高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 Sporting events》譯林版必修4

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111 必修四 Unit 2 Sprting events Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________ our delight，he was admitted by Peking University. A．To B．In C．With D．For 解析：to one's delight“讓某人高興的是”。 答案：A 2．As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. A．separated　　　　　 　 B．spared C．lost D．missed 解析：separated和get搭配有被動(dòng)意義，表示“被隔開；被分隔”。 答案：A 3．(2010·海淀期末)French author Le Clezjo，a brilliant novelist ________ as a child of all continents，won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008. A．honored B．honoring C．being honored D．having honored 解析：honored as在句中作后置定語，意為“被譽(yù)為……”。 答案：A 4．In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a ________ diet to keep healthy. A．balance B．balancing C．balanced D．having balanced 解析：句意：在一些國家，人們吃太多的脂肪和糖。為了保持健康他們應(yīng)該合理飲食。a balanced diet“均衡的飲食”。 答案：C 5．You ________ return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like. A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not 解析：句意：你現(xiàn)在不必還書。你如果愿意的話，可以借到下一周。can't“不能”；mustn't“禁止”；may not“可能不”；needn't“不必”。 答案：C 6．“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get ________ in this kind of matter.It's none of your business.” A．caught B．involved C．a(chǎn)ttached D．connected 解析：get/be involved in“卷入，牽涉在內(nèi)”，符合句意。 答案：B 7．Teenagers shouldn't be ________ from school although they don't do well in studies. A．disappeared B．replaced C．removed D．beaten 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disappear不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)；replace“代替”；beat“打敗”。be removed from school“被開除，被勒令退學(xué)”。 答案：C 8．In the class，three students in ten________ English every day. A．practise to read B．practises reading C．practise read D．practise reading 解析：考查practise后接動(dòng)名詞的用法。practise doing sth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”，不能跟不定式作賓語。 答案：D 9．The environmentalists said wild goats' ________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A．escape B．a(chǎn)bsence C．a(chǎn)ttendance D．a(chǎn)ppearance 解析：從后面的a good indication of the better environment分析，此處應(yīng)該使用appearance(出現(xiàn))才能與之相吻合。A項(xiàng)“逃跑”；B項(xiàng)“缺席，不在”；C項(xiàng)“出席，到場”。 答案：D 10．We don't like her as she is always speaking highly of the role she________ in the group. A．makes B．plays C．takes D．a(chǎn)cts 解析：play a role in是固定詞組，表示“在……中起作用”；“she plays in the group”是定語從句，修飾先行詞the role。 答案：B 11．Careful planning and hard work will ________ our final success. A．enclose B．ensure C．discharge D．deny 解析：句意：精細(xì)的計(jì)劃和努力的工作能保證我們最后的成功。enclose“圍住，圈起”；discharge“排出，卸貨”；deny“否認(rèn)”。ensure“保證，確?！保暇湟?。 答案：B 12．We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, ________ we would have given you a hand. A．but B．so C．otherwise D．a(chǎn)nd 解析：句意：我們不知道你當(dāng)時(shí)有麻煩，不然我們就會幫助你的。otherwise(要不然)后面的句子中可用虛擬語氣。 答案：C 13．Would you like to ________ us? We are going to ________ the school's 20th anniversary celebration. A．join in; take part in B．join in; join C．take part in; join D．join; take part in 解析：join in sth.意為“參加(活動(dòng))”，join sb.“加入某人”，take part in意 為“參加(活動(dòng))”。 答案：D 14．Thousands of athletes ________ in many countries will compete ________ medals in the 2012 Olympic Games in London. A．involved; in B．involving; by C．to involve; against D．involved; for 解析：第一空的過去分詞作定語；第二空的介詞for和compete搭配，意思是“為……而角逐”。compete in意為“在……方面角逐”，不合題意。 答案：D 15．Several houses were destroyed to ________ a building. A．make away with B．make way for C．make for D．make out 解析：A項(xiàng)“攜……而逃”；C項(xiàng)“走向，有助于”；D項(xiàng)“理解，辨認(rèn)出”。make way for表示“給……讓路”，符合句意。 答案：B Ⅱ.完形填空 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced__1__for a few days, I was __2__to wait tables on my own. All went __3__ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily __4__the tables not far from the kitchen.