高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Language課件 牛津譯林版必修3.ppt
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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,提考能技能速升,雙基達(dá)標(biāo)卷,考能提升卷,,必修3 Unit 2 Language,話題8 學(xué)校生活(2) [話題詞匯] 【常見單詞】 1.convenience n.方便 2.purpose n.目的 3.benefit n.利益,好處 v.收益,有益于 4.distinguish v.使表現(xiàn)突出 5.motivate v.激勵(lì),6.promote v.促進(jìn) 7.express v.表達(dá),表示 8.develop v.開發(fā),發(fā)展,培養(yǎng) 9.tough adj.艱苦的 10.a(chǎn)bundant adj.豐富的,【常見短語】 1.head for 前往 2.consist of 由……組成 3.take part in 參加 4.in spite of 盡管 5.for the sake of 為了,[經(jīng)典語篇] 【寫作要求】 (2014陜西高考)假定你是中學(xué)生李華。美國(guó)一個(gè)中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)代表團(tuán)即將訪問你校并出席英語周的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求寫一篇?dú)g迎詞。 寫作要點(diǎn): 1.表示對(duì)客人的歡迎; 2.介紹此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)(如活動(dòng)目的、內(nèi)容等); 3.表達(dá)對(duì)客人的祝愿。,寫作要求: 1.詞數(shù)不少于100; 2.稱呼已經(jīng)給出,請(qǐng)寫歡迎詞正文; 3.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。,Dear American guests, _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________,Dear_American_guests, On behalf of our school,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities. As scheduled,we have English Talent Show today.①The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.The programme consists of the following,activities:recitation,singing,word spelling,story telling and so on.The Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre.Dear guests,you are welcome to take part in some activities.I hope we students will benefit from your presence. ②I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.Thank you.,[一試身手] 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1.將句型①改為非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________is the purpose of this programme. 2.將句型②改為復(fù)合句。 I sincerely wish____________________________________. ____________,Developing our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking,that you could have a pleasant time with us,【完成句子】 1.為了方便起見,我們將利用這片空間。 _______________________________we shall work with the space. 2.這些活動(dòng)對(duì)我們很有益。 These activities______________________. 3.英語角讓我有機(jī)會(huì)憑借說一口流利的英語而揚(yáng)名。 The English corner gives me a chance to ______________________by speaking English fluently.,For the sake of convenience,benefit us a lot,distinguish myself,一、單詞速覽 1 ._______ vt. 占領(lǐng);占用 2._______ vt. 擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝 3._______ vt. 替換,代替,取代 4._____ vt. 養(yǎng)育 5._________ n. 結(jié)論;推論 6._______ n. 風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗 7._________ vt. 插嘴,打斷,occupy,defeat,replace,conclusion,raise,custom,interrupt,8.________ adj. 錯(cuò)誤的;誤解的 9._________ vt. 代表;展示,描繪 10.________ v. 組合;聯(lián)合 11.________ vt. 顯示,表示;象征,暗示 12.__________ adj. 方便的 13.______ vt. 拖,拉 14.________ adj. 切實(shí)可行的,實(shí)用的 →_________ v. 實(shí)踐 →__________ n. 實(shí)踐,represent,mistaken,combine,indicate,convenient,drag,practical,practise,practice,15.___________ vt. 使尷尬,使難堪 →____________ adj. 感覺尷尬/難堪的 →______________ adj. 令人尷尬/難堪的 →_______________ n. 困窘;尷尬;難堪 16._______ n. 混合;混合體 →____ v. 混合;摻入 →______ adj. 混合的;男女混合的 17.____________ n. 貢獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng) →__________ v. 捐助;投稿,embarrass,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassment,mixture,mix,mixed,contribution,contribute,18.