高考英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 Wish you were here》譯林版必修2

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111 必修二 Unit 2 Wish you were here Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Despite his 　　　　absence，Bruce managed to keep up with his studies. A.frequent　　　　　　　　B.rare C.normal D.common 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管Bruce經(jīng)常曠課，但他還是能設(shè)法趕上學(xué)業(yè)。frequent“頻繁的，經(jīng)常的”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“稀少的”，“正常的”，“普通的”，均不符合語(yǔ)意。 答案：A 2.—Did the door keeper let you in？ —No.　　　　 I tried to tell him that I was your aunt，he just wouldn't listen to me. A.No matter B.Now that C.However D.Whatever 解析：語(yǔ)境為：無(wú)論說(shuō)話人怎樣向看門人解釋自己與所要找的人有親戚關(guān)系，看門人都不肯聽。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，要在后面加上how。 答案：C 3.John's stupid，but it's different 　　　　 of Mary —she's just lazy. A.in spite B.in the course C.in the case D.in case 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：約翰很愚蠢，可瑪麗就不同了，她只是懶惰。句中case表示“情況”，即瑪麗的情況與約翰不一樣。in case of“萬(wàn)一……，倘若……”；in spite of“不管”；in the course of“在……的過(guò)程中”。 答案：C 4.The whole book 　　　　 twelve units，　　　　 two that are mainly for revision. A.contains；including B.includes；containing C.contains；containing D.includes；including 解析：contain表示 “包含”的是一個(gè)整體，側(cè)重 “內(nèi)有”的意思；include表示包含的是整體的一個(gè)部分或幾個(gè)部分。including在這里是介詞。 答案：A 5.It is reported that the government has 　　　　 the poor in some African countries 　　　　 food，clothes and medicine. A.supplied；to B.offered；with C.offered；to D.supplied；with 解析：supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.，offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.表示“向某人提供某物”。依題意應(yīng)選D。 答案：D 6.Always receiving high praises from the manager，she is 　　　　 her colleagues in the company. A.envy of B.envying C.envious D.the envy of 解析：句意：她總是得到經(jīng)理的高度贊揚(yáng)，令同事們非常羨慕。be the envy of sb.意為 “是某人羨慕的對(duì)象”。 答案：D 7.　　　　most teenagers now listen to rock music.However，John prefers classical music. A.In detail B.In general C.In particular D.In total 解析：句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)青少年聽搖滾樂。但是，約翰喜歡聽古典音樂。in general“總的說(shuō)來(lái)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)”；in detail“詳細(xì)地”；in particular“尤其，特別”；in total“總共”。 答案：B 8.Though Confucius has long gone，his powerful ideas still undoubtedly 　　　　 Chinese society and tradition. A.form B.shape C.lay D.make 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：盡管孔子已經(jīng)逝世很久了，但他強(qiáng)大的思想無(wú)疑仍然影響著中國(guó)的社會(huì)和傳統(tǒng)。form“形成”；shape“使成形，塑造，影響”；lay“放置，下(蛋)，產(chǎn)(卵)”；make“制造”。 答案：B 9.You can make a 　　　　 on your insurance policy for your loss in the fire. A.claim B.decision C.mind D.change 解析：句意：由于你在大火中遭受的損失，你可以按保單索賠。make a claim “索賠”。 答案：A 10.(2010·南通統(tǒng)考)Though a typhoon is on the way，people are still looking forward 　　　　 the outdoor concert by the pop singer. A.to canceling B.not to canceling C.not to cancel D.to not canceling 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。look forward to中的to是介詞，因此后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在動(dòng)名詞前面直接加not。 答案：D 11.He decided to 　　　　a face-to-face interview　　　some professors about the Three-Gorge Project. A.have；to B.give；to C.make；with D.get；with 解析：make an interview with“對(duì)……進(jìn)行采訪”；have/get an interview“得到面試機(jī)會(huì)”；give an interview to“接受……的采訪”。 答案：C 12.After a fierce quarrel，the couple were so angry that they drove home　　　　. A.in silence B.in a silence C.with a silence D.with silence 解析：in silence“默默地，默不作聲地”，或者用silently。 答案：A 13.—Were you caught in the rain yesterday？ —Good luck.No sooner　　　　home than it poured down. A.had I reached to B.had I reached C.did I reach D.did I reach to 解析：no sooner...than結(jié)構(gòu)中主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，若no sooner放在句首時(shí)應(yīng)用部分倒裝。reach home“到家”。 答案：B 14.(2009·南京統(tǒng)考)—Dad，can I surf the Internet？ —Again？I wish that you 　　　　 going online 　　　your health. A.know；will do harm to B.knew；is doing harm to C.know；have done harm to D.knew；were doing harm to 解析：wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，故可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；又因上網(wǎng)對(duì)健康有害是實(shí)事，所以選B。 答案：B 15.Among the high-risk group of heart disease 　　　　 people with a preference for fat-rich foods. A.there are B.are C.they are D.who are 解析：考查倒裝句。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞(如sit，come，stand，lie，walk等)或be時(shí)，句子通常用全部倒裝。 答案：B Ⅱ.完形填空 (2010·山東外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校統(tǒng)考)As we all know “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.”and “　1　 every successful man there is a woman.”Both these 　2　 mean the same things.Men rule the 　3　，but their wives rule them. Chinese people and other foreigners often say，　4　 of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful，but some of them want 　5　 for themselves.They want good 　6　.When they work they want to 　7　 better paid.They want to be as 　8　 as men. In the 1960s，the American women's liberation 　9　 was started by women who don't want to 　10　 behind successful men.They want to stand beside them，with the same 　11　 for success.They don't want to be told that certain jobs or 　12　are closed to them.They refused to work side by side with men who do the 　13　 work for higher pay. In America，a liberation woman must be 　14　 of being a woman and have confidence in herself.If somebody says to her，“You have come a long 　15　，baby”，she will 　16　 and answer，“Not nearly as 　17　 as I am going to go，baby.” On the other hand，this movement is quite 　18　 and many American women do not agree.　19　 it has already made some important 　20　in women's lives. 1.A.Before B.Behind C.Near D.Beside 解析：這是一句名言：“每個(gè)成功的男人背后都有一個(gè)女人(的幫助和支持)”。 答案：B 2.A.writings B.words C.letters D.sayings 解析：sayings意為“俗語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)”，指上面提到的兩條。 答案：D 3.A.family B.society C.earth D.world 解析：由前面的兩條俗語(yǔ)可知，“男人統(tǒng)治著整個(gè)世界，女人統(tǒng)治著整個(gè)世界的男人?！? 答案：D 4.A.most B.few C.all D.none 解析：根據(jù)上下文及常識(shí)可知：大多數(shù)女性愿意丈夫和兒子成功。 答案：A 5.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 解析：根據(jù)下文可知：她們也想得到些東西。 答案：B 6.A.jobs B.clothes C.food D.houses 解析：根據(jù)下句“when they work”可知，她們想擁有好的職業(yè)。 答案：A 7.A.be B.have C.make D.receive 解析：句意：他們想要高的報(bào)酬，pay sb.＝sb.be paid。 答案：A 8.A.good B.wonderful C.successful D.much 解析：根據(jù)上文可知：她們想和男人們一樣成功。 答案：C 9.A.activity B.movement C.affairs D.incident 解析：根據(jù)“women's liberation”可知，此處為“美國(guó)婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)”。movement“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；activity“活動(dòng)”；affairs“事務(wù)”；incident“事件”。因此答案應(yīng)是B。 答案：B 10.A.stand B.cooperate C.work D.help 解析：根據(jù)上下文得知，婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)是由那些不愿意僅僅站在男人背后的女性發(fā)起的；根據(jù)下文的“They want to stand beside them”可知，此處用stand最合適。 答案：A 11.A.work B.job C.position D.chance 解析：此處意為：“有同等成功的機(jī)會(huì)”，A、B、C三項(xiàng)都不合句意。 答案：D 12.A.offices B.schools C.shops D.places 解析：根據(jù)jobs可知此處只有places(職位)符合句意。 答案：D 13.A.better B.same C.less D.important 解析：句意：他們不愿意跟做同樣的活卻拿高薪水的男士一起工作。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 14.A.tired B.afraid C.fond D.proud 解析：be proud of“以……而自豪”；be tired of“厭倦……”；be afraid of“害怕”；be fond of“喜歡”。根據(jù)上下文可知D項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：D 15.A.place B.walk C.way D.journey 解析：句意：孩子，你已經(jīng)走了很長(zhǎng)的路了。 