2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期第一階段考試題 理科英語 word版含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期第一階段考試題 理科英語 word版含答案 第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分) 1. Becausethetwocountrieswereat_____war,thepeoplehad______hardlife. A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;a 2.Theroadis_________toconnectthevillagewiththecity.Constructionwillbeginnextmonth andwillbefinishedinayear. A.led B.repaired C.designed D.built 3. Theyconsiderthatvasetobeatreasure,butinmyopinion,itisjusta______bottle. A.valuable B.rare C.mon D.worth 4. Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion _____ by the chairman. 　　A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put forward 5. --Who do you suspect _______ having stolen the wallet? --Hard to say 　　 A. with B. for C. of D. about 6. Is this the recorder you want_______? 　　A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. it repaired 7.Theaudience _______ beforeTVsetsarelisteningtoYiZhongtian’sstorieswiththeireyes ________ uponhim. A．seating；fixing B．seated；fixing C．seated；fixed D．seating；fixed 8. There are ______ half a thousand people on the playground, but I am not so sure . A. exactly B. extremely C. toughly D. roughly 9.Thestudent ________ inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehind him. A．a(chǎn)bsorbing B．toabsorb C．beabsorbed D．a(chǎn)bsorbed 10.Whatthedoctorwarnedusisthatthe________sleepmaycauseanger poormemoryand poorconcentration. A．wantinB．lackofC．lackinD．plentyof 11.Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave_____ Chinesemedicine,_____,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallin treatingdiseases. A.for;which B.on;what C.to;that D.on;which 12.Threedayslater，thetorchbearers ________ theOlympictorchrelayinNingboof ZhejiangProvince. A．tookupB．pickedup C．broughtupD．putup 13. It is required by law that the children above six years old in our country ________ to school to receive education. A．would be sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．be sent D．will be sent 14. — How do you like the new book?— To be honest, it is a little difficult________ . A. understood B. being understood C. understanding D. to understand 15. Itis yourwifeaswellas you that______yoursonsbadperformanceatschool. A．istobeblamedfor B．a(chǎn)retobeblamedfor C．a(chǎn)retoblamefor D．istoblamefor 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many parents find it hard to explain to their kids why some movies ,music ,books and magazines are not acceptable for them. One father listened to all the 16 his children gave for wanting to see a particular movie. It had their favorite 17 . Everyone else was seeing it and said it was great. It was only rated PG-13 (parental guidance ) because of 18 in it . The teens did 19 that there was a scene, but it was “ just a little” wrong .It wasn’t anything really 20 However, the father still wouldn’t 21 . He just said, “ No!” That evening, the father asked his kids if he would like the favorite bread he 22 . He said that he’d 23 “Just a little” something extra. The children asked what it was . The father 24 said it was “ just a little” dog poop (屎). 25 , he quickly assured them it was “ just a little”. All the other ingredients were of good 26 . He was sure the bread would be 27 . Even with their father’s assurance , the teens held firm to their original thoughts, and would not 28 the bread. The father then explained to his children how the 29 they wanted to see with “ just a little” bit of bad stuff in it was just like the bread. It tries to 30 our minds and our lives by deceiving (欺騙) us into 31 that “ just a little” bit of evil won’t matter. The 32 is “just a little” of poop that makes the difference between a great treat and something 33 , which is totally unacceptable. Now when his father’s children want to 34 something that is of questionable material, the father merely asks them if they want some of his special dog poop bread. That 35 the subject . 16. A. rules B. challenges C. conditions D. reasons 17. A. authors B. actors C. magazines D. books 18. A. bravery B. kindness C. violence D. love 19. A. report B. admit C. imagine D. guess 20. A. bad B. unnecessary C. impossible D. difficult 21. A. turn up B. give in C. speed up D. hold on 22. A. tasted B. stored C. baked D. bought 23. A. analyzed B. produced C. prepared D. added 24. A. calmly B. happily C. sadly D. proudly 25. A. Thus B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 26. A. quality B. service C. use D. help 27. A. big B. fresh C. warm D. delicious 28. A. make B. fetch C. try D. move 29. A. picture B. poop C. sight D. movie 30. A. disturb B. attack C. enter D. change 31. A. believing B. saying C. predicting D. proving 32. A. purpose B. truth C. tradition D. theory 33. A. convincing B. astonishing C. challenging D. disgusting 34. A. provide B. divide C. see D. doubt 35. A. closes B. chooses C. brings D．