2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 1 School life教案 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 1 School life教案 新人教版必修1 【美文閱讀】　 School years in different countries 當(dāng)你正在享受假期的時(shí)候，世界上有些國(guó)家的孩子卻還在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)。由于地域、文化、時(shí)區(qū)的差異，在世界上不同的國(guó)家，學(xué)校里的學(xué)制、假期及課程安排等也形式各異。 Somewhere in the world, right now, students are hard at work in school and some are enjoying holidays. With over 190 nations across the globes 24 time zones(時(shí)區(qū)), there are different types of school year. Heres a brief introduction to the typical school year in the following three countries. Australia Students in Australia attend school for 200 days a year. Their school year lasts from late January to late November. Since Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), it experiences summer while its winter in China. Summer vacation for Australian students is from December to late January. The school year in Australia is divided into four terms, with each term lasting 9 to 11 weeks. Students then have two weeks of vacation between each term. The typical school day is from 9 a．m. to 3：30 p．m., and lunch is eaten at school. Students are required to attend school for at least nine years. France The school day in France typically runs from 8 a．m. to 4 p．m., with a half day on Saturday. Lunch is a twohour break for public school students. Students usually attend school from the age of 6 to 18. The school year lasts from August to June, and is divided into four sevenweek terms. Students in the primary grades learn basic skills in reading, writing, and math, as well as participate(參與) in exercises to develop observation， imagination, and physical abilities. Older students study French, math, physical and natural sciences, foreign language, history, etc. Japan Most Japanese schools run on a trimester(三學(xué)期制) schedule. The school year begins in April and ends in the following March, with summer, winter and spring holidays to separate the three terms. Uniforms are required and there are many rules for hairstyles, shoes, socks, skirt length, etc. Students in Japan study academic subjects, such as Japanese language, math, reading, social studies, and they also receive moral(道德的) education. Moral education involves teaching students about health and safety, understanding and confidence, public manners, and environmental awareness. From：http：//factmonster. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】　 1．What is the difference between our school year and theirs? 【答案】　We have different terms. There are usually two terms in our school year while in both Australia and France, they have four terms and Japan has three. 2．Do you think our present school year is good or not, and why? 【答案】　It is hard to say good or bad because different countries lie in different time zones, they enjoy different holidays and different schools. 3．Do you want to know the school life in the UK？Why or why not? 【答案】　Yes. Because the school life in the UK interests me very much./No. Because I have no interest in the school life there. Its none of my business. Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 本課時(shí)主要是通過(guò)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，對(duì)下一堂課課文的全面理解起到一個(gè)鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 本單元是新高一的第一課，上好這一課至關(guān)重要，會(huì)給學(xué)生留下非常深刻的印象。剛剛進(jìn)入高中，所以學(xué)生很期待“高中生活到底是什么樣子？高中的英語(yǔ)課怎樣上？”通過(guò)第一課介紹“英國(guó)的高中生活”，讓學(xué)生大致了解英國(guó)的高中生活，從而對(duì)自己的高中生活充滿期待。 (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過(guò)三個(gè)問(wèn)題引發(fā)學(xué)生思考： Question 1: “Are you happy with your Junior Middle School? Why or why not？” Question 2: “What is your dream school life like？” Question 3: “Do you want to know the school life in other countries, such as in the UK？” ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 導(dǎo)入新課。?學(xué)生閱讀“美文閱讀”與“誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)”(見學(xué)案第1頁(yè))。?學(xué)生就“美文閱讀”進(jìn)行討論，做出正確答案。?讓學(xué)生快速閱讀課文(見課本第2－3頁(yè))并完成“篇章結(jié)構(gòu)”(見學(xué)案第2頁(yè))。? 師生共同討論并統(tǒng)一答案。?學(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文(課本第2－3頁(yè))進(jìn)行深度理解，并完成“課文縮寫”(見學(xué)案第2頁(yè))。?學(xué)生共同討論，并讓學(xué)生發(fā)表各自見解，最后統(tǒng)一答案。?學(xué)生再次閱讀課文(課本第2－3頁(yè))并完成“語(yǔ)篇理解”(見學(xué)案第2頁(yè))。 ? 老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論，共同找出答案。?讓學(xué)生完成“知識(shí)初探”部分(見學(xué)案第3頁(yè))。?學(xué)生討論，并讓學(xué)生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案，老師予以更正。?讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所給出的表格進(jìn)行“自我評(píng)估”(見學(xué)案第3頁(yè))。 ? 老師布置作業(yè)，并讓學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案“Period Ⅱ”(見學(xué)案第3－10頁(yè))。 (對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第1頁(yè)) Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀P2－3的課文，完成下列表格 Wei Huas School Life in the UK School 1. School starts around 9 a．