答案：C 16.A.cry B.smile C.laugh D.sob 解析：根據(jù)“be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself”可知，此處應(yīng)為“微笑”著回答，而非“哭泣或大笑”。 答案：B 17.A.long B.far C.soon D.much 解析：此句完整形式為：It is not nearly as far as I am going to go，baby.(還沒遠(yuǎn)到我想走的距離)。as far as“和……一樣遠(yuǎn)，到……為止”；as long as“和……一樣長(zhǎng)，只要”；as soon as“一……就……”；as much as“和……一樣多”。表距離時(shí)用far，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 18.A.new B.good C.important D.pleasing 解析：句意：另一方面，這一運(yùn)動(dòng)太新以至于許多美國(guó)婦女不贊成它。 答案：A 19.A.So B.And C.But D.Or 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。 答案：C 20.A.progress B.improvement C.decisions D.changes 解析：句意：但它已經(jīng)引起了婦女生活方面的一些重要變革。make changes“發(fā)生變化”；make progress“取得進(jìn)步”；make improvement＝improve“改善，提高”；make decisions“做出決定”。根據(jù)句意選D。 答案：D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 The first organized system that was used to send messages began in Egypt around 1500 B.C..This system developed because the pharaohs (法老王)frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly.Later，the Persians(波斯人) developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses.Message carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. The problem with early systems for sending messages was that only the government was allowed to send messages.Businesses and other people had to find their own ways for delivering messages to distant places.Later，with the fall of the Roman Empire，organized postal systems almost complexly disappeared in Europe for 600 years.In China，however，Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages.This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system.The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of his delivery lines. It wasn't until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe.One family gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and arts of the Spain.This family continued to carry mail，both government and private，throughout Europe for almost 300 years.However，government-controlled postal systems finally took over private postal businesses，and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.These early government systems remained quite expensive public use until 1840 when Roland Hill suggested lowering postal rates in order to encourage more people to use the system.Soon after that many other countries took up his idea. 1.The Egyptian pharaohs sent many of their messages by　　　. A.boats B.fire C.horses D.runners 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句的“...the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River...”可知法老王用船送信，故選A。 答案：A 2.What was different about the postal system used by Kublai Khan？ A.It had more horses along the delivering lines. B.The roads were not wide enough for the delivering horses to pass through. C.The delivering stations were too further apart between one another. D.His system worked in quite the different basic way as the Roman system. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of his delivery lines.”可得知答案。 答案：A 3.In the 　　　　，government monopoly (壟斷) of postal systems became common. A.1500s B.1700s C.1800s D.1900s 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“...by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.”可知答案。 答案：B 4.What was Roland Hill's suggestion that changed postal practices around the world？ A.Make the post faster. B.Make the post bigger. C.Make the post cheaper. D.Make the post easier. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二句話的“...Roland Hill suggested lowering postal rates in order to encourage more people to use the system.”可知Roland Hill提出了降低價(jià)格的建議，故選C。 答案：C 111