高中英語選修7 Unit 1《Living with technology》 No.4 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

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111 課題名稱 M7U1 課型 課時(shí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 能夠了解主要介詞及介詞短語的主要用法，并能夠正確的運(yùn)用。 2. 通過練習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)語法。 【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】 掌握介詞用法。 【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】 介詞的一些固定搭配。 【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】 介詞是英語中比較活躍的詞，中學(xué)階段所學(xué)的介詞有40多個(gè)。它與名詞、形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞等構(gòu)成搭配時(shí)用法靈活，意義豐富。在學(xué)習(xí)介詞時(shí)，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握介詞的基本用法，同時(shí)注意總結(jié)其與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等搭配構(gòu)成的短語的意思和用法。 【知識(shí)鏈接】 【導(dǎo)學(xué)過程】（學(xué)習(xí)方式，學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，學(xué)習(xí)程序，問題） 個(gè)案補(bǔ)充 介詞 介詞的分類： 1．????????????? 表示時(shí)間的介詞：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。 2．????????????? 表示地點(diǎn)，位置，方向的介詞：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of,?at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等 3．????????????? 表示原因，理由的介詞：for, as, at, from 等 4．????????????? 表示方式的介詞：on, in,?by, with 等。 常用介詞辨析 1．???????????? 表示時(shí)間的in, on, at, after 1)????????????????? in 的用法。 用于早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening 用于月、年、季節(jié)等。In March, in 1986, in spring 用于一段時(shí)間后。In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours 2)????????????????? on 的用法 用于具體某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s ay 用于描述性的時(shí)間。On a cold night, on a winter day 3)????????????????? at 的用法 用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)。At 12 o’clock, at half nine 用于固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)????????????????? after 表示在一點(diǎn)時(shí)間以后。After twelve o’clock 2. 表示的地點(diǎn)的 in, on , at in指大地方，at是小地點(diǎn)， in表示的是體，on表示的是面，at表示的是點(diǎn)。 They will arrive in Shanghai.他們將到上海。 They will arrive at the school.他們將到學(xué)校。 They live on the ninth floor.他們住在九樓。 I will meet you at the bus stop.我在車站接你。 in可指內(nèi)部， on可指“在…之上” There are six windows in the wall.墻上有6 扇窗子。 There are five pictures on the wall.墻上貼著5 幅畫。 3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below. 1）on , over, above指上方；under, below指下方；on指物體接觸。 2）over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。 There will be two bridges over the river.河上將有兩座橋。 The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一只球。 4. between, among ?Between指兩者之間, among指三者或三者以上。 There will be a match between Tom and me. 湯姆和我之間將要有一場(chǎng)比賽。 The teacher is standing among the students. 老師正站在學(xué)生們中間。 但有時(shí)在數(shù)量不多的個(gè)體之間進(jìn)行選擇，可用Between. You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的書中進(jìn)行選擇。 5.?across , over, through Across表示從這一邊到另一邊的橫過, over表示從空間通過, through則表示從內(nèi)部空間穿過。 Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳過湖嗎？ You must go through the forest at once. 你必須馬上穿過樹林。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座橋。 6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介詞by, in, with, through ★ by 表示“用（方法、手段、途徑等）”或意為“乘坐（交通工具） ”，后接的名詞前面通常不用冠詞。 ★ in 表示“用（方式、材料、途徑、語言）”。 ★ with 表示“帶著，伴隨”，后接具體的工具，手段、材料或其他行為方式。 Mr. Green usually goes to work ___car. He wrote many letters ___English. He told me to write _____a pen. You can master English ________more practice. 7. 表示“除…… 之外”的介詞 through 表示“以(方法、手段) ”“經(jīng)由”。 besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外還有--- except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外 but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等連用. except for 表示除去整體中的部分, “只是, 只不過” __________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. You have no choice ________work hard. Li Long is a good student ______________his laziness. ＊He usually goes to work on time _____. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days 8. 看似相同，但意義有別的詞組。 At school 在上學(xué) At the school 在學(xué)校 In front of 在…前邊（外部） In the front of 在…前部（內(nèi)部） In class 在課上 In the class 在這個(gè)班 In bed 在睡覺 In the bed 在床上 In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 Go to school 去上學(xué) Go to the school 去學(xué)校 （1）.名詞+介詞： 1. approval of 批準(zhǔn) 2. awareness of 意識(shí)到 3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎惡 5. desire for 要求、愿望 6. fondness for 愛好(I've a fondness for collecting stamps.) 7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 樂觀) 8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.) 9. reason for 有必須……的理由 (have reason for...) 10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...) 11. belief in 信任于 12. interest in 對(duì)……有興趣 13. success in 成功、成就 (2).形容詞 + 介詞： 1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.) 2. aware of 覺得 3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.) 4. fond of 喜愛 (He's fond of fishing.) 5. jealous of 嫉妒于 6. made of 用……制成的 7. proud of 對(duì)……感覺光榮 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 認(rèn)識(shí)他是我的光榮。) 8. sure of 確信 (You may be sure of his honesty.) 