bears 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2份，滿分20分） 閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Although the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand have English as an official language, the United States does not have an official language. This is why it’s possible to bee a US citizen without speaking English. Canada also has French as an official language, though it is mostly spoken in the province of Quebec. Because many of the English speakers who originally lived in Canada came from the US, there is little difference in American and Canadian English. Similarly, Australian English and New Zealand English have few differences, except Australia was originally settled as a penal colony (罪犯流放地) and New Zealand was not. New Zealanders were more attached to the Received Pronunciation of the upper class in England, so their dialect is considered closer to British English. British colonialism (殖民主義) has spread English all over the world, and it is still popular in South Africa, India, and Singapore, among other nations. In South Africa, English became an official language, along with Afrikaans and 9 African languages, in the 1996 constitution. However, only 3% of the country’s 30 million people are native English speakers. Twenty percent are descendants (后代) of Dutch farmers who speak Afrikaans, and the rest are native Africans. India became independent from Britain in 1947. However, today English and Hindi are the official languages. Indian English is characterized by treating mass nouns as count nouns, frequent use of the “isn’t it?” tag, use of more pounds, and a different use of prepositions. In Singapore, Chinese, Malay and Indian languages all influence the form of English spoken. Everyone is taught English in the school system, but there are a few differences from British English as well. Mass nouns are treated as count nouns, “use to” means usually, and no articles are used before occupations. 36. Why can people bee a US citizen without speaking English? A. They can learn English there. B. Different languages are spoken in the US. C. The US doesn’t have an official language. D. They can speak their own language there. 37pared with Australian English, the English spoken by New Zealanders 　　　. A. is a kind of old English B. is more like British English C. is closer to American English D. is different from British English 38.What do we know about South Africa? A. English is its only official language. B. It has 11 different official languages. C. English is being less important there. D. 20 percent of its population are native English speakers. 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The Indians are good at English grammar. B. People in Singapore often misuse count nouns. C. Singaporean English is similar to Indian English. D. English is a required subject in Singaporean schools. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. British colonialism. B. The wide use of English. C. English around the world. D. The history of the English language B Will there be a time in our lives when cars don’t crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think. They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the plete address of the location that they want to go and the cars’ artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will pletely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels (礦物燃料) will be pletely inpatible (不相配的) with these cars. Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and puter skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle. What’s more, car insurance will bee obsolete because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car’s artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will bee mandatory (強(qiáng)制的) in all newly-manufactured cars after xx, and will be the most important part in the driverless car. 41. We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars . A. will need fewer fossil fuels B. will be environmentally friendly C. will run on solar power only D. will not need a human’s instructions 42. Who will not be able to use driverless cars? A. People with basic literacy and puter skills. B. People who are drunk. C. People without puter skills. D. People without a driver’s license. 43. What will prevent the driverless car from crashing? A. Artificial intelligence. B. Global positioning systems. C. The people inside. D. Car insurance. 44. What is the text mainly about? A. Car safety. B. Driverless cars. C. The future cars. D. New technology in cars. 45. The underlined word “obsolete” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”. A. difficult to get B. quite important C. dangerous D. out of business 第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） Lots of people give you advice on overing (克服) fear. 46 However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. So we want to treat fear as a friend? Here are three reasons. 47 Think about it. Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams? Which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your pany or to some of your friends? 