________ n. 關(guān)心;憂慮 vt. 涉及;使擔(dān)憂 →__________ adj. 擔(dān)憂的;關(guān)心的;關(guān)切的;有關(guān)的 →__________ prep. 關(guān)于,涉及 19._________ n. 區(qū)別,差別 →_________ adj. 明顯的;清晰的;不同的 →__________ v. 區(qū)分,辨別 20.______ n. 通道;使用 vt. 進(jìn)入;使用 →__________ adj. 可得到的;易接近的;可進(jìn)入的,concern,concerned,concerning,distinction,distinct,distinguish,access,accessible,【看單詞,學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在16.mixture中-ure是動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成名詞的后綴,所構(gòu)成的名詞表示行為或結(jié)果,類似的詞還有:failure失??;closure關(guān)閉;exposure暴露;departure離開,啟程;pressure壓力,壓強(qiáng);pleasure高興,愉快等。,二、短語快譯 1 ._________________ 由……組成(構(gòu)成) 2.___________ 除……之外 3._______________ 控制,取得對(duì)……的控制 4._______ 導(dǎo)致 5.___________________ 對(duì)……關(guān)心;擔(dān)心 6.___________ 和……不同,不同于 7.__________ 代表,象征,be made up of,aside from,take control of,lead to,show concern for,differ from,stand for,8._____________ 作為整體,總體上 9.__________ 以……命名 10.__________ 舉起;延遲;耽誤 11._______ 拿起;開始從事;占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等) 12.__________ 包括 13.________________ 投入使用 14.____________ 有助于;是……的成因之一 15______________________________一句話,總之,簡(jiǎn)言之,as a whole,name after,hold/lift up,take up,consist of,come into use,contribute to,in conclusion/ in a word,三、句式構(gòu)建 1.why引導(dǎo)表語從句 That is ________________________________________that confuse people.那就是為何英語有如此多復(fù)雜的使人迷惑的規(guī)則的原因。 2.not all部分否定 __________________were developed from drawings of objects.不是所有的漢字都是象形文字發(fā)展來的。,why English has so many difficult rules,Not all characters,3.if+從句,主句+虛擬語氣(would/should/might do) 如果……,就會(huì)…… __________his language,I _____________________him better! 如果我懂他的語言,我就會(huì)和他更好地相處了! 4.while表“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 ________________________________________________,the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 雖然學(xué)生們都覺得士兵的想法非常有趣,但這一方法太過復(fù)雜,并不實(shí)用,If I knew,would get along with,While thestudents found the soldiers idea interesting,,解析7個(gè)考綱單詞 1.occupy vt.占領(lǐng);占用(時(shí)間或空間);使忙碌 (教材P22) Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland — the Angles and the Saxons — occupied Britain. 然后,來自歐洲大陸的兩個(gè)日耳曼部落——盎格魯人和撒克遜人——占領(lǐng)了不列顛。,(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 (2)occupied adj. 忙碌的;占用的 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n. 占領(lǐng);職業(yè),工作,①Im occupying_myself_in writing a novel. 我正忙于寫小說。 ②They were_occupied_in clearing up the business left over by the old board. 他們忙于料理前任委員們留下來的事務(wù)。,2.replace vt.替換;代替;取代 (教材P23) .,which led to Old English replacing Celtic.它導(dǎo)致了古英語代替凱爾特語。,(1)replace sth./sb.by/with sth./sb. 用……代替 be replaced by/with 被……所替代 (2)take the place of sb./sth.=take sb.s/sth.s place 取代某人/某物 in place of =in ones place 代替;取代,①(牛津P1469)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. 不吃正餐,改吃點(diǎn)心,這不是什么好主意。 ②Whos taking my place? =Whos taking the_place_of me?誰來接替我? ③The chairman was ill so his deputy spoke in_his_place.主席有病,所以由副主席代為致辭。,3.concern n.關(guān)心;憂慮 vt.涉及;使擔(dān)憂;對(duì)……感興趣 (教材P29)King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language.亨利七世是一個(gè)關(guān)注語言的詩人。,(1)none of ones concern 與某人無關(guān) show/express concern about/for. 對(duì)……表示關(guān) 心/擔(dān)心 It is no concern of mine/yours. 這不關(guān)我/你的 事。 (2)as/so far as.be concerned 就……而言; 依……之見 be concerned about/for sth. 擔(dān)心……;關(guān) 心……,be concerned in/with. 與……有關(guān) be concerned over/at sth. 為某事憂慮 (3)concern oneself about/for 擔(dān)憂;關(guān)心 (4)concerning prep. 關(guān)于;有關(guān),①(2013江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀)They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with.他們遵守規(guī)則,幫助別人克服困難,并且關(guān)心同事。 ②So_far_as_the_brain_is_concerned,_it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. 就大腦而言,工作8至12小時(shí)之后它仍和開始一樣好、一樣敏捷。 ③Her latest documentary is_concerned_with/in youth unemployment.她最近的一部紀(jì)錄片是關(guān)于青年人失業(yè)問題的。,4.ban vt.& n.禁止;取締 (教材P29)At one time the department banned some “borrowed words” from English,including “weekend” and “e-mail”.曾經(jīng)有關(guān)部門禁止一些來自英語的“借用詞”,包括“weekend”和“e-mail”。,(1)ban (sb.s) doing 禁止(某人)做…… ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)ban on sth. ……的禁令 announce a ban on 宣布對(duì)……的禁令 put/place/lay a ban on 頒布……的禁令 lift a ban on 解除……的禁令 under a ban 被禁止,①(牛津P114)She has been banned from driving for six months.已禁止她開車,為期六個(gè)月。 ②We have put_a_ban_on swimming in this lake. 我們已下令禁止在此湖中游泳。 ③The magazine is under_a_ban.那本雜志被禁了。,5.a(chǎn)ccess vt.進(jìn)入;使用;存??;獲得 n.通道;(使用的)機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利 (教材P29)Today,the spread of “borrowed words” is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world. 今天,“外來詞”的傳播主要是由于來自世界各地的容易獲得的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電視節(jié)目。,(1)have access to. 能夠利用/享用…… obtain/gain/get access to. 有……機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利;得以進(jìn)入 give sb.access to. 答應(yīng)讓某人使用…… (2)be accessible to sb. 對(duì)某人來說可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的,①A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day. 一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,智能手機(jī)能讓你隨時(shí)查收郵件,會(huì)讓你每天的工作時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)多達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 ②Its not easy to gain access to the house through the window.通過窗戶進(jìn)入室內(nèi)很困難。 ③He wants his music to be_accessible_to everyone. 他想讓人人都聽到他的音樂。,6.convenient adj.方便的 (教材P39)The whole system was not convenient for use.整個(gè)系統(tǒng)使用起來不方便。,(1)(sth.)be convenient to/for. 對(duì)……來說某事是方便的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事方便 (2)at ones convenience 方便的時(shí)候,在適 宜的地方 for convenience 為了方便起見,①(牛津P367)It is very convenient to pay by credit card. 用信用卡付款非常方便。 ②When else shall we meet again,if Sunday is not convenient for you? 要是星期日你不方便,那我們什么時(shí)候再碰頭呢? ③Come by to pick me up at_your_convenience. 在你方便的時(shí)候來接我。 ④I keep my reference books near my desk for_convenience.為了方便起見,我把參考書放在書桌旁。,高考鏈接 (2012天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) ________ time and space for the applicants to have an interview. A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient,【解析】 本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為常見形容詞。A項(xiàng)important意為“重要的”;B項(xiàng)spare意為“閑暇的”;C項(xiàng)public意為“公眾的”;D項(xiàng)convenient意為“方便的”。句意:這位秘書為參加面試的所有應(yīng)聘者安排好了方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際可推知,秘書的工作職責(zé)之一應(yīng)該是做一些能夠提供便利的事情。故答案為D。 【答案】 D,7.consist vi.組成,構(gòu)成 consist of=be made up to 由……組成 consist in 在于 consist with 與……相一致 ①(2013天津高考閱讀理解A)The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. 