高中英語(yǔ)《MODULE1 British and American English》Section B同步練習(xí)題（3） 外研版必修5

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111 高中英語(yǔ)必修五《MODULE1 British and American English》Section B同步練習(xí)題（3） 111 題組3 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. ______ I explained on the phone, your suggestion will be discussed at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since 2. It is not your words but your way ______ you treat me that hurts me. A. how B. of which C. / D. which 3. According to a recent US survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch 4. That mistake ______ him his life. A. costed B. cost C. took D. paid 5. —How much money do you need to ______ the trip to Tibet? —I’m not sure about it, but it will ______ at least 500 yuan. A. pay; cost B. charge; pay C. cost; take D. cover; cost 6. If the martial class I signed earlier changes to Sundays, I will have to ______ so that I can ______ my son from his violin lessons. A. drop in; pick out B. drop off; pick up C. drop out; pick up D. drop by; pick out 7. ______ you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own. A. Now that B. In case C. If only D. Even though 8. What Party ______ you ______? A. do; belong to B. do; belong C. are; belonging to D. are; belonging 9. ______ is known to all, good friends ______ happiness and value to life. A. It; add B. As; add C. It; add up D. As; add to 10. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of 11. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 12. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making B. makes 13. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 14. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it ______. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 15. Some teenagers ______ their health because they play computer games too much. A. had damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 16. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 17. No decision ______ about any future appointments until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 18. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 19. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 20.—What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 21. The old couple ______ for 50 years. A. married B. is married to C. have married D. have been married 答案與解析 111 1. C 句意：正如我在電話中解釋的，你的建議將在下次會(huì)議上被討論。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并指代整個(gè)主句your suggestion will be discussed at the next meeting。 2. C 句意：不是你的言語(yǔ)而是你對(duì)待我的方式傷害了我。you treat me是way的定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞可以用that， in which或省略。 3. C 句意：根據(jù)美國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，孩子們每 周共花25小時(shí)看電視?？疾閟pend some time（in） doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”。 4. B 句意：那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤使他喪失了生命。take主語(yǔ) 常為it，常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。cost的主語(yǔ)是物或 事情，意為“花費(fèi)了什么”，賓語(yǔ)常是時(shí)間或錢。 另外，cost還有“代價(jià)”的意思，其過(guò)去式與原 形相同。pay的主語(yǔ)是人，賓語(yǔ)是錢，常譯成“付 款，花錢買東西”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：pay for…“為……付錢”。 5. D 句意：“你需要花多少錢到西藏旅游？”“我不確定，但是至少花500元?！钡谝粋€(gè)空cover“夠用”，第二個(gè)空主語(yǔ)是“到西藏旅游”這件事，用it代替，cost“花多少錢”。pay主語(yǔ)是人，賓語(yǔ)是錢，常譯成“付款，花錢買東西”。charge“要價(jià)，索價(jià)”。 6. C 句意：如果我早期報(bào)名的武術(shù)課改成周日，我將不得不退出，這樣我可以從小提琴課上把我兒子接回來(lái)。drop out“退出”；pick up“（用車）接某人”。 7. A 句意：既然你已經(jīng)通過(guò)了駕照考試，你可以自己駕駛了。now that“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 8. A 句意：你屬于什么黨派？belong to“屬于”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有進(jìn)行式。 9. B 句意：眾所周知，好朋友能增加生活的幸福和價(jià)值。第一個(gè)空考查固定用法as is known to all，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第二個(gè)空考查add…to…“把……加到……中”。 10. A 句意：我姐姐反對(duì)我的建議而我哥哥卻支持。in favour of“同意，支持”；in memory of“為了紀(jì)念”；in honour of“為了向……表示敬意”；in search of“尋找”。 11. B 句意：總裁在商業(yè)會(huì)議上講了近一個(gè)小時(shí)而沒(méi)有看一眼稿子。refer to“參考”；bring up“養(yǎng)育”；look for“尋找”；try on“試穿”。 12. D 句意：根據(jù)文學(xué)評(píng)論，莎士比亞通過(guò)戲劇中的語(yǔ)言使人物個(gè)性變得鮮活。題干是陳述一個(gè)客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。 13. A 句意：明天潮濕天氣將會(huì)繼續(xù)，預(yù)計(jì)到那時(shí)將有一次冷鋒到來(lái)。be expected to do sth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事。 14. C 句意：“我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x擇那條路以節(jié)省時(shí)間呢？”“通向那條路的橋正在被修?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境“橋正在被修”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。 15. B 句意：一些青少年正在損害他們的健康，因?yàn)樗麄兺嫣嗟碾娔X游戲。表現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 16. A 句意：今年夏天，史密斯博士和他的妻子、女兒們將一起參觀北京?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)中心詞是Dr. Smith，表單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；together with his wife and daughters修飾Dr. Smith。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是this summer，表計(jì)劃性的將來(lái)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此選A項(xiàng)。 17. A 句意：在接見(jiàn)所有候選人之前，不能做任何關(guān)于將來(lái)約定的決定。 18. A 句意：如果他們的市場(chǎng)計(jì)劃能成功，他們將提高20%的銷售量。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為succeed，使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，可知主句應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 19. C 句意：在過(guò)去的幾十年里，由于全球變暖，北極的海洋冰川逐漸減小。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是over the past decades“在過(guò)去的幾十年里”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且表示海洋冰川在過(guò)去的幾十年里一直在持續(xù)減少，故選C。 20. B 句意：“汽油的價(jià)格這幾天怎么樣？”“噢，自從上個(gè)月，它急劇上漲?！备鶕?jù)since last month可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。arise意為“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，不符合句意。 21. D 句意：這對(duì)老夫妻結(jié)婚50年了。marry“娶，嫁”，是短暫性動(dòng)作。be married表示狀態(tài) 111