英語閱讀寫作課-環(huán)境保護(hù).ppt

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Welcome to my class!,I’m Dr. Reading.,I’m Dr. Writing.,We often help each other.,,,Reading and Writing,Topic: Protecting the Environment,,Step 1 Brainstorming,How can we protect the environment?,We should … 1.plant more trees 2….,We should not… 1. 2. …,Step 1 Brainstorming,How can we protect the environment?,We should … 1.plant more trees 2….,We should not… 1…. 2…. …,,,,plant more trees,We should…,save water,turn off the lights when we leave the room,go to school on foot,,,We should not …,cut down trees,waste water,drop litter everywhere,use plastic bags,,Step 2 Reading,We should … 1. plant more trees 2. save water 3. turn off the lights when we leave the room …,We should not… 1. cut down trees 2. waste water 3. drop litter everywhere 4. use plastic bags …,How can we protect the environment?,Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water： First, turn off the tap while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month. Second, leaky taps (漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！ Third, you can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean. Fourth, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water run. At last, only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water！,Passage,( )1.What’s the best title of the article? A. Why Should We Save Water ? B. Suggestions about How to Save Water. C. Water Is Important. D. Don’t Waste Water. ( ) 2.How many suggestions are there to save water? A.3 B.4 C. 5 D.6,B,1. Fast-reading,Who is the fastest ?,C,Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water： First, turn off the tap while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month. Second, leaky taps (漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！ Third, you can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean. Fourth, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water run. At last, only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water！,Passage,Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：,,,,,,,Reading tips 1:讀首末段及每段第一二句，倒數(shù)一二句以快速確立文章主題。本篇文章主題句在Para. 1,Reading tips 2:巧抓關(guān)聯(lián)詞， 理清文章層次，條理。,Suggestions about How to Save Water 1. _________________when brushing the teeth. 2. Fix _______________right away. 3. __________10-minute showers_________. 4. Don’t _______water________ when washing dishes. 5. Wash clothes only when the washing machine is _________.,2. Read and fill in the blanks,Reading tips 3: 抓文章重點(diǎn)。,Turn off the tap,leaky taps,Cut in half,let run,full,,Practice makes perfect!,Step 3 Writing,Complete the sentences（3分）,1.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。 ________________protect the environment. 2.我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力讓城市越來越干凈。 We should _____________ to make our city _____________________.,It’s our duty to,try our best,cleaner and cleaner,3. 他們經(jīng)常撿起地上的垃圾, 并為自己的這種行為而自豪。 They often ___________ the litter on the floor and _________________their own behavior.,pick up,are proud of /take pride in,,Writing tips ： 注意積累與寫作話題有關(guān)的典型句型和 常見短語。,Correct the mistakes（5分）,1. Mr. Green is a cleaner, she cleans the street. 2. Just now, he did homework and take out the trash. 3. In the future, there will have less cars and more trees. 4.My hometown is a interesting place. I very like it. 5. They by bike to school.,,,. He,took,there will be fewer,,an,I like it very much.,,,,go to school by bike,,Writing tips ： 注意人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞等語法，避免中式英（Chinglish ）。,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(4分),1. We should protect the environment. We _____ _______ _________ protect the environment. 2. He usually walks to school . He usually _____ _____school ____ _____. 3. We must look after the trees and flowers well. We must _____ ____ ________ _________the trees and flowers. 4. It took me an hour to wash the clothes by hand. I __________an hour __________the clothes by hand.,are supposed to,goes to on foot,take good care of,,spent washing,Writing tips ： 善用同義詞，同義短語，避免文章單調(diào)乏味。,保護(hù)環(huán)境, 人人有責(zé)。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該做些什么呢？用4-5句話完成一篇作文。,口頭作文( 10分),plant more trees,save water,turn off the lights when we leave the room,go to school on foot,保護(hù)環(huán)境, 人人有責(zé)。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該做些什么呢？用4-5句話完成一篇作文。,口頭作文( 10分),plant more trees,save water,turn off the lights when we leave the room,go to school on foot,We had better We are supposed to…,First… Second… Third…,,Writing tips ： 善于運(yùn)用連詞，使文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)緊密，層次分明，條理清楚。