閱讀的地方,主要由桌子和椅子組成。 ②Happiness does not consist_in how many possessions you own.幸福不在于你有多少錢。,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] 單項(xiàng)填空 1.With few people ________ pigs,the price of pork ________. A.rising;rises B.raising;raises C.rising;raises D.raising;rises 【解析】 raise意為“飼養(yǎng)”。rise指日、月、星辰、價(jià)格等上漲。句意:由于養(yǎng)豬的人少,豬肉價(jià)格上漲。 【答案】 D,2.Farmers began to use tractors to ________ cattle for farming work. A.replace B.take place of C.in place of D.take the place 【解析】 replace=take the place of意為“代替……”;而in place of 是介詞短語,此處應(yīng)用不定式;take place 發(fā)生。 【答案】 A,3.Several strong winds may ________ into a hurricane when the suitable temperature is met. A.combine B.unite C.mix D.connect 【解析】 “combine into”指連接成為一體。句意:……幾股強(qiáng)風(fēng)構(gòu)成颶風(fēng)。unite “團(tuán)結(jié),連接起來”,mix “混為一體”,connect “連接”,不和into連用。 【答案】 A,4.Very generally,grammar is ________ with the relations between words in sentences. A.regarded B.satisfied C.concerned D.suited 【解析】 句意:一般來說,語法與句子中詞與詞之間的關(guān)系有關(guān)。be concerned with與……有關(guān)。 【答案】 C,5.Her mother ________ the girl to leave the house before she had finished her homework. A.prevented B.banned C.forbade D.prohibited 【解析】 句意:母親不許女兒做完作業(yè)之前離開家。forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事,其他選項(xiàng)后不能跟不定式作復(fù)合賓語。 【答案】 C,6.According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no ________ to clean drinking water and health care. A.sense B.chance C.a(chǎn)ccess D.standard 【解析】 句意:根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國(guó)的報(bào)告,世界上30%的人口沒有干凈的飲用水和健康保障。have no access to沒有機(jī)會(huì)利用,access使用。sense意義,感覺;chance機(jī)會(huì);standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn),均與句意不符。 【答案】 C,7.The house hasnt been ________ by anyone for a few months. A.employed B.hired C.occupied D.rent 【解析】 句意:這套房子已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒有人住了。這里occupy意為“占據(jù),居住”,符合語境。employ和hire指“雇人”;rent表示“租房子”,形式不對(duì),它的過去分詞應(yīng)為rented,故選C。 【答案】 C,8.It has been proved that every substance,no matter what it is,________ of atoms. A.consists B.is consisted C.is consisting D.has been consisted 【解析】 考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。consist of意為“由……組成”,不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:現(xiàn)已證明,無論是什么物質(zhì),都是由原子組成的。 【答案】 A,9.—Would it be ________ for you to come at 9:00 am tomorrow? —Can we make it a little earlier?I have another meeting at 10:30 am. A.convenient B.comfortable C.vacant D.free 【解析】 考查形容詞辨析。句意:——你方便明早九點(diǎn)來嗎?——我們能早一點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)幔课沂c(diǎn)半還有一個(gè)會(huì)。convenient便利的,方便的,常用于it is convenient for sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。comfortable舒服的;vacant空的,空缺的;free自由的,均不符合題意。 【答案】 A,10.She always differs ________ me ________ how to spend the vacation. A.on;with B.with;on C.a(chǎn)t;with D.from;in 【解析】 differ with sb. on.關(guān)于……和某人意見不同。 【答案】 B,分析3個(gè)高考短語 1.be made up of 由……組成(構(gòu)成) make up組成,表示“部分構(gòu)成整體”,用于主動(dòng)語態(tài);如果用整體作主語,必須用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be made up of,這時(shí)可以和consist of互換。 (教材P22)The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain. 英語是由這些人帶到英國(guó)的語法和詞匯構(gòu)成的。,be made of/from/out of 由……制成 be made into 被制成 make up 組成;編制;彌補(bǔ);化妝;和解 make up for 補(bǔ)償;賠償 make for 走向……;有助于…… make out 理解,辨認(rèn)出,①I couldnt make_out what he wanted on earth. 