9. tired of 厭倦的 10. careless about 不關(guān)心、不重視 11. worried about 自找煩惱 12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于 13. interested in 興趣于 14. sorry for 懊悔、覺得過意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.) (3).動(dòng)詞 + 介詞：(這類組合特別多。要特別注意同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞配上不同的介詞，意思就不同了) 1. care about 關(guān)心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不關(guān)心別人。) 2. care for 喜歡 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜歡來杯咖啡嗎？) 3. take care of 照顧 (Take care of yourseft. 照顧自己喔。) 4. dream about 夢(mèng)到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我夢(mèng)到你。) 5. dream of 夢(mèng)想 (I often dream of being rich. 我時(shí)常夢(mèng)想發(fā)達(dá)了。) 6. hear about 聽到關(guān)于……的詳情 (Have you hear about Jane? ) 7. hear of 聽到……的事/話 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?) 8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?) 9. look at 注視、考察(Why you look at me like that?) 10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?) 11. look after 照應(yīng)、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.) 12. think about 思索、考慮 (What are you thinking about?) 13. think of 想起、企圖 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.) 單項(xiàng)選擇 Some groups still have difficulties ____ access ____ social services． A．gain; in B．gaining; to． C．to gain; to D．gaining; of Barack Obama has taken personal blame ________ the security failures which led ________ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day. A. of; to B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on ---Going to work today, Brenda? ---No. It’s my day today. A．out B．in C．a(chǎn)way D．off We know from their greetings how much they expect ____ us. We won’t let them down. A. of B. on C. for D. to How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank they are paid on time . A．a(chǎn)s well as B．a(chǎn)s soon as C．a(chǎn)s long as D．a(chǎn)s far as I was_______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. A.in B.to C.at D.on 7. He divided the sweets＿＿＿the children who were divided ＿＿＿three groups. A. in；in? B. into；into C. between；in? D. among；into 8. The Internet has brought ________big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up 9. Early ＿＿＿the morning of May 1, we started off＿＿＿the mountain village. A. in；for? B. in；to? C. on；／? D. on；for 10.Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 11.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A. near B. upon C. within D. around 12.A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own. A. below B. above C. in D. on 13.Try on this red skirt; you will look great it.. A. on B. by C. in D. for 14.He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. A. at B. on C. in D. by 15.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 16. It was a pity that the great writer died _____his works unfinished. A. for B. with C. from D. of 17. You can’t wear a blue jacket _____that shirt—it’ll look terrible. A. on B. above C. up D. over 18. Ted has been absent＿＿＿＿＿class for quite some time. A. for? B. with? C. of? D. from 19. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _______the wildlife in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with 20.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______. A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 21. The railway was opened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ April 4, 1985. A. to；on? B. to；in? C. by；on? D. for；on 22. _____ being a little large, the hat looks nice. A. Apart from B. Except for C. But for D. All above 23.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 24.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed ________my memory． A．to B．over C．by D．on 25.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 26.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 27．He is running＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿Tom running ＿＿the right. A. down； and； on? B. against； with； on C. for； with； in? D. with； while； to 28. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿＿another night. A. at；on? B. with；at? C. for；in? D. by； for 29. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? —— ＿＿＿＿＿＿1987. A. After? B. In? C. From ? D. Since 30. The key ____ success lies ______ persistence and hard work. A. to; in 　　 B. of; for 　　 C. for; to 　　 D. of; in 31. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is＿＿the coast of the mainland. A. in；in；on? B. in；on；off C. on；to；on? D. in；to；away 32. The student, ＿whom all the teachers are pleased, is very strict ＿h(yuǎn)imself ＿ everything. A. to；with；in? B. with；with；in C. with；at；with? D. at；with；at 33. ＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)earing the good news, they jumped with joy. A. For? B. To? C. On? D. At 34. He climbed silently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizing the thief＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. in the purpose； by surprise? B. with purpose of； surprisingly C. with purpose of； surprisedly? D. with the purpose of； by surprise 35. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ＿＿＿＿the music. A. with? B. along? C. through? D. to 課后反思： ABCDA BCDBC DBABC BACBC 111