m. and ends about 3：30 p．m. On the first school day All of the new students went to attend 2. . Her 3. Class teacher: Mr. Heywood Favorite teacher: Miss Burke Average 4. of a class 28 students. 5. English, History, English Literature, puter Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French; students can choose and6. some subjects. Outofclass 7. Playing on the school field; playing football or just relaxing. Food 8. from Chinese food. Wei Huas 9. and progress A very enjoyable and exciting 10. ；happy with the school hours; lucky to experience a different way of life... English getting improved a lot; able to email her family and friends. 【答案】　1.hours　2.assembly　3.teachers　4.size 5．Subjects　6.stop studying　7.activities　8.Different 9．feelings　10.experience Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇理解 閱讀P2－3的課文，從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案 1．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．What the headmaster told them sounded like what she used to hear in China. B．She used to get up at 8 a．m. in China. C．She did not like cooking. 2．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Her English improved a lot as she used English every day. B．School life in the UK is busy and bitter. C．She had a wonderful experience in a British school. 3．Which of the following has the closest meaning to “I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free”？ A．I could email my family and friends back home without paying money. B．I could email my family and friends back home freely. C．I could email my family and friends in my free time. 4．The writers purpose of writing the passage is to . A．tell us that she doesnt like school life in Britain B．introduce her exciting and happy school life in Britain C．excite more students to study abroad 5．She felt lucky because . A．She could get up an hour later than usual B．The headmaster told them to earn respect by working hard and achieving high grades C．She had been given a golden opportunity to study in Britain and met helpful and friendly teachers and students 【答案】　1—5　ACABC Ⅲ.課文縮寫 閱讀P2－3的課文，完成下面課文縮寫 Going to a British high school for one year was a very 1. and exciting 2. for me.On the first day，all students went to attend 3. .During assembly，the headmaster told us the best way to 4. respect was to 5. our study and achieve high grades. I had many teachers in the past year. My favourite teacher taught us English 6. . There were 28 students in our class. This is about the 7. size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes, so it was a 8. for me to remember all the names and faces. I found the homework a bit 9. for me at first because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky as all my teachers gave me much 10. and I enjoyed all my subjects. 【答案】　1.enjoyable　2.experience　3.assembly 4．earn　5.devote ourselves to　6.literature　7.average 8．struggle　9.challenging　10.encouragement Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．enjoyable　　　　A．give most of your time and energy to something 2．experience B．get something because you have done something good 3．earn C．usual or mon 4．respect D．have firsthand knowledge of something 5．devote E．giving pleasure 6．a(chǎn)verage F．a(chǎn) try to get something 7．struggle G．the act of giving hope to someone 8．encouragement H．the condition of being honored 【答案】　1—8　EDBHACFG Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 be happy with; used to; for free; be fond of; such as; look back on; with satisfaction；first of all 1．We go sailing on the lake in summer, but now we go swimming instead. 2．Although he is a military general(軍事將軍), he painting in his spare time. 3． you your new working arrangements(安排)? 4．A language exchange is a great way to learn a language . 5．When I my childhood I wondered how I lived at all. 6．The little boy smiled when he saw his parents. 【答案】　1.used to　2.is fond of　3.Are；happy with 4．for free　5.looked back on　6.with satisfaction Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 我在英國(guó)上了一年的中學(xué)，那是一段我非常開心、非常興奮的經(jīng)歷。 2．We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 上某些課的時(shí)候，我們班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)記住所有人的長(zhǎng)相和名字可是一件難事。 3．I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重。 4．I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article. 直到讀了你的文章，我才意識(shí)到英國(guó)學(xué)校與中國(guó)學(xué)校是多么不一樣。 Period ⅡWele to the unit & Reading ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1．熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。 2．通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語(yǔ)，能夠運(yùn)用這些單詞和短語(yǔ)造句。 3．通過(guò)對(duì)這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過(guò)課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。 