我不明白他到底要什么。 ②When the bell for supper rang,all the students made_for the dining-room.晚飯鈴響了,學(xué)生們都涌向食堂。,2.lead to 導(dǎo)致;通向 (2013江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀)But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. 但是缺乏社交技巧的責(zé)任心會(huì)導(dǎo)致問題。,和介詞to搭配的動(dòng)詞短語 be addicted to 沉溺于……,對(duì)……上癮 belong to 屬于 contribute to 為……做貢獻(xiàn),為……撰稿 devote to 獻(xiàn)身,致力于…… get down to 開始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事 look forward to 盼望,期待 refer to 提到,涉及,關(guān)系到;參考,查閱 stick to 堅(jiān)持,不改變或不放棄 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而做 see to 負(fù)責(zé),①We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我們非常盼望再見到你。 ②What I have to say refers_to all of you. 我要說的事和你們大家都有關(guān)。 ③He has devoted_his_life_to helping disabled people. 他一生獻(xiàn)身于幫助殘疾人。 ④Its time I got_down_to some serious work. 我該認(rèn)真干點(diǎn)正事了。,高考鏈接 (2012湖北高考)Im so glad youve come here to ________ this matter in person. A.lead to B.see to C.turn to D.refer to 【解析】 lead to“導(dǎo)致,引起”;see to“負(fù)責(zé),注意,照料,處理”;turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于”;refer to“提到,談起,參考,咨詢”。由句意“我很高興你親自來這兒處理這件事情?!笨芍颂庍xB。 【答案】 B,3.stand for 代表,象征;贊同,支持;容忍,忍受 (教材P38)The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds. 漢語與西方語言不同,區(qū)別在于它不使用字母,而是用漢字表示思想、物體和行為。,stand against 靠……站著;反對(duì) stand by 站在旁邊;袖手旁觀 stand out 突出,顯眼,引人注目 stand up for 支持,①Some people stood against the project. 有些人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)工程。 ②You cannot stand_by and allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁觀,聽任發(fā)生這樣的事。 ③Her bright red hair made her_stand_out_from the others.她那亮紅色的秀發(fā)使她格外顯眼。,[短語對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] 單項(xiàng)填空 1.This kind of software for English study ________ a lot of students who are weak in oral English. A.leads to B.a(chǎn)ppeals against C.contributes to D.a(chǎn)ppeals to 【解析】 句意:這種學(xué)習(xí)英語的軟件對(duì)許多英語口語不好的學(xué)生有很大的吸引力。lead to 導(dǎo)致; contribute to貢獻(xiàn),捐款; appeal to吸引,上訴。 【答案】 D,2.We have ten players,so we need one more to ________ a team. A.make for B.make out C.make up D.make up for 【解析】 句意:我們已有十名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,尚需一名才能組成一個(gè)隊(duì)。make up意為“湊夠,補(bǔ)足”;A項(xiàng)“向……前進(jìn)”;B項(xiàng)“看清,分清”;D項(xiàng)“補(bǔ)償”。A、B、D三項(xiàng)意義與句意不符。 【答案】 C,3.To be honest,I really dont know what SOS ________.Can you explain it? A.stands by B.stands for C.stands up D.stands with 【解析】 句意:老實(shí)說,我真不知道SOS代表什么。你能解釋一下嗎?stand by支持;stand for代表;stand up起立;stand with和某人在一起。 【答案】 B,4.The whole book he wrote ________ three parts.Its mainly about Ming Dynasty. A.consists in B.makes up C.consists of D.is consisted of 【解析】 consist of “由……組成”,沒有被動(dòng)式和進(jìn)行時(shí)。consist in在于;make up組成。句意:他寫的整部書由三部分組成,主要是有關(guān)明朝的。 【答案】 C,5.They took the wrong train and ________ at a small station. A.picked up B.ended up C.held up D.died up 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pick up“撿起,偶然學(xué)會(huì)”;end up“最終成為,最后處于”;hold up“舉起,抬高,承擔(dān)”;die up無此搭配。句意:他們坐錯(cuò)了火車,結(jié)果來到了一個(gè)小站。故B項(xiàng)符合。 【答案】 B,6.—Youre coughing badly,Martin.Why not give up smoking? —Give up smoking?Easier said than done,Amy.Once you ________ the habit of smoking,it is very hard for you to ________. A.keep up;break it away B.take up;drop it out C.pick up;get rid of it D.build up;do away with it,【解析】 句意:——馬丁,你咳嗽得很厲害,為什么不戒煙呢?