,As students, we should try our best to protect the environment. First, we should plant more trees. Second, we are supposed to save water. Third, it’s best to go to school on foot. Besides, we had better turn off the lights when we leave the room.,,,,,,2. Writing : Low–carbon Life,,,,,,,,隨著全球環(huán)境的惡化，越來越多的人選擇過“低碳生活” （low-carbon life)，即減少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容，以How to Live a Low-carbon Life為題，用英語寫一段80詞左右的文章。內(nèi)容必須包括以下要點(diǎn)：,注意： 1.文章已給出部分內(nèi)容，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,,,In order to protect the environment, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life. As students, first, we should_______________________________________ ________________________________________________ On the other hand, we shouldn’t do a lot of things. ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ In a word,____________________________________ __________________________________________________,_____________________________________,summary,homework,How to Live a Low-carbon Life In order to protect the environment, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life. As students, first,,Sample,we should plant more trees. Second, we had better go to school on foot or by bike. Besides, we are supposed to turn off the lights when we leave the room. On the other hand, we shouldn’t do a lot of things. First, we shouldn’t cut down trees. Second, we had better not go to school by car. What’s more, we aren’t supposed to spend too much time watching TV or surfing the Internet. In a word, if we try our best to protect the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful.,summary,homework,Summary,Reading tips: 讀首末段及每段第一二句，倒數(shù)一二句以 快速確立文章主題。 2. 巧抓關(guān)聯(lián)詞，以理清文章層次，條理。 3. 注意抓重點(diǎn)。平時(shí)注意積累， 為寫作積累素材。,Writing tips: 1. 確定標(biāo)題，抓齊要點(diǎn)，開篇點(diǎn)題。 2.注意人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞等語法，避免中式英語（Chinglish）。 3.善于運(yùn)用同義詞，同義短語，避免文章單調(diào)乏味。 4. 善于運(yùn)用連詞，使文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)緊密，層次分明，條理清楚。,Summary,Homework,1. 收集與環(huán)保有關(guān)的短語及典型句型。 2. 收集整理與健康相關(guān)的文章，短語及典型句型，為下次寫作做準(zhǔn)備。,,Many thanks!,,,Writing tips,1. 確定標(biāo)題，抓齊要點(diǎn)，開篇點(diǎn)題。 2. 注意時(shí)態(tài)，人稱。 3. 注意不同語言的表達(dá)方式，避免中式英（Chinglish ）切忌望文生義，生搬硬套。 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，冠詞等的用法 一般來說，,3.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，迂回表達(dá)。 如：某句不知如何表達(dá)，最好用同義詞或同義句表達(dá)。 4.巧用關(guān)聯(lián)詞， 讓文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)緊密，層次分明，條理清楚。 表羅列順序：first, second, third… / first , next, then … finally 表因果：therefore , so , because 表舉例：for example, such as 表轉(zhuǎn)折： however, but 表正反對(duì)立：on the one hand…; on the other hand… 表總結(jié)：In a word (總而言之),Sample,My name is Li Ming. Now let me tell you something about my low-carbon life. First, I try my best to go to school on foot every day. Second, I always remember to turn off the lights ,TVs and so on when I leave the room. Third, I take an active part in outdoor activities so that I will stay away from my computer and spend little time surfing the Internet. Besides, I don’t use the plastic bags. I am proud of my low-carbon life.,My Low-carbon Life,節(jié)約資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我們身邊的小事做起。 Li Ming 是一個(gè)注重“低碳”生活的中學(xué)生，假設(shè)你是他，請(qǐng)以“My Low-carbon Life ”為題，寫一篇60-80詞左右的短文，簡(jiǎn)單描述自己的“低碳生活”。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 要點(diǎn) 1.盡量每天步行上學(xué) 2.離開房間時(shí)，關(guān)燈、電視等 3.少上網(wǎng)，多參加戶外(outdoor)運(yùn)動(dòng) 4.不使用塑料袋 (plastic bags) ____________________ My name is Li Ming. Now let me tell you something about my low-carbon life. _______ _______________________________________ _______________________________________,,,,時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，要點(diǎn)，標(biāo)題, 常見語法錯(cuò)誤：冠詞，動(dòng)詞三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一致, 書寫,Earth Hour Earth Hour started in Sydney at 8:30 p.m. on March 31, 2007. More than 2.2 million homes and companies turned off the lights for an hour. A year later, on March 29, 2008, the Earth Hour became a global activity. 50 million people from 35 countries came into this activity. People turn off the lights to save the energy and improve the climate. What can we do in this hour? We can have dinner with our families in the candlelight, or we can sit with our friends and tell stories among one another. We can also do some sports. On March 28, 2009, Earth Hour came to China. People from about 2200 cities around the world turned off the light. The cities included Beijing，Shanghai, Harbin and so on. Earth Hour 2011 was very successful.,Passage 3,Read and fill in the blanks,1. Earth Hour is from _______ p.m. to_______ p.m. 2. To _______________ and ___________________, people turn off the lights. 