__5__， I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盤)。 Before I knew it, the__6__was full of people. I moved slowly，__7__every step. I remember how__8__ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was__9__ on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it __10__ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to__11__I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __12__ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very __13__to you, but we are getting ready to__14__ now, and my wife needs her __15__ back.” At first his __16__ did not get across. “What was he talking about？” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was __17__. I wanted to get into a hole and __18__. Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just __19__， I have learned to be more __20__ and not to be too sure of myself. 1．A.manager B．a(chǎn)ssistant C．cook D．waitress 解析：前文說在飯店找到一份工作，后文出現(xiàn)了carry the heavy trays(托盤)，可知“我”是在和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員一起工作。manager“經(jīng)理”；assistant“助理，助 手”；cook“廚師”。 答案：D 2．A.promised B．invited C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)dvised 解析：該句前面提到和一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員一起工作了幾天，所以就允許自己獨(dú)自為顧客服務(wù)了。promise“承諾，許諾”；invite“邀請”；allow“允許”；advise“建議”。 答案：C 3．A.well B．quickly C．safely D．wrong 解析：根據(jù)下文可知，第一周我的工作非常順利。go well“進(jìn)展順利”。 答案：A 4．A.left B．given C．brought D．shown 解析：由題意“周六晚上，我幸運(yùn)地被分到一張離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的桌子邊服務(wù)?！笨芍獞?yīng)用give“給予”，其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不合題意。 答案：B 5．A.Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Finally 解析：從下文的“I still felt a little hard to...”可知盡管我被給予了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會，但是感到有點(diǎn)困難，語意轉(zhuǎn)折了，故用however“然而”。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否則”；finally“最后”，這幾個(gè)詞不合語意。 答案：B 6．A.kitchen B．street C．restaurant D．table 解析：既然是在飯店里當(dāng)服務(wù)員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，不會在其他地方擠滿顧客。 答案：C 7．A.minding B．changing C．taking D．saving 解析：前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動(dòng)步子，“留意，當(dāng)心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余幾個(gè)不合語意。 答案：A 8．A.angry B．calm C．sad D．happy 解析：從空后的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)時(shí)看到的托盤與培訓(xùn)時(shí)的不一樣，有一個(gè)漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高興。 答案：D 9．A.fixed B．trained C．loaded D．waited 解析：fix“安裝”；train“培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練”；load“裝載”；wait“等候”。正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)，所以答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)B。 答案：B 10．A.slower B．lighter C．quieter D．easier 解析：正式的托盤與訓(xùn)練時(shí)的不一樣，用起來非常容易，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 11．A.believe B．a(chǎn)gree C．regret D．pretend 解析：自己對一切都很滿意，并開始覺得自己天生就是當(dāng)服務(wù)員的好手。 答案：A 12．A.letting B．making C．watching D．having 解析：句意：妻子和我愛看你工作。其他三個(gè)是使役動(dòng)詞，意為“讓，使”，不合語意。 答案：C 13．A.useful B．familiar C．unusual D．interesting 解析：useful“有用的”；familiar“熟悉的”；unusual“不普通的”；interesting“有趣的”。 句意：好像你的托盤架對你很有用。 答案：A 14．A.rest B．order C．eat D．leave 解析：語境是“我們(就餐完了)要離開了?！惫蔬xD項(xiàng)。 答案：D 15．A.bag B．walker C．tray D．coat 解析：根據(jù)下文可知，老人的太太離開時(shí)需要拿回她的orthopedic walker。 walker“助步器”；tray“托盤”。 答案：B 16．A.idea B．praise C．message D．need 解析：idea“想法”；praise“稱贊，表揚(yáng)”；message“信息”；need“需求”。句意：起初我沒有明白他表達(dá)的意思。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。 答案：C 17．A.cold B．full of joy C．pale D．on fire 解析：cold “冷”；full of joy“高興”；pale“蒼白的”；on fire“著火”。句意：我站在那兒僵住了，但是我的臉像著了火一樣發(fā)燒。 答案：D 18．A.lie B．hide C．defend D．stay 解析：從該句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己當(dāng)時(shí)因處境尷尬，想找個(gè)洞藏起來，故選B項(xiàng)。