dòng) 教材中多次出現(xiàn)過(guò)有關(guān)節(jié)假日活動(dòng)的文章，而且在高考中也常有體現(xiàn)，并且以介紹國(guó)外節(jié)假日居多，主要是為了擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識(shí)面，讓他們更多地了解并熟悉西方國(guó)家,所以考生需密切注意西方的一些重要節(jié)日，如圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、母親節(jié)等。解題時(shí)如果對(duì)所讀文章的內(nèi)容比較熟悉，則更易深入理解。當(dāng)然，有時(shí)命題者會(huì)選用一些大家不熟悉的節(jié)假日來(lái)作為文章內(nèi)容。近年來(lái)，隨著與國(guó)際化接軌對(duì)中國(guó)節(jié)日的介紹也成為考查熱點(diǎn)。,【典例1】 The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three day event is not fixed to the same date each year， but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists，but even better attended by locals.,During the opening ceremonies，after the official greetings from the government leaders，people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands，and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another，groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand，a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair：their long，dark，shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance. The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance，and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.,Towards the evening，there comes the grand finale of the opening day，an extremely exciting horse race.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles.Some even ride upside down—their legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed.Others rush down the course together，men arm in arm，on different horses.On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful！,學(xué)海浪花 1.It is well attended by tourists，but even better attended by locals. 很多游客都會(huì)參與進(jìn)來(lái)，但當(dāng)?shù)厝藚⑴c的熱情會(huì)更高些。 2.opening ceremony開(kāi)幕式。 3.Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. 來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的騎手展示著他們漂亮的衣服和精湛的騎術(shù)。,4.play horns吹號(hào)角。horn是用?；蜓虻慕亲龀傻?，即號(hào)角。 5.to the rhythm of their dance隨著她們舞蹈的節(jié)奏。 6.saddle馬鞍。 學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：本篇文章向我們展示了近些年才開(kāi)始的“撒哈拉節(jié)”的盛況，游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝硕紵崆閰⑴c，各種活動(dòng)豐富多彩，令人向往。 1.The Sahara Festival is a festival which______________________. A.has a very long history in North Africa B.is held in the same place on the same day C.is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara D.is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中but even better attended by locals 可以確定正確答案為C。 答案：C,2.Before the races begin，________take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies. A.musicians，dancers，horses and hares B.camel riders，musicians，dogs and hares C.horsemen，dancers，camels and dogs D.musicians，officials，camels and horses 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知dogs和hares并沒(méi)有參加表演 活動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C應(yīng)排除。 答案：D 3.The underlined word“finale”in the fourth paragraph most probably means the________of the opening day. A.first part B．middle C.last part D．whole 解析：考查詞義猜測(cè)。從本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(接近傍晚)及后面的內(nèi)容可以 推測(cè)出，the opening day的活動(dòng)即將結(jié)束。 答案：C,4.This passage mainly tells readers________. A.what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival B.how people celebrate during the three day Sahara Festival C.what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival D.how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival 解析：考查主旨大意。文章重點(diǎn)講述的是the opening ceremonies的盛 況，而不是在the Sahara Festival期間人們所進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。 答案：A,【典例2】 Millions of people crowded onto trains，airplanes and buses across China last week.They were hurrying home，to be with their families for China’s most important holiday，Chinese New Year.More than one billion people around the world are celebrating the New Year.,History Behind the Holiday The Chinese New Year is celebrated at the second new moon after the winter solstice(冬至)．(The winter solstice is one of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the equator.①I(mǎi)t is also the shortest day of the year.)According to an ancient legend，Buddha asked all the animals to meet him on Chinese New Year.12 animals came，and Buddha named a year after each animal.The animals were：the mouse，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，Goat，monkey，rooster，dog and pig. A Good Year to Be a Pig Buddha announced that people born in each animal’s year would have some of that animal’s personality.If you were born in 1959,1971,1983 or 1995，you were born in the year of the Pig.People who were born in these years are believed to be polite，honest，hardworking and loyal.They are also supposed to be lucky，which is why many Chinese like to have babies in a Pig year.② They are,said to get along best with people born under the year of the Rabbit，Goat，Tiger，Dragon，Horse and Dog. Festivals，Lions and Feasts On Chinese New Year’s Eve，the Chinese celebrate with fireworks，family gatherings，and feasts.One of the most popular ways to celebrate the holiday is the lion dance.The lion is considered a holy(神圣的)animal.During celebrations，dancers dressed as lions(or holding up elaborate paper lions in the air)perform to bring good luck to the people they visit at their homes or businesses.People often wear in red，which symbolizes fire.Legend has it that fire can drive away bad luck.The 15day New Year season is celebrated with firecrackers，dragon dances and visits to friends and relatives.The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival，when brightly colored lanterns are hung in parks around China.,學(xué)海浪花 1.legend n．傳說(shuō)，傳奇 2.elaborate adj.精心制作的 3.symbolize v．象征，代表 學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：本文主要介紹中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，同時(shí)也介紹了人們?cè)诖汗?jié)期間的一些習(xí)俗。 【注】 ①本句為復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the two times。 ②本句為復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中從句中又有一個(gè)由why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。 1.The topic of the passage is about________. A.a festival B．a(chǎn) trip C.a gettogether D．a(chǎn) dragon dance 解析：主旨大意題。文章介紹了中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。 答案：A,2.The eighth animal of Chinese year is________. A.rabbit B．dog C.goat D．horse 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。十二生肖中第八個(gè)動(dòng)物是羊。由第二段中的最 后一句話(huà)可知答案。 答案：C 3.Why do many parents want a baby born in a Pig year？ A.A pig is a gentle animal. B.The baby would be friendly to others. C.It would bring pride to its parents. D.It is regarded as lucky. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。人們認(rèn)為 ，豬年出生的孩子會(huì)很幸運(yùn)，由第三 段中的“They are also supposed to be lucky，which is.”得出答案。 答案：D,4.People wear red clothes during the festival in order to________. A.look beautiful B.get rid of bad luck C.appear like a fire D.suit the atmosphere of the festival 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。春節(jié)人們穿紅色衣服是為了避邪。由最后一段中 的“People often wear in red，which symbolizes fire.Legend has it that fire can drive away bad luck.”得出答案。 答案：B,5.The Spring Festival ends with________. A.eating dumplings together B.lion dancing C.the Lantern Festival D.fireworks 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。春節(jié)到正月十五元宵節(jié)才結(jié)束。由最后一段中 的“The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival.”得出答案。 答案：C,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,