3. Earth Hour first started in ____________ on March 31, 2007. 4. ___________ cities joined in the activity in 2009. 5. “Earth Hour” has lasted for ________years.,9:30,8:30,save the energy,Sydney,About 2200,5,improve the climate,2. Read and fill in the blanks,,擁有一個(gè)干凈、優(yōu)美的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境非常重要，因此，保持校園環(huán)境的清潔，人人有責(zé).請(qǐng)你以 “How to Make Our School Clean and Beautiful” 為題,根據(jù)提示,寫一篇60-80詞的文章，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)拓展。 要點(diǎn): 1. 愛護(hù)花草樹木。 2. 不隨地吐痰 。 3. 不亂涂亂畫,不亂扔垃圾。 提示: spit(吐痰) throw rubbish(扔垃圾),Homework,How to Make Our School Clean and Beautiful Our school is like our home. We should love it. It's our duty to keep it clean and beautiful all the time. We should take good care of the trees and flowers in it. We shouldn't spit in public places, like the library and the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the wall nor throw any rubbish around us. If we try our best to protect our school environment, I'm sure our school will be more and more beautiful.,What can we do to live a low- carbon life?,go to school on foot/ by bus/ by bike don’t take a car or taxi plant more trees turn off the lights , TVs and so on don’t use plastic bags(塑料帶 ) save water … 圖片， 鏈接文章，flash,,?,Second , we should keep quiet in the library. First , we have to wear our uniforms in school, though most of us don’t like them at all. We have many school rules. Besides , we are supposed to return books to the library on time. In my opinion, school rules are good for us. We should try our best to follow them. Third , we must do lots of homework.,Put the sentences into the right order .,3 - 2 - 1- 4- 6 - 5,___-____-____-_____-_____-_____,School rules,School Rules,We have many school rules. First , we have to wear our uniforms, though most of us don’t like them at all. Second , we should keep quiet in the library. Besides , we are supposed to return books on time Third , we must do lots of homework. In my opinion, school rules are good for us so we should try our best to follow them. .,為配合我市“禮儀湛江（Charm Zhanjiang）”活動(dòng)的開展，某學(xué)校開展以“How to behave well?”為主題的英語作文比賽，請(qǐng)你以一名初中學(xué)生的身份寫一篇80詞左右的短文參賽。 內(nèi)容包括： 1.守時(shí)，不說臟話 2.禮貌待人，熱心助人。 3.遵守交通規(guī)則，不亂扔垃圾。 4……. 注意： 1. 文中不能出現(xiàn)校名和自己的姓名； 2. 內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)拓展。 要求： 不要逐詞翻譯.,Sample,How to behave well? As a student in Zhanjiang, we should behave well. First, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. Then we’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules. In a word, we should try our best to make Zhanjiang more and more beautiful.,On watching TV,Now watching TV has become a part of our life. It has advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, we can learn many things from it and it can take us anywhere we haven’t been before. On the other hand, it also does harm to us. If we put our hearts into TV, we may have no time to do our homework. Besides, it is bad for our eyes. Many students begin to wear glasses because of watching TV too long. Some TV programs are unhealthy and they are bad for us too. So in my opinion, I think we should watch TV less and we shouldn’t watch unhealthy TV programs. If everyone follow these, life will become more colorful and healthy.,How to make coffee,If you want to make coffee, 1._________, put water in a pot and heat the water. 2.__________, take the instant coffee（速溶咖啡） and put about one teaspoon of it into your teacup. After that, pour the nearly boiling water into your teacup. 3._____________, slightly stir your coffee and put some sugar in it. 4.____________, enjoy the wonderful drink you’ve made.,first,Next,Then,Finally,Chinese Tree Planting Day came from Doctor Sun Yansen. He started calling for tree planting in the 19th century. In order to remember him, In 1979 China made March 12 Tree Planting Day. Can you guess how many trees have been planted in China in the past 26 years? Around 40 billion! That's enough trees to go around the earth 994 times. Trees are good for many things, so the more, the better. Even more than this, a tree near your house means you don't have to worry about being late for school any more. Birds’ songs will wake you up early every morning! Already thinking about where to plant your first tree? Get going!,Fast reading,Tree Planting Day,Read and answer the questions,,When did the tree planting day start? 2. We have had Tree Planting Day for _______years. 