——戒煙?說起來容易做起來難,艾米。你一旦養(yǎng)成了這個(gè)習(xí)慣,就很難戒掉。pick up在此句中表示“養(yǎng)成,形成”;keep up表示“保持”;take up表示“從事”;build up表示“發(fā)展,增大”;break away表示“脫離”;drop out表示“退出”;get rid of表示“擺脫,除去”;do away with表示“擺脫,廢除,取消”。 【答案】 C,7.________ the technological requirements of the new system, other important problems have to be resolved. A.Next to B.Aside from C.Rather than D.Contrary to 【解析】 句意:除了新系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)要求,其他重要問題也需要解決。Next to隔壁,相鄰;Rather than而不是;Contrary to與……相反。 【答案】 B,剖析2個(gè)高考句型 1.(教材P38)Not_all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 不是所有的漢字都是象形文字發(fā)展來的。 句法分析:這是一個(gè)部分否定句。not all=all.not,意思是“并非所有……都”。所以原句還可以說成However,all characters are not used to describe objects。,(1)在英語里有一些用來表示“全體”或“完全”意義的總括詞,如all,every(及everybody,everything等),both,always,quite,wholly,entirely,altogether,completely等與not 連用時(shí),句子并非表示全部否定。 (2)all,both,every,always,以及entirely,altogether,completely,quite 和 all the time 等詞作完全否定,那就分別要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞,如no,none,neither,no one,never,not (never).a(chǎn)t all 等。 (3)含有seldom,hardly,little 等詞的句子也有表示部分否定的情況。,①(2013安徽高考閱讀理解E)Though not everyone approved of the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.雖然不是每個(gè)人都贊成新的舞蹈,說它太令人震驚,但這種舞蹈的確找到了足夠的支持者使它受到了歡迎。 ②Not all birds can fly.并不是所有的鳥都會(huì)飛。 ③Although these were good students,none had a score above 60.雖然這些都是好學(xué)生,但沒一個(gè)人得分超過60。 ④I cant_catch_everything in the book. 我沒有完全掌握書中的內(nèi)容。,高考鏈接 (2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Its an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do ______. A.others B.either C.a(chǎn)nother D.both,【解析】 句意:這是一個(gè)二選一的情況——我們要么今年買一輛新車要么去度假,但是我們不能二者兼得。分析句意可知,這是在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng),either用在否定句中表示全部否定,而both用在否定句中表示部分否定,所以選D。 【答案】 D,2.(教材P39)While the students found the soldiers idea interesting,the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 雖然學(xué)生們都覺得士兵的想法非常有趣,但這一方法太過復(fù)雜,并不實(shí)用。 句法分析:while放在了句首,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是“雖然……,盡管……”。,while用法小結(jié) (1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語,while后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。 (2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是“雖然……但是……”、“盡管……但是……”(多放于句首)。 (3)引導(dǎo)條件狀語,意思是“只要”。 (4)作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表對(duì)比。而but表轉(zhuǎn)折。,①(牛津P2011)While I was waiting at the bus stop,three buses went by in the opposite direction. 我在汽車站等車時(shí),相反方向駛過了三輛汽車。 ②While_there_is_life,there is hope. 只要生命存在,就有希望。 ③Some people waste food while_others_dont_haveenough.有些人浪費(fèi)糧食,然而有些人卻吃不飽。,單項(xiàng)填空 1.How nice it ________ if you ________ a bit longer! A.would be;could stay B.is;can stay C.should be;stay D.was;are able to stay 【解析】 考查虛擬語氣。句意:要是你能多待會(huì)兒那該多好?。∮删湟饪芍?,對(duì)方不能再待了,所以后邊應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,從句用過去時(shí),主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。 【答案】 A,2.(2011陜西高考)________ all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post. A.Since B.While C.If D.As 【解析】 考查讓步狀語從句。while的意思是“雖然,盡管”,相當(dāng)于though或although。句意:雖然他們都是很有實(shí)力的候選人,但只有一個(gè)人會(huì)被選中擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)。 