4．通過(guò)對(duì)本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述自己的高中學(xué)校生活，以提高學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)能力。 ●教學(xué)地位 單詞和短語(yǔ)是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以準(zhǔn)確理解和正確運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)單詞和短語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。 ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 “Lets know something more about the school life in the UK.”開門見山，直入主題。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 導(dǎo)入新課。?老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)，檢查學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況。?讓學(xué)生就“互動(dòng)探究”(見學(xué)案第3－10頁(yè))進(jìn)行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個(gè)討論組派代表匯報(bào)各自討論結(jié)果。?讓學(xué)生針對(duì)各自不同的意見展開討論，然后老師給出詳細(xì)正確答案。? 老師布置作業(yè)：完成“課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)”(見學(xué)案第71－72頁(yè))并預(yù)習(xí)“Period Ⅲ”(見學(xué)案第11－15頁(yè))。?讓學(xué)生完成“自我評(píng)估”(學(xué)案第3－10頁(yè))。?讓學(xué)生再次閱讀課文以加深對(duì)所學(xué)單詞與短語(yǔ)的理解。?老師針對(duì)難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯進(jìn)行講解，并補(bǔ)充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點(diǎn)詞匯，補(bǔ)充一些必要的練習(xí)。 (對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第3頁(yè)) 1．Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(P2)在英國(guó)上了一年的中學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。 (1)本句中Going to a British high school for one year為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。 ①動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)可放在句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)往往表示比較籠統(tǒng)的、一般的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。 Reading good books makes us happy. 讀好書使我們快樂(lè)。 ②動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)也可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，多用于某些名詞或形容詞之后。 做某事沒有用處 Its no good doing sth.做某事沒有好處 Its a waste of time doing sth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 　 Its no use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶灑了哭也沒用。(覆水難收) Its no good sleeping in bed all day. 整天在床上睡覺沒有好處。 【對(duì)接高考】 ①(xx湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is　　　　 B．a(chǎn)re　　　　 C．has　　　　 D．have 【解析】　該句是一個(gè)含有主謂賓的主動(dòng)句。其中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)均為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C ②(2011上海高考)Its no use without taking any action. A．plain B．plaining C．being plained D．to be plained 【解析】　句意：不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒有用的。Its no use doing sth.it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為plaining without taking any action。 【答案】　B 單句改錯(cuò) ①Take a walk after supper is good for health. ②Its no use advise him to give up smoking. 【答案】?、賂ake→Taking?、赼dvise→advising/to advise 翻譯句子 ③看電視過(guò)多沒有好處。 ④迷路是一種很可怕的經(jīng)歷。 【答案】?、跧ts no good watching TV too much. ④Being/Getting lost can be a terrible experience. (2)enjoyable adj.有樂(lè)趣的，令人愉快的 Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. 感謝你讓我過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。 I will remember the enjoyable day when I got the prize.我會(huì)記得我獲獎(jiǎng)的那令人開心的日子。 ①enjoy vt.享受，欣賞 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快，玩得高興 ②enjoyment n．享受，樂(lè)趣 　 We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday. 昨天在聚會(huì)上我們玩得很開心。 We can get lots of enjoyment from reading. 我們可以從閱讀中獲得很多樂(lè)趣。 ⑤To some people life is ， while to others is suffering. A．valuable B．enjoyable C．frequent D．daily 【解析】　本題考查形容詞詞義。句意：生活對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)是令人愉悅的，然而對(duì)于另一些人來(lái)說(shuō)卻是痛苦的。valuable“有價(jià)值的”，enjoyable“有樂(lè)趣的，令人愉悅的”，frequent“經(jīng)常的”，daily“每天的，日常的”。從while來(lái)看所填詞應(yīng)與suffering相對(duì)應(yīng)。故答案為B。 【答案】　B (3)experience n．& vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；體會(huì)，感受；閱歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn) Experience es from practice. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)源于實(shí)踐。 It is important to try and learn by/from experience. 努力從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)是重要的。 ①gain experience in獲得……經(jīng)驗(yàn) by/from experience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn) have experience in/at...在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) have a．..experience有……的體驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷 ②experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的，老練的 be experienced at/in...在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 　 John is an experienced driver. 約翰是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的司機(jī)。 He is very experienced at/in mending cars. 他修車很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 【提示】　experience作“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)之事”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。 