2019-2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)突破 專題十五 完形填空（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)突破 專題十五 完形填空（含解析） 記敘文 Cloze 1 (xx浙江) 　　Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.In my application letter,I was careful to 　1　 how much I wanted to see France; evidently,my excitement really came through in my words.Once I 　2　 that I was going,all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 　3　 friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 　4　,nothing about my term in France was what I 　5　. 　　The moment I arrived in Paris,I was 　6　 by a nice French couple who would bee my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting 　7　 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人):there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon,I had to 　8　 out of one family’s house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a 　9　 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation(誘惑)to 　10　 my native language,I asked not to be 　11　 with an English-speaking roommate.When I got to my new room,I 　12　 myself to my new roommate Paolo,a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I,whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours,we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the 　13　. 　　I left France with many 　14　,so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was,they are always 　15　 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class,weeknights on the town,and weekends 　16　 France we enjoyed together.I love how people 　17　 seem so different,but end up being so 　18　.The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people 　19　 to respect all people,for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would remend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 　20　. 1.A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue 2.A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied 3.A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting 4.A.boring B.upsetting C.exciting D.promising 5.A.expected B.liked C.doubted D.feared 6.A.sponsored B.witnessed C.greeted D.supported 7.A.until B.when C.since D.while 8.A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush 9.A.housekeeper B.leader C.roommate D.colleague 10.A.learn B.appreciate C.speak D.master 11.Abined B.fitted C.involved D.placed 12.A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted 13.A.term B.week C.month D.vacation 14.A.presents B.suitcases C.stories D.dreams 15.A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.concerned 16.A.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.investigating 17.A.need B.shall C.must D.can 18.A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant 19.A.and B.but C.or D.so 20.A.instructions B.friendships C.facts D.data Cloze 2 (xx新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ) I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more 　1　 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “　2　 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members,　3　,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 　4　 experience.I had never considered before how 　5　 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 　6　 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 　7　.Then I wondered where to put my 　8　.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 　9　.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 　10　 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(臨時(shí)的) 　11　. I tried to find a 　12　 position and thought it might be restful,　13　 kind of nice,to be 　14　 around for a while.Looking around,I 　15　 I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 　16　 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 　17　 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 　18　 task. My wheelchair experiment was soon 　19　.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 　20　,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overe. 1.A.curious about B.aware of C.interested in D.careful with 2.A.cure B.adopt C.prevent D.analyze 3.A.instead B.strangely C.as usual D.like me 4.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing 5.A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.exciting 6.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight 7.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped 8.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles 9.A.place B.action C.play D.effect 10.A.operation Bmunication C.transportation D.production 11.A.exploration B.education C.experiment D.entertainment 12.A.flexible B.safe C.starting Dfortable 13.A.yet B.just C.still D.even 14.A.shown B.pushed C.driven D.guided 15.A.realized B.suggested C.agreed D.admitted 16.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized 17.A.path B.position C.direction D.way 18.A.easy B.heavy C.major D.extra 19.A.forgotten B.repeated C.conducted D.finished 20.A.weaknesses B.anxieties C.challenges D.illnesses Cloze 3 (xx新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ) Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets 　1　 him,especially those who are　2　. For those people,he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 　3　?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he’s 　4　.His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 　5　 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 　6　 the street.He looks around at 　7　.He stops when he 　8　 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 　9　,looking for more people with cold 　10　. On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 　11　 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 　12　 gloves.People who have heard about him 　13　 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment. Mr.Greenberg 　14　 doing this 21 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and 　15　 his behavior.But people who don’t know him are sometimes 　16　 him.They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 　17　. It runs in the 　18　.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 　19　.A pair of gloves may be a 　20　 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter. 1.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after 2.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor 3.A.job B.name C.chance D.message 4.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious 5.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress 6.A.cross over B.drive along C.hurry down D.keep off 7.A.cars B.people C.street numbers D.traffic lights 8.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees 9.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around 10.