3. When is the article written? ________ .,In 1979.,33,In 2004,,Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We drove there and asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted. 5 they burned them and cleaned the place for planting 6 trees this year. We found a card and it 7 ,“I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone（棟梁）of our country.”The workers said that it was important for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.Some people now have a new idea that they can donate（捐贈(zèng)）some money and let professionals（專業(yè)人員）plant and 9 the trees. Because they have more knowledge about planting trees and can do 10 than us. Do you think so?,,,Step 1 Brainstorming,,,,,,,,,What should we do to protect the environment?,Protecting the Environment,What shouldn’t we do?,use disposable [di’sp??z?b?l] （一次性的）chopsticks,We should not …,,,How do cars and factories make our water dirty？ First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain , called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.,寫好英語書面表達(dá)，應(yīng)注意哪些問題？ 1、認(rèn)真審題，緊扣提示內(nèi)容 準(zhǔn)確理解題意是成功寫好作文的第一步，然后把要點(diǎn)一一寫清，不能丟三落四，一般情況下，寫清要點(diǎn)后，要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但必須緊扣主題，適可而止。 2、做到語言基本無誤。 要點(diǎn)確定了，就可以構(gòu)思文章的寫作框架，先寫什么，后寫什么，盡量不要出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤。eg：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、代詞的數(shù)與格，數(shù)詞的基數(shù)與序數(shù)、形容詞的等級(jí)、動(dòng)詞的各種形式、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)語序、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等都要準(zhǔn)確。 3、文章要通順連貫。 條理要清晰，句與句之間聯(lián)系要緊密，連接詞使用要恰當(dāng)。不能東一筆，西一筆，讓人看了不知所云。 4、盡可能表達(dá)清楚，發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造力。 每個(gè)要點(diǎn)、句子都盡可能表達(dá)清楚明白，根據(jù)提示，選用自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞組、句型來寫每一句話，最好多用簡(jiǎn)單句，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用并列句、復(fù)合句，切記不用自己沒把握的、不熟悉的句式，以免寫成chinglish。 5、提筆寫文章時(shí)，要做到： （1）語言精練，層次、結(jié)構(gòu)分明。,一般有詞數(shù)限制，句子要言簡(jiǎn)意賅，語句達(dá)意，嚴(yán)禁寫出與主題無關(guān)的話題。 （2）用詞貼切，力求變化。 選用的詞、句式，避免單一，反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，善用同義詞、同義句表達(dá)出來。 （3）時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確，無語法錯(cuò)誤。 正確使用句子時(shí)態(tài)也是中考作文的重頭戲。一般來說，記敘文是記敘已發(fā)生的事，以過去時(shí)為主，說明文闡明的是事實(shí)，以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，通知表達(dá)的是將要發(fā)生的事，以將來時(shí)為主。 （4）揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，迂回表達(dá) 盡量用大家都會(huì)用的句子，大家都認(rèn)識(shí)的詞，如果某詞不記得，或某句不知如何表達(dá)，最好用同義詞或同義句表達(dá)。 （5）字?jǐn)?shù)要相當(dāng)。 中考作文大都要求在60—80字左右，一般不能少于最低字?jǐn)?shù)，否則將被扣分，字?jǐn)?shù)相符加1分。 （6）書寫工整、規(guī)范。 如文章書寫潦草，會(huì)被甩到下一檔，會(huì)吃大虧。 （7）反復(fù)修改，檢查。,,Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（資源）， we are short of（缺乏） others， for example， fresh water（淡水）。 It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it.I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.,,In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps（水龍頭） when we finish washing， turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on. Little by little，everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best.,White pollution,?,Complete the sentences (2),多虧了這些清潔工，我們的城市總是很干凈。 ___________ the cleaners, our city is always clean. 2. 他們撿起地上的垃圾，并為自己的這種行為而自豪。 They ___________ the litter on the floor and _________________their behavior.,Thanks to,pick up,are proud of /take pride in,,Correct the mistakes,1. Mr. Green is a cleaner, she cleans the street. 2. Just now, he did homework and take out the trash. 3. In the future, will have less cars and more trees. 4.My hometown is a interesting place. I very like it.,,,. He,took,there will be fewer,人稱,時(shí)態(tài),,,,,an,I like it very much.,,冠詞,冠詞，習(xí)慣用法,,,We can improve our writing ability by reading. Writing is helpful to reading skills.,,,cut down trees,waste water,drop litter everywhere,use plastic bags,We are not supposed to … We had better not…,保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。 作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該做什么呢？根據(jù)下列圖片提示，用4-5句話完成一篇話題作文。,We should not …,cut down trees,waste water,drop litter everywhere,use plastic bags,口頭作文,We are not supposed to … We had better not…,,Sample,In order to protect the environment, we aren’t supposed to do a lot of things. First, we shouldn’t cut down trees. Second, we had better not waste water. Third, we shouldn’t drop litter everywhere. Besides, it’s best to take our own shopping bags instead of using plastic bags.,,As students, we should try our best to protect the environment. First, we should plant more trees. Second, we are supposed to save water. Third, it’s best to go to school on foot. Besides, we had better turn off the lights when we leave the room.,,