【語(yǔ)境促記】 Jim is an experienced explorer(探險(xiǎn)家)，who has a lot of experience in exploring wildlife in the tropical(熱帶的) forests.And he has had many unusual experiences. 介詞填空 ⑥She has realized her past experience that her husband would bring her a birthday present. ⑦M(jìn)s Gao is experienced preparing tasty dishes. ⑧We cannot learn everything experience. 【答案】　⑥from/by?、遡n/at?、郻y/from 單句改錯(cuò) ⑨He was turned down(拒絕) in getting the job，for he had no work experiences. 【答案】　experiences→experience 2．He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(P2) 他還告訴我們贏得尊重最好的方法是努力學(xué)習(xí)，考取好成績(jī)。 (1)earn vt.獲得；賺；掙得 Do you know how much he earns a month? 你知道他一個(gè)月掙多少錢嗎？ She earned her living by singing in a nightclub. 她靠在夜總會(huì)唱歌謀生。 earn money＝make money賺錢 earn a/ones living＝make a/ones living謀生 earn ones bread謀生 earn the name of贏得……的美名 　 earn/gain/win earn 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦努力而獲得回報(bào)，賓語(yǔ)常為金錢、榮譽(yù)等理應(yīng)得到的東西。 gain 指通過(guò)努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處、經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 win 通常指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)斗、比賽中獲勝，并由此得到獎(jiǎng)賞。可以通過(guò)努力獲得，也可以偶然獲得。其賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)杯、選票、獲準(zhǔn)等。不能接人或團(tuán)隊(duì)類名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 【對(duì)接高考】 (2011遼寧高考)You are old enough to your own living. A．win B．gain C．take D．earn 【解析】　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“你已經(jīng)到了可以自己謀生的年齡了”。earn ones living意為“掙錢，維持生計(jì)”，為固定搭配，還可以說(shuō)make ones living，故選D。 【答案】　D 選詞填空：win，earn，gain ①You will useful experience in working with puters. ②He his living mainly from teaching. ③He has a lot of money this month. ④With the help of my English teacher, I the first place in the English Writing petition. 【答案】?、賕ain?、趀arns/earned?、踖arned?、躻on (2)respect n．& vt.尊敬；敬重 He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(P2)他還告訴我們贏得尊重最好的方法是努力學(xué)習(xí)，考取好成績(jī)。 Children should show respect for their teacher. 學(xué)生要尊敬老師。 He is greatly respected for his kindness. 他因善良而備受尊敬。 ①win/earn/gain the respect of...贏得/賺得/獲得……的尊敬 show/have respect for對(duì)……表示尊重 with respect尊敬地 out of respect出于尊敬/尊重 ②respect sb.for...因……而尊重某人 　 【提示】　respect作“尊敬，敬重”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“問(wèn)候，致意”。 【教師備課資源】　 give/send ones respects to向……表示問(wèn)候 pay ones respects to sb.向某人請(qǐng)安，拜訪 show ones respects to對(duì)(某人)打招呼；表敬意 as respects就……而言，關(guān)于…… in respect of/to關(guān)于……；就……來(lái)說(shuō) without respect to不管，不考慮 介詞填空 ⑤Finally he won the respect all the people. ⑥He respected her her generosity(慷慨，大度)． ⑦They all show respect their teachers. 【答案】?、輔f　⑥for　⑦for 完成句子 ⑧如果你不尊重自己，怎能期望別人尊重你？ If you dont ， how can you expect others to ？ (respect v. ) ⑨你應(yīng)該尊重他們的感受。 You should their feelings.(respect n．) 【答案】　⑧respect yourself；respect you?、醩how respect for (3)devote vt.致力于；獻(xiàn)身 He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(P2)他還告訴我們贏得尊重最好的方法是努力學(xué)習(xí)，考取好成績(jī)。 She devoted all her efforts to her work. 她全力以赴地工作。 Please devote more time to your study. 請(qǐng)你把更多的時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。 ①devote oneself to(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事，致力于(做)某事 devote ones life/time/money/energy to(doing)sth.把某人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于…… ②devoted adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的；專心的 be devoted to(doing)sth.專心于/奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事 ③devotion n．關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng) 　 He was devoted to protecting the wild animals. 他獻(xiàn)身于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。 First of all，I respected his devotion to teaching. 首先，我敬重他對(duì)教學(xué)的熱愛。 【提示】　devote常與介詞to連用，其后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。 單句改錯(cuò) ⑩She devoted herself to help the poor. 【答案】　help→helping 3．a(chǎn)verage adj.一般的，普通的，平均的 n．平均(數(shù)) This is about the average size for British schools.(P2) 這大概是英國(guó)學(xué)校的平均容量。 He is just an average student. 他只是個(gè)普通的學(xué)生。 These marks are well above/below average. 這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在一般水平以上/以下。 on(an/the)average平均，一般來(lái)說(shuō) above/below average平均數(shù)以上/以下 　 He spends on average two hours a day in reading. 他平均每天用兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀書。 average/mon/usual average “普通的，一般的”，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一般水準(zhǔn)或普通水準(zhǔn)；通常在有數(shù)字出現(xiàn)的情況下，表示“平均的”。 mon “常見的，普通的，不足為奇的”，有時(shí)引申為“平凡的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的共同性。另外，它還有“公共的，共同的”之意。 usual “通常的，慣常的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“習(xí)慣性的，符合規(guī)章制度的”，是一般用語(yǔ)。 