全套2016年秋人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar
全套2016年秋人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar,全套2016年秋人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit,6同步練習(xí)題及答案,全套,2016,年秋人教版,九年級(jí),英語(yǔ),Unit,同步,練習(xí)題,答案
單元語(yǔ)法小專題(Grammar Focus)
語(yǔ)法精講
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by)+其他”。其否定形式是在was/were后加not;疑問(wèn)形式是把was/were放到句首。如:
A wonderful film was seen by us yesterday evening.昨天晚上我們看了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影。
Mary didn't go to David's birthday party because she wasn't invited.瑪麗沒(méi)有參加大衛(wèi)的生日聚會(huì),因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有受到邀請(qǐng)。
Were flowers and grass planted by them along the road last year?去年他們沿路種植了一些花草嗎?
特殊的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
1.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí),可以將其中任何一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)。一般是把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中指人的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),這樣句子顯得自然;若指物的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),間接賓語(yǔ)前要加介詞to,for等。如:
He lent me a bike.→ I was lent a bike(by him).→A bike was lent to me(by him).他借給了我一輛自行車(chē)。
2.復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
若主動(dòng)句為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),則只能將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
We call him Xiao Wang.我們叫他小王?!鶫e is called Xiao Wang.他叫小王。
注意:若主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓補(bǔ)是省略to的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)需把to補(bǔ)上。如:
They heard her sing a song at the party.→She was heard to sing a song at the party.在晚會(huì)上他們聽(tīng)她唱了一首歌。
3.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后,不能丟掉詞末尾的介(副)詞。如:
She looks after her grandmother.→Her grandmother is looked after(by her).她照料她的奶奶。
4.特殊疑問(wèn)句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
和主動(dòng)句一樣,仍將疑問(wèn)詞置于句首。若主動(dòng)句的疑問(wèn)詞是who,變被動(dòng)句時(shí)要改為by whom置于句首,也可仍用who,而將 by置于句末;若主動(dòng)句的疑問(wèn)詞是whom,則改為who,其余疑問(wèn)句不變。如:
Who bought the book?→Who was the book bought by?或 By whom was the book bought?誰(shuí)買(mǎi)了這本書(shū)?
語(yǔ)法精練
Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. The bridge over the river ________________(finish) three years ago.
2. A present ________________(give) to me by my friend on my birthday.
3. He ________________(see) to swim in Daming Lake yesterday.
4. Annie ________________(invite) to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
5. The book ________________(translate) into many other languages last year.
6. You are late. All the tickets ________________(sell) out an hour ago.
7. My shoes ________________(wash) by my mother yesterday.
8. ________ a lot of useful things ________(invent) by Edison?
9. The window ________________(clean) ten minutes ago,and the room looks bright now.
10. In England,nobody under the age of 18 ________________(allow) to drink in bars.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。
11.We bought a piano last term.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
A piano ________ ________ by us last term.
12.Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ Penicillin ________ by Alexander Fleming? www.
13.The books were written by Mr. Li many years ago.(改為否定句)
The books ________ ________ by Mr. Li many years ago.
14.Their homework was handed in yesterday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ their homework ________ in?
15.We didn't grow vegetables in the garden last year.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Vegetables ________ ________ in the garden by us last year.
單元語(yǔ)法小專題(Grammar Focus)
Ⅰ.1.was finished 2.was given 3.was seen 4.was invited
5.was translated 6.were sold 7.were washed 8.Were;invented
9.was cleaned 10.is allowed
Ⅱ.11.was bought 12.Was;discovered 13.weren't written
14.When was;handed 15.weren't grown
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全套2016年秋人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit
6同步練習(xí)題及答案
全套
2016
年秋人教版
九年級(jí)
英語(yǔ)
Unit
同步
練習(xí)題
答案
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全套2016年秋人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar,全套2016年秋人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit,6同步練習(xí)題及答案,全套,2016,年秋人教版,九年級(jí),英語(yǔ),Unit,同步,練習(xí)題,答案
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