2015年外研版高中英語必修五Module 6作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar

2015年外研版高中英語必修五Module 6作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語必修五Module,6作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語,必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．He said the current world economic crisis could endanger world peace and security. 2．Many reserves have been created to help save the natural habitats. 3．Dinosaurs (恐龍) are extinct animals. 4．The old man has been struggling with illness. 5．The soldiers rushed into the palace to protect (保護(hù)) their king. 6．The necklace is worth (值) $1,000. 7．Luckily，there was a doctor on the spot (現(xiàn)場(chǎng))． 8．The police made a raid (搜查) on the house looking for drugs. Ⅱ.選詞填空 thanks to；according to；give one’s life to；on the spot；come into fashion；raid sth.；get tough with；happen to do... 1. He was hit by a falling tree and killed on_the_spot. 2．This old custom is coming_into_fashion this year. 3．The house was_raided by customs men. 4．She happened_to_be_writing a paper (碰巧在……) when I visited her. 5．Everything went on according_to plan. 6．Everyone knows about it now，thanks_to you! 7．It’s about time teachers started to get_tough_with bullies. 8．He gave_his_life_to the career of protecting endangered animals. Ⅲ.同義詞辨析 1．用endanger，in danger，dangerous填空 (1)The boy in the water is in_danger. (2)The man is dangerous.We should defend him. (3)The spread of urban areas endangers wildlife. (4)Many endangered species now face extinction. 解析　endanger危及，危害，及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語。 in danger介詞短語，指受到外來的威脅，自身處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的，指給別人造成危害或危險(xiǎn)，對(duì)別人構(gòu)成威脅。 2．用protect，defend，guard的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The dog guards the house day and night. (2)Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong wind. (3)We shall defend our country，whatever the cost may be. (4)Take an umbrella and it will protect you from the rain. 解析　protect指借用某種東西作為防御和保護(hù)的工具，使人或事物免受傷害。 defend指對(duì)迫在眉睫的危險(xiǎn)或侵襲采取武力或其他手段防御，也可指為某人辯護(hù)或捍衛(wèi)原則。 guard強(qiáng)調(diào)警衛(wèi)，以確保人身安全。 3．用at a time，at one time填空 (1)You can borrow two books at_a_time. (2)He was a teacher at_one_time，but now he is a famous singer. (3)At_one_time，he led a hard life. 解析　at a time“每次，一次”，常與表示數(shù)量的詞搭配使用。 at one time“曾經(jīng)，一度”，常用于過去時(shí)。 Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．The polar region is the________of the polar bear. A．habit B．habitat C．rest D．stay 答案　B 解析　句意：北極地區(qū)是北極熊的棲息地。habit習(xí)慣；habitat棲息地；rest休息；stay停留。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 2．—When did the Great Wall ________？ —In the Qin Dynasty. A．come into being B．come into use C．come into effect D．come into power 答案　A 解析　句意：——長(zhǎng)城何時(shí)形成的？——秦朝時(shí)期。A項(xiàng)意為“形成”，B項(xiàng)意為“開始使用”，C項(xiàng)意為“(制度等)生效”，D項(xiàng)意為“開始掌權(quán)”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 3．Dark glasses are sometimes worn to________the eyes from strong sunlight. A．prevent B．escape C．protect D．guard 答案　C 解析　句意：有時(shí)戴上墨鏡，來保護(hù)眼睛免受強(qiáng)烈陽光的傷害。prevent阻止；escape逃脫，免于；protect保護(hù)；guard守護(hù)。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 4．It is said that the Slender West Lake is________. A．worth of visiting B．worth being visited C．worthy a visit D．worthy of being visited 答案　D 解析　句意：據(jù)說(揚(yáng)州)瘦西湖值得參觀。worth后可加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。worthy of...值得做……，后跟being done。故D項(xiàng)正確。 5．It’s not easy to clean the brown________ from my jacket. A．sign B．point C．symbol D．spot 答案　D 解析　句意：不容易擦掉夾克上的棕色污跡。sign標(biāo)志；point小數(shù)點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)；symbol象征；spot污點(diǎn)，污垢。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 6．After his vacation，he was in fine________ both physically and mentally. A．condition B．state C．situation D．shape 答案　A 解析　句意：度假之后，他的身體和精神狀況都很好。in fine/good condition身體健康，情況較好；state前應(yīng)加冠詞a；situation環(huán)境；shape形狀。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 7．A girl was badly hurt in the accident，________a kind-hearted passer-by，she was sent to the hospital immediately. A．thank to B．thanking to C．thanks to D．thanks for 答案　C 解析　句意：一個(gè)女孩在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷。多虧一個(gè)好心的過路人把她及時(shí)送到了醫(yī)院。thanks to由于，多虧。 8．I won’t go to his birthday party unless________. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．being inviting 答案　A 解析　句意：除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去參加他的生日聚會(huì)。在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以省略I和am，故unless I am invited可轉(zhuǎn)換成unless invited，故A項(xiàng)正確。 9．There are still many people________living conditions are miserable. A．who B．that C．which D．whose 答案　D 解析　句意：仍有許多人的生活條件十分艱苦。在句中________living conditions are miserable為定語從句，修飾many people，因關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語修飾從句的主語living conditions，故應(yīng)由whose或of whom來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 10．Power supply to the hall was cut off immediately，________the room in darkness. A．left B．leaving C．to leave D．was left 答案　B 解析　句意：舞廳突然停電，使整個(gè)房間陷入了黑暗之中。分析句子成分可知，句子后半部分為狀語，故A、D兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；v.-ing形式作狀語表示順理成章的結(jié)果；動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，可表示目的或出乎意料的結(jié)果。