2019-2020年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The Olympic Games練習(xí) 新人教版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The Olympic Games練習(xí) 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night. —Dont worry. It will ________(broadcast) again this weekend. 答案：be broadcasted　考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：多么遺憾，我昨天錯(cuò)過了《中國之聲》。不用擔(dān)心，這個(gè)周末又要重播了。根據(jù)句意，用的是將來時(shí)態(tài)。It 指代的是The Voice of China 和broadcast 是被動關(guān)系，故用的是將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。 2．—He admitted ________(cheat) in the exam. —Thats why he was not admitted ________ universities or colleges. 答案：cheating；to/into　句意：——他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊?！@就是他為什么未被大學(xué)錄取的原因。admit意為“承認(rèn)”，常接動名詞作賓語；admit sb. to/into...“準(zhǔn)許……入學(xué)”。 3．—Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. —I think your suggestion deserves ________(try)． 答案：trying/to be tried　deserve“值得”，deserve to be done＝deserve doing“……值得被做”。 4．The leader, as well as his team, ________(be) interviewed the moment they announced their discovery. 答案：was　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：剛剛宣布他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)就受到了采訪。根據(jù)句意可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用過去時(shí)。主語后接as well as短語作插入語時(shí)，謂語動詞形式不受其影響；這里的主語是The leader，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。 5．—I heard that the famous player as well as his coach would e to our school for a visit. —I heard the news ________ well. 答案：as 6．Eating properly and exercising ________(regular) makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life. 答案：regularly　句意：合理飲食加上經(jīng)常鍛煉能使人健康長壽。regularly“經(jīng)常地”，與句意相符。 7．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one well get someone ________ (replace)． 答案：to replace　replace的賓語是賓語從句中省略掉的關(guān)系代詞that或who。get sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。句意：很抱歉通知你，那個(gè)我們要找人替換的人就是你哥哥。 8．We know playing puter games for a long time can harm ones ________(physic) health. 答案：physical　句意：我們知道長時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊纳眢w健康有害。physical health指的是“身體健康”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx陜西) One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my sons school being forted by teachers. That morning, my 11yearold son had stomach pains, retching(干嘔)into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before. What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highlypetitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare(噩夢). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster. Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say petition is character building; or its taking part, not winning, that is important; or thats a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain. Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting－and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyones eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side. I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other lesspetitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch. 文章大意：本文為議論文。論述運(yùn)動日給孩子帶來的利弊，作者希望運(yùn)動日換一種方式來舉行。 1．What can we learn about the authors son from Paragraph 1? A．He talked with some mothers. B．He forted his classmates. C．He had difficulty in sleeping. D．He suffered from stomachache. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段That morning, my 11yearold son had stomach pains, retching into a bowl.可知孩子胃痛。故D項(xiàng)正確。 2．Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because ________. A．this is an independent school B．it is a tradition of the school C．it helps children lose weight D．children enjoy watching sports 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中or that it is a tradition of school life.或者是學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)。可知B項(xiàng)正確。 3．What does the author think about team games? A．They should include more stressful races. B．They are acceptable to different children. C．They should be abandoned at primary schools. D．They are less fun for those who love running. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由關(guān)鍵詞team games可定位答案在第五段，Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful 可知B項(xiàng)正確。 4．What is the authors attitude towards sports day? A．Critical.　　 B．Neutral. C．Positive. D．Ambiguous. 答案：A　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從最后一段I wish the sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less petitive event.可發(fā)現(xiàn)作者對sports day是持批評態(tài)度的。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx北京) A Leap (跳躍) to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola __1__ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. Thats especially impressive, __2__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (移動) constantly. She often sees double and cant __3__ how far away things are. When she was little, her mom __4__ that even though she couldnt see __5__， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the __6__ right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more __7__ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesnt let her __8__ stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to __10__ your mind that itll take you where you want to go，” says Lola. To be a toplevel gymnastics, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most __11__ for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state petition, Lola didnt fall __12__ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet. Lola doesnt want to be __13__ differently from the other girls on her team. At petitions, the judges dont know about her vision __14__. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her __15__ attitude. Lola never thinks about __16__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her __17__ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids __18__ she grows up. Lola is __19__ of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overe problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her __20__ for others is “just believe in yourself.” 文章大意：本文為夾敘夾議的文章。全文講述了一個(gè)身殘志堅(jiān)的女體操運(yùn)動員——Lala Walter。她雖然視力有問題，但是卻克服自身?xiàng)l件的不足和常人所不能克服的困難，努力練體操，希望將來能把自己所學(xué)傳給別的孩子。她建議我們要相信自己。 1．A.runs　　 B．teaches C．trains　　 D．dances 答案：C　聯(lián)系前半句“為了完美她的技術(shù)”，我們知道，她要每周五天，每天訓(xùn)練四小時(shí)，因此此處要用train(訓(xùn)練)一詞。 2．A.since　 B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter　　 D．though 答案：A　“Thats especially impressive”的原因是“she is legally blind”，前后是因果關(guān)系，因此此處用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 3．A.tell　　 B．guess C．a(chǎn)ssume　　 D．predict 答案：A　前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此處指“她分辨不出東西離她有多遠(yuǎn)”，要用tell一詞，意為“ 區(qū)分，辨別”。其他三項(xiàng)guess猜；assume假定；predict預(yù)測，均與語境不符。 4．A.suspected　 B．remembered C．imagined　 D．noticed 答案：D　媽媽無意當(dāng)中注意到即使她看不清東西，她也不害怕，因此此處要選notice，指“無意當(dāng)中注意到”。 suspect懷疑；remember記??；imagine想像，均不合語境。 5．A.deeply B．well C．a(chǎn)head　　 D．closely 答案：B　文章第三段就提到了，她視力有問題，看不清物體，疊影，分辨不清物體離她有多遠(yuǎn)，因此此處要選well。 6．A.task　　 B．sport C．event　　 D．show 答案：B　此處用the sport指代gymnastics。 7．A.boring B．enjoyable C．difficult　　 D．satisfactory 答案：C　因?yàn)樗暳τ袉栴}，很明顯她學(xué)體操比別的隊(duì)友要困難(difficult)。 8．A.talent　 B．quality C．nature　　 D．condition 答案：D　她是一個(gè)很有決心的女孩，她不會讓她自身的條件阻止她干自己想干的事情。由文章內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“她視力有問題”這一自身?xiàng)l件，因此選用condition意為：條件。talent才能；quality品質(zhì)；nature本性，均不合語境。 9．A.doubt　 B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．challenge D．progress 答案：C　由本段后面的內(nèi)容可知，平衡木是她最大的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。 10．A.examine　　 B．express C．open　　 D．trust 答案：D　她閉上眼睛是因?yàn)樗嘈?trust)她的能力，相信它能帶她想去的地方。 11．A.fearful B．harmful C．unfair　　 D．inconvenient 答案：A　因?yàn)槠胶饽局挥兴挠⒋鐚?，因此我們可以說它是令任何人最害怕的，因此我們此處選用fearful，指“令人恐懼的，令人害怕的”。harmful有害的；unfair不公平的；inconvenient不方便的，均不合語境。 12．A.to　　 B．on C．off　　 D．a(chǎn)gainst 答案：C　fall off從……上掉下來，此處指“她在國家比賽中沒有從平衡木上掉下來”。 13．A.greeted B．treated C．served　　 D．paid 答案：B　她不想受到與隊(duì)里別的女孩不一樣的對待，指“她希望教練能把她當(dāng)正常女孩”。因此此處我們要選treat，對待之意。 14．A.pains　　 B．stresses C．injuries　　 D．problems 答案：D　上文就提到她有視力方面的問題(problem)。 15．A.positive B．friendly C．flexible　 D．cautious 答案：A　她不希望在隊(duì)里受到特殊優(yōu)待；在打比賽時(shí)不想讓裁判知道她視力有問題，這是因?yàn)樗炎约寒?dāng)成一個(gè)正常人，媽媽對她這種樂觀的對待生活的方式感到很吃驚。positive積極的，符合語境。friendly友好的；flexible靈活的；cautious小心翼翼的，均不合語境。 16．A.defending　 B．quitting C．winning　 D．bargaining 答案：B　整篇文章提到她是個(gè)很有決心的女孩，她永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄的。quit退出，放棄。 17．A.standard　　 B．range C．view　　 D．goal 答案：D　達(dá)到9級是她的目標(biāo)，因此此處選用goal，目標(biāo)。 18．A.until　　 B．a(chǎn)s C．when　　 D．before 答案：C　當(dāng)她長大后，她要當(dāng)個(gè)體操教練把她所學(xué)的傳給別的孩子。when she grows up為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 19．A.proud　 B．tired C．a(chǎn)shamed D．confident 答案：A　be proud of 對……自豪；be tried of 對……厭倦；be ashamed of 對……羞愧；be confident of對……有信心。她對她所有的努力和成功當(dāng)然是很自豪。 20．A.plan　　 B．a(chǎn)dvice C．reward　 D．responsibility 答案：B　“just believe in yourself”是她給別人的建議，因此advice(建議，勸告)為最佳之選。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (xx遼寧) Jonny：Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太極)．Would you like to join me? Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult? Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter：OK. Dont laugh __1__ me. I may look funny. Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __2__(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake. Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs bee __3__(pain)． Jonny：Keep __4__(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let __5__ stay in the air for seconds. Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny：Be patient! Tai Chi __6__(call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water; to be flexible as well __7__ strong. In real petition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the petitor and uses this energy to fight back. The __8__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter：Unbelievable! Oh..., __9__ you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep __10__. 文章大意：喬尼一邊教彼得打太極一邊給他講太極的神奇之處。 答案： 1．a(chǎn)t　laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。 2．softly　and前后是相同的詞性。由naturally可知，此處也填副詞。 3．painful　此處是形容詞作bee的表語。 4．holding　一直保持你的姿勢很長時(shí)間。keep doing sth.一直做某事。 5．it　此處指上文提到的your leg。 6．is called　太極被叫做……。 7．a(chǎn)s　太極要求你像水一樣靈活和強(qiáng)大。as well as也。 8．harder　此處是“the ＋比較級， the ＋比較級”句型，意為：越……越…… 9．if　如果你不介意，我會停下來深呼吸。 10．breath　take a deep breath深呼吸。