其余選項(xiàng)與語意不符。 答案：B 19．A.repeated B．discovered C．corrected D．described 解析：repeat“重復(fù)”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；correct“改正”；describe“描述”?？v觀全文，作者在描述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情，故選D。 答案：D 20．A.careful B．patient C．honest D．practical 解析：從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知，她的那次失誤是因?yàn)樽约翰蛔屑?xì)造成的，所以她要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，認(rèn)真做事，不要對自己太自信。故選A，其他選項(xiàng)不合語意。 答案：A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2010·濰坊質(zhì)檢)These days，when about 10.3 million Americans are jobless and countless worries they will have，lovers of yoga (瑜珈) are eager to keep peace by twisting their bodies. “People want to do something relaxing and physically active.My experience is that attendance in classes has gone significantly up in the past few months，”said yoga instructor David，who turned to teaching yoga when his advertising job dried up in the recession (經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退) of 2001.He admitted his private customers have fallen off a bit，but “generally，my longterm private clients are financially welloff and eager to recommend me to their friends.” “We've added yoga classes，”said Nicole Moke，spokes-woman for the fitness centers.“We add classes every January.” And if the attack of hard times should fall upon their wellheeled membership? “We've added a lot of meditation classes.Our members seem to be very excited about that”，she added. California-based Yoga Works agrees that business is successful.“In our experience attendance is up year over year，”Marketing Director Terri Seiden said. “We expect to see this trend continue.In difficult times yoga goers are more unwilling than ever to give up their practice，”she said from her office in Santa Monica，California.Seiden said Yoga Works opened a new studio in January and has plans for more.“We are hiring more teachers and studio staff，”she said. So is yoga a recessionproof shelter from the storms of economy? “We don't say yoga is recessionproof but it does work，”Seiden said.“Yoga is one way that people can take care of multiple needs—it is a complete workout for your mind and body，a form of stress relief，entertainment and there is a sense of community as well.” 語篇解讀：瑜珈練習(xí)在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的形勢下不但沒有受到多大影響反而呈現(xiàn)出更好的發(fā)展趨勢。 1．From the passage we can see ________. A．the jobless are eager to practice yoga B．people want to hunt for jobs by practicing yoga C．those practicing yoga don't worry about employment D．those practicing yoga want to seek peace in the hard times 解析：通讀全文可知本題選D。 答案：D 2．According to the second paragraph，we can learn ________. A．David does an advertising job in the Yoga Works B．David denies his private customers have fallen off C．David's friends recommend him to the welloff customers D．David doesn't think the storms of economy will affect the business 解析：推理判斷題。文中第二段提到“He admitted his private customers...recommend me to their friends”可知他的生意并沒有受到很大的影響。 答案：D 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Meditation classes have been added to attract customers. B．Some yoga instructors will lose their jobs in the hard times. C．The wellheeled membership will be affected in the hard times. D．People practice yoga because they are afraid of being jobless. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中的第五段可選出正確答案。 答案：A 4．According to the last paragraph，practicing yoga ________. A．is a way out of stress B．gives people a perfect shape C．gives people a sense of safety D．provides a shelter to survive the hard times 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“it is a complete workout for your mind and body，a form of stress relief...”可知答案。 答案：A 111