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 There are millions of used cellphones in the world today，the most of which just lay in our houses without any purpose.Every day dozens of new cellphone models appear.Today，you_can_find_what_was_regarded_as_a_fantasy_yesterday_in_a_store_and_you_will_buy_it_tomorrow.But what to do with the old phones，which work well enough and not so old? Just get some money! Simply Cellular is buying almost all models of cellphones：LG，Motorola，HP，Siemens，Samsung，Sanyo，Nokia and many others cellphones.Also it accepts phones produced in every country，and in every condition.Simply Cellular can offer a good price for your old cellphone in cash.Their mission is giving you a simple way to get money for your old phone，as simple and profitable(賺錢) as possible.Also they offer a trade-in scheme(折價(jià)方案) to get another model instead of your phone，providing a good service after the sale. Also Simply Cellular works with the so-called 911 cellphone program.So you can donate(捐贈(zèng)) your cellphone to them to help some people who need it.They know what to do with your old phone! You can be interested in their recycling programs，where every used cellphone could be easily recycled for a few times.Some phones，which are good for refurbish(翻新)，Simply Cellular donates to people who need it，for example women or military personnel.If the refurbish is impossible，they just recycle cellphones. Just think a minute: it’s a good deal to get some money for your old cellphone，good deal to help somebody with your phone and really important to recycle all techniques after use.Working with Simply Cellular you get every possibility absolutely free.And they will pay to you! That’s a really good deal! Main idea　現(xiàn)在世界上成千上萬的人用手機(jī)，新手機(jī)日新月異，結(jié)果大量的手機(jī)閑置在家里，該怎么處理這些閑置的還能使用的手機(jī)呢？Simply Cellular高價(jià)收購(gòu)各種型號(hào)的舊手機(jī)。Simply Cellular還提供手機(jī)折價(jià)兌換方案。Simply Cellular還從事911手機(jī)公益項(xiàng)目，即你把手機(jī)捐贈(zèng)給他們幫助那些需要手機(jī)的人，比如婦女和軍事人員。他們會(huì)把舊手機(jī)翻新，不能翻新的就回收原材料。既能掙錢，又能幫助別人，何樂而不為呢？趕快行動(dòng)吧！ 1．When you want a new cellphone，you are advised to ________. A．keep the old one in house to add your collections B．throw the old one into the dustbin to protect your health C．return the old one to the producer to get some money D．sell the old one to Simply Cellular on a reasonable price 答案　D 解析　從文中Simply Cellular的性質(zhì)和從事的活動(dòng)可知它是回收手機(jī)的，因此你可以以一定的價(jià)格把舊手機(jī)賣給它。 2．The underlined sentence really tells us that________. A．everyone loves the new and loathes the old (喜新厭舊) B．people rush to buy what is regarded as a fantasy C．people are soon able to enjoy what is the most advanced D．what was a fantasy yesterday will no longer be good for tomorrow 答案　C 解析　從第一段的第二、三句可知手機(jī)的更新?lián)Q代很快，而人們往往會(huì)追求時(shí)尚，購(gòu)買最新潮的款式。 3．Selling a used cellphone to Simply Cellular，you will get________. A．a(chǎn) good price for the phone in cash B．a(chǎn)nother new model without any pay C．a(chǎn) cost-free service provided by it D．a(chǎn) profitable plan after the sale 答案　A 解析　從第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Their mission is giving you a simple way to get money for your old phone，as simple and profitable as possible.”可知。 4．The cellphone donated by you is probably________. A．still in use by others B．refurbished and sold again C．collected and on show D．sent to a poorer country 答案　A 解析　從第三段可知捐贈(zèng)手機(jī)是為了幫助那些需要手機(jī)的人，所以你的手機(jī)依然會(huì)被別人使用。 Ⅲ.閱讀填空 With high speed rising of houses，it is difficult for wage-earners to afford an apartment.Recently，the housing problems have widespread commented by people.__1__On the one hand，land agents create smoke screens of lacking houses so as to raise the housing price.On the other hand，now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize pre-consuming.They can loan from the banks to afford houses.__2__What they have done stimulates estate business fierce competition and results in increasing prices of houses. Facing with the housing problems，most people believe that，for their limited income，to purchase a house，the family members have to spend a whole life to save money for it.It is beyond their consideration at all，so they have to live in a small house with a big family and it is very common in big cities that several generations live together.__3__Because their children have reached the age of about marriage，they need a house urgently. __4__Then how to solve the housing problems in big cities？Government should place emphasis on the development of housing problems，such as build more cheap rooms or cap rooms for the poor.__5__Only by doing this can housing problems be eased and only through government’s effective supervision do many people have chances to consider it in a new way according to their own abilities. A．People are too eager to buy a large house. B．Most people can’t afford it. C．In addition，they should pass some laws to take control of it. D．Many parents are worried about the housing problems. E．And later they have to pay back gradually. F．But what cause the price of houses rise so fast? G．All in all，the housing problems now become a social problem. 答案　1.F　2.E　3.D　4.G　5.C 1．worth (1)be worth后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，并且句子的主語與動(dòng)名詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 (2)如果說“很值得”，應(yīng)說be well worth，而不能用very，very much或quite等。 This idea is well worth considering. 這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。 2．left，remaining left剩下的，常作后置定語；remaining剩下的，常作前置定語。 He had no money left. 他沒有剩余的錢了。 He used his remaining money to buy a book. 他用剩下的錢買了一本書。