全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit 5同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar
全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit 5同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar,全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit,5同步練習(xí)題及答案,全套,2016,年秋人教版,九年級,英語,Unit,同步,練習(xí)題,答案
單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) 語法精講 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),1.主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài) 語態(tài)是英語句子中表明句子主語與謂語之間動作關(guān)系的一個概念，具體分為主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)兩種。 主動語態(tài)表明的是“句子謂語動作是由主語發(fā)出，即主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者”這一主謂關(guān)系。而被動語態(tài)表明的則是“句子謂語動作不是由主語發(fā)出的，主語反而是謂語動作的承受者”這一主謂關(guān)系。如: Many people speak English.許多人講英語。(主動語態(tài)，主語“Many people”是謂語動作“speak”的執(zhí)行者) English is spoken by many people.英語被許多人講。(被動語態(tài)，主語“English”是謂語動作“is spoken”的承受者),2.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are＋及物動詞的過去分詞 (1)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語＋am/is/are＋及物動詞的過去分詞＋其他。如: Farm machines are made in that factory.農(nóng)場機械是在那個工廠被制造的。 (2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語＋am/is/are＋not＋及物動詞的過去分詞＋其他。如: Farm machines are not made in that factory.農(nóng)場機械沒有在那個工廠被制造。 (3)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:Am/Is/Are＋主語＋及物動詞的過去分詞＋其他。如: Are farm machines made in that factory？農(nóng)場機械是在那個工廠被制造的嗎？,注意: ①happen，belong to，have，cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被動語態(tài)。 ②taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等系動詞常用主動形式表示被動意義。除此之外，read，sell，wash，write等動詞用來說明主語的性質(zhì)特征時，也常用主動形式表示被動意義。,語法精練 Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1.English _____________(learn) as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools. 2.The dogs _____________(take) good care of by my mother. 3.Usually，my homework _____________(not do) in the afternoon. 4.________ the flowers ________(water) every day? 5.Computers _____________(not sell) well in that shop.,is learned,are taken,isn't done,Are,watered,don't sell,6.________ our school ________(visit) by many people every day? 7.Three languages ________(use) in this country. 8.The workers __________(make) to work 12 hours every day. 9.Such exercises ________ often ________(do) by the students in class. 10.The car ________ always ________(clean) by Mr. Zhang in the morning.,Is,visited,are used,are made,are,done,is,cleaned,Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 11.They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing.(改為被動語態(tài)) This kind of watch ________ ________ by them in Beijing. 12.The bike is mended by Uncle Li.(對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ the bike mended by? 13.The trees are watered by them once a week.(改為主動語態(tài)) ________ ________ the trees once a week. 14.Does she often look after the old woman？(改為被動語態(tài)) ________ the old woman often ________ after by her? 15.Tea is grown in the south of China.(改為一般疑問句) ________ tea ________ in the south of China?,isn't made,Who is,They water,Is,looked,Is,grown,Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。 16.英語老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機。 Recorders ________ often ________ ________ English teachers. 17.你的手機是國產(chǎn)的嗎？ ________ your mobile phone ________ ________ China? 18.這個老師每天給我們很多作業(yè)。 Much homework ________ ________ ________ us by the teacher every day. 19.韓梅每天讀很多書嗎？ ________ a lot of reading ________ by Han Mei every day? 20.大家都喜歡這本書。 The book ________ ________ ________ everyone.,are,used by,Is,made in,is given to,Is,done,is liked by,
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