【對(duì)接高考】 (xx江西高考)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year. A．a(chǎn)verage B．number C．a(chǎn)mount D．quantity 【解析】　本題考查名詞辨析。句意：去年考過(guò)駕照的考生人數(shù)達(dá)到了20萬(wàn)，平均每年4萬(wàn)。an average of“平均是”。其他三項(xiàng)均為“大量的”。 【答案】　A 　 選詞填空：average，mon，usual ①I shall leave the office at the same time as . ②Colds are in winter. ③The goods are of quality. 【答案】?、賣sual　②mon?、踑verage 完成句子 ④使他們高興的是，他們兒子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于平均水平。 To their great joy，their sons schoolwork is . ⑤我們平均每天接到20個(gè)電話。 We receive 20 calls a day . 【答案】?、躻ell above average?、輔n(an/the)average 4．We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.(P2) 上某些課的時(shí)候，班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。 (1)it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it be＋n./adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.。 Its not easy to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易。 It is necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.不用車的時(shí)候，鎖車是有必要的。 經(jīng)常用于該句型的表語(yǔ)形容詞有：easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary等。 　 【提示】　如果表語(yǔ)形容詞是表示邏輯主語(yǔ)“人”的品質(zhì)時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)要用of引出，這類形容詞常用clever，foolish，good，kind，nice等；如果表語(yǔ)形容詞只是說(shuō)明不定式的特征，則用for引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。 It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. 對(duì)于一個(gè)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)很難學(xué)。 Its very kind of you to help me. 你能幫助我真是太好了。 選詞填空：of，for ①It is nice you to help me out of trouble. ②It is hard Greece to get rid of the debt crisis. 【答案】?、賝f?、趂or 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③You are kind to take me to the station. → to take me to the station. ④To protect the environment is very important. → to protect the environment. 【答案】?、跧ts kind of you　④Its very important (2)struggle n．難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力 vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎 She struggled to get away from her attacker. 她掙扎著想擺脫那個(gè)侵犯她的人。 The shopkeeper struggled with the thief. 店主與那竊賊搏斗起來(lái)。 After a long struggle，she gained control of the business.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的努力，她在業(yè)務(wù)上已經(jīng)能應(yīng)付自如。 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle for為了……而斗爭(zhēng) struggle against/with與……作斗爭(zhēng) struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來(lái) 　 They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.他們必須和各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。 　 介詞填空 ⑤He has been struggling illness for years. ⑥The man struggled his feet and went on walking forward. ⑦Saleswomen in Britain went on strike to struggle more wages in December, 2011. 【答案】?、輜ith/against?、辴o?、遞or 完成句子 ⑧許多女士為減肥而奮斗。 Many women are losing weight. ⑨她獨(dú)自一人吃力地?fù)沃粋€(gè)家。 Shes a family alone. 【答案】?、鄐truggling for?、醩truggling to support/raise 5．I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.(P2) 我發(fā)現(xiàn)作業(yè)不像我原來(lái)所在的學(xué)校那么多。 (1)本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。在found后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句，由第二個(gè)as連接?！癮s＋形容詞/副詞＋as...”表示“和……一樣……”。 She is as busy as a bee every day in order to support the big family.為了供養(yǎng)那個(gè)大家庭，她每天都非常忙。 A man is as old as he feels，and a woman is as old as she looks.男人的年齡憑感覺，女人的年齡看相貌。 ①...be not as/so...as...……不如……那樣 ②as much/many/形容詞＋名詞＋as...和……一樣的…… ③倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一：...be＋倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as... ④as＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞＋as　和……一樣 　 Jack is not as/so clever as his sister. 杰克不如他姐姐聰明。 This box is 3 times as big as that one. 這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)的三倍大。 【提示】　as much/many as表示“多達(dá)……”之意時(shí)，后面通常接表數(shù)量的名詞。 【教師備課資源】　 ...as possible/sb.could/can盡可能地 as long as只要(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)；長(zhǎng)達(dá) as far as至于，就……而言；遠(yuǎn)達(dá) as well as像……一樣好；不僅……而且…… ①Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had today. A．a(chǎn)s tiring a day as B．a(chǎn)s a tiring day C．tiring as a day as D．day as a tiring as 【解析】　此處意為“和今天一樣疲勞的一天”，再由“as＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞＋as...”可選出答案。 【答案】　A (2)used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事 He used to do a lot of drinking but has given up now. 他過(guò)去常常喝很多酒，但現(xiàn)在戒掉了。 I used to go fishing on Sundays，but I go to the gym now. 我過(guò)去星期天常常去釣魚，但現(xiàn)在我改去鍛煉了。 ①be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事(是use的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)) ②be/get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事 　 I used to go to bed very early，but now I often stay up late because I have been used to working in the night. 我過(guò)去常常睡覺