【答案】 B,3.In our daily life,money is very important in a way, but it isnt ________ . A.everything B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing 【解析】 not.everything表示部分否定,由but可知部分否定形式合乎題意。該題易誤選C項(xiàng)。not.anything=nothing表示全部否定。 【答案】 A,4.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is ________ he never finishes anything. A.that B.when C.where D.why 【解析】 考查表語從句。句意:與其說他是個(gè)實(shí)干家不如說他更像個(gè)空談家,恐怕那就是他一事無成的原因。本句“which is.”引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語從句中有一個(gè)表語從句,根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)。 【答案】 D,,,疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 單項(xiàng)填空 1.It hasnt been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic. A.when B.that C.what D.where,【解析】 句意:新的地鐵線路何時(shí)開放還不清楚。句中it是形式主語,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。根據(jù)句意可知選when。 【答案】 A,2.(2014安徽馬鞍山兩校聯(lián)考)China is developing fast. Thats ________ I think those of my colleagues who deal with Chinese affairs should visit China. A.because B.why C.when D.how 【解析】 句意:中國(guó)在飛速發(fā)展,那是我認(rèn)為我的那些跟中國(guó)打交道的同事應(yīng)該訪問中國(guó)的原因。引導(dǎo)詞在表語從句中作原因狀語,故選B。 【答案】 B,3.You could see the runners very well from ________ we stood. A.which B.where C.that D.when 【解析】 考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以用where。句意:從我們站的這個(gè)地方可以很好地看見賽跑的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 【答案】 B,4.Please remember ________ wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues. A.that B.what C.which D.where 【解析】 考查主語從句。句意:請(qǐng)記住,為你贏得尊重的不是你的背景,而是你的知識(shí)和美德。題干中remember之后為賓語從句,在從句中,what wins your respect又為主語從句。 【答案】 B,5.I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited. A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 【解析】 句意:我只是想知道什么使他如此的興奮。此句中含有what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,在賓語從句中又有個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is that.,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語。 【答案】 D,6.It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over. A.since B.what C.when D.whether 【解析】 it作形式主語,空格處為主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:金融危機(jī)是否會(huì)很快結(jié)束不會(huì)立刻明了的。若主語從句中去掉soon,也可以選C項(xiàng),即“金融危機(jī)什么時(shí)候會(huì)結(jié)束”。what在從句中不能與其他成分搭配;since“自從……以來”,不符合句意。 【答案】 D,話題(八) 語言學(xué)習(xí)——語言的使用 【寫作素材】 提示:黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。 1.“漢字和漢語作為載體把最好的中國(guó)文化推向全世界起了不可估量的作用?!敝袊?guó)常駐聯(lián)合國(guó)代表李保東說。 _______________________________________________ 2.我們看到中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家之間的交流越來越多。 _______________________________________________,3.中國(guó)國(guó)際地位的增加激起了其他國(guó)家學(xué)漢語的熱情。 _______________________________________________ 4.學(xué)習(xí)和理解對(duì)方的語言無疑有助于不同文明的交流和融合。 _______________________________________________ 5.掌握漢語會(huì)促進(jìn)世界和平、合作和繁榮。 _______________________________________________,【連句成篇】 可選用定語從句,improve,動(dòng)名詞等將以上句子連成一篇英語短文 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________,【參考范文】 “Chinese characters and Chinese language have played an invaluable role as a carrier in bringing the best of Chinese culture to the whole world,”Li Baodong,the Chinese permanent representative to the United Nations said.We see more and more exchanges between China and,other countries.The Chinese international position has improved,w- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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