48 If you didn’t have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right? Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to action. In the past, our ancestors didn’t run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, most of us don’t face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, what can we do? 49 Lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. Why do we like roller coasters ? 50 Same for horror movies. So fear can guide you towards what’s important for you and encourage you to take action to improve. Don’t we all need that kind of friend? A. Don’t fear to be wrong. B. It frightens us in a mostly safe way. C. Imagine what life would be like without fear. D. The first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity. E. They say if you can overe fear, you will be successful. F. Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done. G. Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you. 第II卷（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第三部分 課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)填空 第一節(jié).課文填空（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分） He became interested in two 51 that possibly explained 52 cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of 53 gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies 54 their meals .From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the 55 person died. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage 56 by puter. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or 57 down in your seat, you can move 58 . Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached 59 looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all 60 . 第二節(jié).單詞拼寫（根據(jù)提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~形式填空。共5空，每空1分，滿分5分） 61. Thenewtunnelhasn’tbeenfinished;itisstillunder_________. 62. AccordingtoChinese_________systems,thesuspectmustbesentencedtodeath. 63. Asyouknow,fashionis________（不斷）changing. 64. Anyonecandothisjob.No________(先前)experienceisneededforit. 65. Please f ________downtheblanketandputitintothecloset. 第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié) 25分） 第一節(jié). 短文改錯(cuò) （共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） Oneandahalfyearsago，I visited London for the first time.Istay thereforthreeweeks,and I had many good impression. Now I’d like to tell you some of the places I was visited in this beautifully city. You first went to the Tower of London, which is an interesting place with the long history. Personally whenIdreamedofsee Londoninthepast, I always wanted to seetheTowerBridgeandthefamousBigBenclock. In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such HydePark and Regent’sPark. These parks are green, quiet places that you can relax or escape the noise of the city. 第二節(jié). 書面表達(dá)（滿分10分） 在明天的英語口語課上，你班要進(jìn)行題為Schools in the future的5分鐘演講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇100詞左右的發(fā)言稿。 1. 未來學(xué)校的教室里將用電子屏幕代替黑板，將不再使用粉筆； 2. 未來的師生將可以在家里通過視頻連線上課，每周到校兩天即可； 3. 未來的校園將變得和公園一樣美麗可愛，很多課將在露天講授。 提示：電子屏幕electronic display screen 天水一中xx第一學(xué)期高二階段考試答案 第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分) 1-5 ACCDC 6-10 ACDDB 1-15 DACDD 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 16-20 DBCBA 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 ADCDC 31-35 ABDCA 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2份，滿分20分） 36-40 CBBDC 41-45 BCABD 第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 46-50 EDGFB 第三部分 課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)填空 第一節(jié).課文填空（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分） 51. theories 52. how 53. dangerous 54. with 55. affected 56. driven 57.pressing 58. swiftly 59.what 60. directions 第二節(jié).單詞拼寫（根據(jù)提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~形式填空。共5空，每空1分，滿分5分） 61.construction 62. legal 63. constantly 64. previous 65. fold 第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié) 25分） 第一節(jié). 短文改錯(cuò) （共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 66. stay →stayed 67.impression → impressions 68.was visited → visited 69. beautifully → beautiful 70.You → I 71.the → a 72.see → seeing 73.such → such as/ like 74.that → where 75. or → and 第二節(jié). 書面表達(dá)（滿分10分） One possible version: Hello, everyone! Talking about schools in the future, I really have something to say. Firstly, I suppose the classrooms in the future will be equipped with electronic display screens instead of blackboards. So chalks will be driven out of classrooms, which makes the studying area cleaner than ever. Secondly, children in the future don’t need to go to school every day because teachers will give lessons at home and students will be able to learn at home via the Internet. They’ll only need to go to school two days a week to attend meetings or parties. Finally, the school yards will be as beautiful as parks and many courses will be taught in the open air, allowing students more time to get close to nature. Isn’t it cool? That’s all. Thank you!