2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí) Unit3 Inventors and inventions考點(diǎn)演練 新人教版選修8.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí) Unit3 Inventors and inventions考點(diǎn)演練 新人教版選修8 1.If you have to catch the first bus every day,choose this hotel.It is 　　　 for the station—it’s only a two-minute walk. A.close Bfortable C.convenient D.near 2.Color blind people often find it difficult to 　　　 between red and green. A.separate B.tell Cpare D.distinguish 3.We have no vacancies(空職) now,but we’ll certainly 　　　 your application in mind. A.hide B.bear C.seize D.endure 4.I didn’t want to be 　　　 with politics at all. A.dealt B.associated C.involved D.consulted 5.Their play 　　　 great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre. A.appreciated B.enjoyed C.expected D.seized 6.—Have you finished the homework yet? —Not yet.I 　　　 to do it just a few minutes ago. A.got down B.set out C.set about D.set up 7.I meant to tell you about it earlier and called you several times,but I couldn’t 　　　. A.call on B.take over C.go by D.get through 8.Let’s play the music we listened yesterday,because it 　　　 our old good times. A.calls on B.calls for C.calls in D.calls up 9.When we plan our vacation,mother often offers 　　　 suggestions. A.practical B.stable C.innocent D.bearable 10.Find ways to praise your children often,　　　 you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A.till B.or C.and D.but 答案及剖析:1.C　句意:如果你每天必須乘第一班公共汽車(chē)的話(huà),選擇這家旅館,它就在車(chē)站附近,走路僅需兩分鐘。be convenient for附近的,近便的,容易到達(dá)的,符合句意。be close/near to...離……近。 2.D　句意:色盲者經(jīng)常很難辨別紅色與綠色。distinguish between...and...在……間辨別。separate分離;tell表示“辨別”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞,tell...from...區(qū)分……;pare比較。 3.B　句意:我們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有空缺職位,但我們一定會(huì)記住你的申請(qǐng)。bear...in mind記住。 4.B　句意:我根本不想與政治活動(dòng)有聯(lián)系。be associated with與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系。deal對(duì)待;involve涉及;陷入,常與in連用;consult協(xié)商;咨詢(xún)。 5.B　句意:他們的演出贏得巨大成功,為劇院帶來(lái)了豐厚的收益。enjoy success享受成功,為固定搭配。appreciate欣賞;expect期望;seize抓住。 6.B　句意:——你已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了嗎?——還沒(méi)有,我?guī)追昼娭安砰_(kāi)始做。set out to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事,符合句意。set about開(kāi)始做,其后跟v.-ing形式;get down to著手做,其中to為介詞;set up建立。 7.D　句意:我想早點(diǎn)告訴你,但給你打了幾次電話(huà),就是不通。get through在此表示“接通”。call on要求,請(qǐng)求;拜訪某人;take over接管;go by路過(guò)。 8.D　后半句句意:因?yàn)檫@首歌使我們回憶起我們美好的舊時(shí)光。call up回憶起,符合句意。call on要求,請(qǐng)求;拜訪某人;call for要求;call in召集。 9.A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們計(jì)劃我們的假期時(shí),母親常常提供實(shí)用的建議。practical實(shí)用的,符合句意。stable穩(wěn)固的,安定的;innocent清白的;bearable可忍受的。 10.C　句意:設(shè)法常常表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子,這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)向你敞開(kāi)心扉?！捌硎咕?and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句”是固定句型,其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。用and表示前后是順承關(guān)系;如果要表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,則用or。根據(jù)本題句意可知,選項(xiàng)C正確。 寫(xiě)作積累 限時(shí)5分鐘 按要求改寫(xiě)句子 1.One day,a student called me up abruptly and said that she graduated and set about finding a job.(改為saying作狀語(yǔ)) One day,a student called me up abruptly,　　　　 　　　　 she graduated and set about finding a job. 2.She wants to find a job in a city in the south.Transport is convenient there.(用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) She wants to find a job in a city in the south 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 3.She can get the job in the firm only by getting through the interview.(only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the interview can she get the job in the firm. 答案:1.saying that　2.where transport is convenient　3.Only by getting through