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes 11.A.searches for B.stores up C.gives away D.puts on 12.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys 13.A.call B.send C.lend D.show 14.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed 15.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse 16.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by 17.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy 18.A.city B.family C.neighborhood Dpany 19.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold 20.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dforting Cloze 4 (xx山東) I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people 　1　 I think about myself.I am happy that I am being a 　2　 person. I think my 　3　 started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my 　4　 and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I hardly ever 　5　 to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was really 　6　.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n) 　7　.I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I 　8　 to help.That was really a big 　9　 for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of 　10　 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 　11　,however,came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 　12　.Every time I came into her room,she was so 　13　 because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never 　14　 her,so I took her place.She let me 　15　 that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died,I was 　16　,but I was also very grateful to her. I think I am a much 　17　 person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not 　18　 these experiences.They have 　19　 me to care about other people more than about myself.I 　20　 who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago. 1.A.since B.before C.or D.unless 2.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled 3.A.education B.career C.tour D.change 4.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest 5.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported 6.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty 7.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence 8.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened 9.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step 10.A.us B.which C.them D.whom 11.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck 12.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest 13.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident 14.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted 15.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see 16.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless 17.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer 18.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze 19.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught 20.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect Cloze 5 (xx重慶) I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early 　1　 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.It was to 　2　 my parents. At that time,we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with 　3　 at this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her,“something else to 　4　!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening,my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age,I always did something 　5　 to whatever my parents did!If gardening were something they found 　6　,I would plant a garden! I planted some lily (百合花)seeds in the yard.But they failed to 　7　.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.Wild 　8　 joy,I found the first rose bloom (開花).One by one,the flowers bloomed their heads off.　9　,I was touched by this land of wonder. 　10　,my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even 　11　 at me because he found it was 　12　 to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother’s 　13　,I put in her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds 　14　 flowers. Regardless of their 　15　,I kept on planting my garden and 　16　 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good panions:they breathe,they bloom,they 　17　 to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 　18　 my parents.Today I bee known as Mrs.Greenthumbs,teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show,which makes my parents feel very 　19　.And now I could say it is my affection for 　20　 that makes me a real gardener. 1.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design 2.A.please B.change C.help D.annoy 3.A.doubt B.appreciation C.surprise D.excitement 4.A.collect up B.care about C.clean up De in 5.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite 6.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting 7.Ae up B.break out C.hold on D.get through 8.A.to B.with C.in D.by 9.A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually 10.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides 11.A.shouted B.laughed C.glanced D.jumped 12.A.convenient B.troublesome C.enjoyable D.dangerous 13.A.sadness B.displeasure C.delight D.relief 14.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than 15.A.dislike B.encouragement C.threat D.suggestion 16.A.decided B.stopped C.continued D.struggled 17.A.devote B.turn C.respond D.lead 18.A.defeat B.satisfy C.respect D.challenge 19.A.proud Bfortable C.strange D.disappointed 20.A.freedom B.life C.growth D.nature Cloze 6 (xx浙江) “Just sign here,sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. The package consisted of a long,narrow box 　1　 wrapped in brown paper.　2　 the box,Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.　3　 he had not seen it in more than 20 years,he recognized it 　4　. Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 　5　 umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving,he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its 　6　,Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 　7　. Oscar 　8　 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought,a name matched the seat 　9　 Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien. Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Brien’s 　10　 on their way home.He rang the bell,the door opened,and an elderly woman appeared.“May I 　11　 you?” she asked. “I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said,　12　 the umbrella as if presenting a 　13　 that had long been wished for. “Why,yes!It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a 　14　 smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your 　15　?” “No,ma’ am,” he said,“My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well,that’s 　16　 what my father used to say.What is your name,young man?” Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien.It was in perfect condition,considering how 　17　 it was.Why had it arrived here today? As if 　18　,a note fell from the paper.It read:Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to 　19　 this umbrella as a present for a kind,　20　 gesture long ago. 1.A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually 2.A.Opening B.Seizing C.Observing D.Searching 3.A.After B.When C.Since D.Although 4.A.clearly B.fully C.immediately D.suddenly 5.A.average B.unusual C.plain D.typical 6.A.beauty B.shape C.origin D.history 7.A.designer B.seller C.user D.owner 8.A.convinced B.forced C.encouraged D.advised 9.A.until B.before C.which D.where 10.A.family B.theater C.house D.neighborhood 11.A.invite B.help C.bother D.know 12.A.putting up B.turning out C.picking up D.holding out 13.A.chance B.fact C.gift D.result 14.A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy 15.A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.determination 16.A.obviously B.naturally C.exactly D.probably 17.A.old B.rare C.precious D.nice 18.A.in contrast B.in return C.in exchange D.in answer 19.A.possess B.accept C.carry D.value 20.A.attractive B.significant C.unselfish D.sympathetic Cloze 7 (xx安徽) When I settled in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a 　1　 problem and had to go to hospital for a 　2　 examination. It seemed a small 　3　 pared to the one I was about to face,but things started to go 　4　 right from the beginning.Not having a car or 　5　 the city,I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.　6　 I’d left myself plenty of time,soon it was 　7　 I was going to be late,as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 　8　 direction. I 　9　 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a 　10　,who was trying to get past me.　11　,instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if I was 　12　.After I explained my 　13　 to her,she pointed to a bus stop across the street,where a bus would take me back into the city to my 　14　.Sitting there waiting,I felt 　15　 that someone had been willing to help.　16　,hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby,I looked up to see a car with my new friend 　17　 at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a 　18　 to the hospital. Such unexpected　19　 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her,she smiled and told me not to lose 　20　,for all things are possible. 1.A.physical B.traveling C.social D.housing 2.A.scientific B.final C.previous D.thorough 3.A.chance B.challenge C.success D.error 4.A.wrong B.easy C.fast D.ahead 5.A.leaving B.visiting C.knowing D.appreciating 6.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.Once 7.A.strange B.necessary C.obvious D.important 8.A.same B.right C.general D.opposite 9.A.looked at B.waited for C.got off D.ran into 10.A.driver B.friend C.stranger D.gentleman 11.A.Especially B.Surprisingly C.Probably D.Normally 12.A.nervous B.excited C.OK D.dangerous 13.A.idea B.motivation C.excuse D.situation 14.A.appointment B.apartment C.direction D.station 15.A.afraid B.grateful C.certain D.disappointed 16.A.Thus B.Then C.Perhaps D.Surely 17.A.staring B.laughing C.waving D.shouting 18.A.lift B.suggestion C.bike D.guidebook 19.A.results B.news C.kindness D.appearance 20.A.power B.faith C.touch D.support Cloze 8 (2011新課標(biāo)全國) In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 　1　 course about 20 years ago. The professor 　2　 the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆),and invited the students to 　3　 how many beans the jar contained.After 　4　shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the 　5　 answer,and went on saying,“You have just 　6　 an important lesson about science.That is: Never 　7　 your own senses.” Twenty years later,the 　8　 could guess what the professor had in mind.He 　9　 himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting 　10　 into an unknown world invisible (無形的) to the 　11　,which can be discovered only through scientific 　12　.But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 　13　 the invitation.She was just 　14　 to understand the world.And she 　15　 that her first-hand experience could be the 　16　.The professor,however,said that it was 　17　.He was taking away her only 　18　 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 　19　,” the woman says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 　20　 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.” 1.A.art B.history C.science D.math 2.A.searched for B.looked at C.got through D.marched into 3.A.count B.guess C.report D.watch 4.A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to 5.A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult 6.A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken 7.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show 8.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman 9.A.described B.respected C.saw D.served 10.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush 11.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light 12.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods 13.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse 14.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting 15.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained 16.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth 17.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable 18.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection 19.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave 20.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed Cloze 9 (xx浙江) I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old.My mother told us that we would not be 　1　 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money.I felt sad and thought,“What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d 　2　 ?”Just when I started to 　3　 that there would not be a Christmas that year,three women 　4　 at our house with gifts for all of us.For me they brought a doll.I felt such a sense of 　5　 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.I wasn’t 　6　.Somebody had thought 　7　 of me to bring me a gift. Years later,when I stood in the kitchen of my new house,thinking how I wanted to make my 　8　 Christmas there special and memorable,I 　9　 remembered the women’s visit.I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 　10　 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 　11　 a plan and gathered forty people from my pany to help.We gathered about 125 orphans (孤兒) at the Christmas party.For every child,we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys,clothes,and school supplies,　12　 with a child’s name.We wanted all of them to know they were 　13　.Before I called out their nam