1602-巷道式自動化立體車庫升降部分

1602-巷道式自動化立體車庫升降部分,巷道,自動化,立體車庫,升降,部分,部份 I摘要隨著汽車工業(yè)和建筑業(yè)兩大支柱產業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，在一些大、中城市相繼出現(xiàn)了停車難和亂停車的現(xiàn)象。在解決城市城市停車難的問題中，機械式立體停車設備以其獨特的優(yōu)點，引起了各界的重視，得到了廣泛的應用。車輛無處停放的問題是城市的社會、經濟、交通發(fā)展到一定程度產生的結果，立體停車設備的發(fā)展在國外，尤其在日本已有近 30~40 年的歷史，無論在技術上還是在經驗上均已獲得了成功。我國也于 90 年代初開始研究開發(fā)機械立體停車設備，距今已有十年的歷程。由于很多新建小區(qū)內住戶與車位的配比為 1:1，為了解決停車位占地面積與住戶商用面積的矛盾，立體機械停車設備以其平均單車占地面積小的獨特特性，已被廣大用戶接受。機械車庫與傳統(tǒng)的自然地下車庫相比，在許多方面都顯示出優(yōu)越性。首先，機械車庫具有突出的節(jié)地優(yōu)勢。以往的地下車庫由于要留出足夠的行車通道，平均一輛車就要占據(jù) 40 平方米的面積，而如果采用雙層機械車庫，可使地面的使用率提高 80％-90％，如果采用地上多層（21 層）立體式車庫的話，50 平方米的土地面積上便可存放 40 輛車，這可以大大地節(jié)省有限的土地資源，并節(jié)省土建開發(fā)成本。論文以研究工作的進展順序為序，分章、節(jié)逐一論述了課題的來源，目的及意義，設計過程，在設計中遇到的問題與難點及其解決方法與措施。在設計過程部分，詳細論述了設備總體結構設計、橫移傳動系統(tǒng)設計、提升傳動系統(tǒng)設計、存取車結構設計、控制系統(tǒng)設計和安全防護設計 。 關鍵詞:立體停車設備 ； 傳動設計； 控制系統(tǒng) ； 升降機構； 安全性AbstractIIAlong with the fast development of two major of pillar industry of the automobile industry and building industry, the city one after another appears to park the car the phenomenon of the difficult and disorderly parking in somely bigly,.In resolve the city city park the car difficult problem, stereoscopic parking equipments of the machine type with its special advantage, caused the value of the public, get the extensive application.The vehicle has no a the society, economy, transportation that the problem for park is a city to develop output result to certain extent, the development of the stereoscopic parking equipments is abroad, particularly at Japan already is close to 30~40 years of history, all have already acquired the success on the technique still on the experience regardless.The our country also starts study to develop the stereoscopic parking equipments of machine at the beginning of in 90's, being apart from to already have the process of the decade now.Because a lot of set up the little inhabitant inside the area to go together with the car to compare to 1 lately:1, for solving the parking lot to cover the area and inhabitant's company to use the antinomy of the area, stereoscopic machine parking equipments with it average the bicycle covers the small special characteristic of area, have already been accept by the large customer.The machine garage and traditional get off the database to compare naturally, in many respect display the superiority.First, the machine garage has an advantage of outstanding stanza.Before underground garage because of toing stay to go the car passage enough, average car will occupy 40 areas of the square meters, but if a layer of adoption machine garage, can make the utilization rate of the ground raise 80%-90%, if an up many type garages with stereoscopic layer(21 layers) of adoption, can deposit 40 cars then on 50 IIIareas of the land of the square meters, this resources that can save the limited land consumedly, and save the soil to set up to develop the cost.Currently the society contain a lot of mature and technical parking equipmentses for example:Ascend and descend horizontal move the type;Perpendicular and circulating type;Level circulation type;The flat surface moves the type;A of tunnel;The perpendicular rise and fall type;Simple rise and fall.Pass the comparison and analysises to these garages type characteristicses, I was end to choose a garage type that is the design.Thesis with research the progress of the work is in proper order for the preface, dividing the chapter, stanza to discuss the source of the topic one by one, purpose and meaning, the design process, problem meet in the design with a little bit difficult and it resolve method and measure.At design the process part, detailed discussed the total structure of equipments design, horizontal move to spread to move the system design and promote to spread to move the system design, access the car structure design, control the system design and safe protection design. Keyword: stereoscopic parking equipments; The structure design; Control the system; PLC; Safety目 錄 IV摘要Abstract第 1 章 緒論 .................................................11.1 課題的來源，目的及意義 ...............................11.2 巷道堆垛式自動化立體車庫概述 .........................21.3 幾種機械停車設備的特點及比較 .........................41.4 總體方案確定 .........................................5第 2 章 自動化立體車庫傳動機構的技術特性 .....................82.1 傳動機構的組成 .......................................82.2 傳動機構的主要參數(shù) ...................................8第 3 章 機械系統(tǒng)傳動設計 .....................................93.1 傳動鏈和鏈輪的選擇 ...................................93.2 鏈的設計計算 ........................................103.2.1 設計標準 .....................................103.2.2 傳動的計算 .....................................103.3 鏈輪的設計計算 ......................................133.3.1 設計鏈論尺寸 ..................................133.4 滾子鏈的靜強度計算 ..................................213.5 鏈條的使用壽命計算 ..................................233.6 鏈條的耐磨工作能力計算 ..............................243.7 電動機的選擇 ........................................273.8 減速器的選擇 ........................................283.9 軸承的選擇 ..........................................283.10 軸的選擇 ...........................................293.10.1 選擇材料 .....................................293.10.2 初步估算軸徑 .................................293.10.3 軸的結構設計 ..................................303.10.4 軸上的受力分析 ...............................303.10.5 軸的強度校核 ..................................32第 4 章 經濟分析 ............................................354.1 機會研究 ............................................35V4.1.1 社會需求程度 .................................354.1.2 開展的基本條件 ................................364.2 初步可行性研究 ......................................364.2.1 投資機會是否有希望 ............................364.2.2 是否需要作詳細可行性分析 .......................364.2.3 有待解決的關鍵性問題 ..........................374.2.4 初步經濟效益預測 ..............................38第五章 專題 ...............................................39自動化立體車庫管理系統(tǒng) .....................................39結 論 ......................................................50參考文獻 ...................................................51致謝 .......................................................53附錄 1：翻譯（英文） ........................................54附錄 2：翻譯（漢文） ........................................91